Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla okanye ubuthathaka? Izizathu zokuzibulala Catherine ( "lidume")

Umdlalo "Ukuna" yaye kudlalwa eSt Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Theatre, ngoDisemba 2, 1859. Yena ngoko nangoko waba nempumelelo enkulu, yena zaxoxwa kuxoxwe. Ukuxambulisana ikakhulu malunga nokutolikwa isiphelo kunye nesimilo ophambili, UKaterina Kabanova, ngokunjalo malunga ingcinga ephambili umdlalo, ukucwangcisa entsha 'iqhawe ixesha. " "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla okanye ubuthathaka?" - lo mbuzo eziziintloko wazama ukunika impendulo yakhe nabagxeki ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo ivelele NA IGAM.

Opinion NA Dobrolyubova

UNikolay Aleksandrovich malinikelwe kulo mveliso inqaku lakho "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni,", ebhalwe 1860. Inqaku ekugxekeni "Contemporary" ibonelela olunzulu uhlalutyo umdlalo phantsi "ukugxeka yokwenene", isikhundla revolution-lwentando yesininzi. Olu lesibini inqaku Dobrolyubov malunga "Storm". Okokuqala, "ubukumkani mnyama", yabhalwa kunyaka odlulileyo, ngo-1859.

Eyona isihloko kwezi kunye nezinye izinto ezisingelwe le mveliso, - uhlobo umlinganiswa ophambili. Isiphelo Kateriny Kabanovoy yenza ngokwenene eninzi ukuqwalasela, kwaye kweli nqaku Ndithanda ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha uhlobo umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nezizathu isiphelo ingamonwabisiyo. UNikolay Aleksandrovich wasebenzisa imifanekiso "ubukumkani emnyama," yaye "ukukhanya", nto leyo kamva ngokufuthi ocatshulwe ekuhlalutyeni lo msebenzi. Umbuzo: "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla okanye ubuthathaka?" - Uthi ukuba esi senzo ibonisa isibindi ophambili, ukuxhathisa ububi "ubukumkani emnyama".

Mbiko di Pisarev

Noko ke, asingabo bonke abagxeki uyavumelana nolu luvo Dobrolyubova phakathi kwabo badla impikiswano kwavela. Umzekelo, di Pisarev esihlokweni sakhe "Ndimke lwedrama Russian," ebhalwe 1864, akazange avumelane uluvo UNikolai Alexandrovich ukuba Katherine i namaqhawekazi omtsha imbali ngubani wasikhupha kwexesha. Ngokutsho Mendeleev, umlinganiswa esinjalo Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat kwemisebenzi Turgenev "Ooyise and Sons".

Mbiko AA Grigorieva

Ingongoma umdla lwembono, omnye umhlalutyi Grigoriev. Nokuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba cofa inqaku "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni," wakungcikiva umbhali wayo ukuba inika indlela macala ukuqonda Ostrovsky, kumfanekiso ubomi babo. Ngokwale kugxeka, kwinqaku lokuqala Nicholas Alexandrovich, "Dark ubukumkani" Ostrovsky kubonakala punisher kunye ubungqina ukuchasa ubundlobongela.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqwalaselwa izimvo ophambili kwezi ababhali zimbini ziyafana. Bobabini Bathi ukuba Katherine - umlinganiswa zobugorha aphuma bume kwabantu, phawula izibongo komphefumlo wakhe kunye ukufa kabuhlungu. Sisonke, makhe sizame ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla okanye ubuthathaka," wahlala ixesha elide kwi ngaphandle kunye ngaphakathi umlinganiswa ophambili.

merchant kwesilisa mfanekiso Ostrovsky

Kufuneka kuthiwe Ostrovsky wayengenguye umsebenzi wokuqala, obonisa umthengisi solusapho. ubomi bakhe oluchazwe kwezinye imidlalo ngo- bencwadi 1840s kade - 1850h ubudala, umzekelo comedy "abantu bakhe -! zibaliwe". Noko ke, kule midlalo yokuqala ka-Alexander Nikolayevich akubanga umfanekiso ayakhanya, ezifana uCatherine. Umlinganiswa Heroine, ndiyinzala ka-bume zabarhwebi i - bebone yokwenene ubugcisa, nto leyo idala Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Ukuna").

Xa uqala kuqala, imbonakalo Heroine, ukuba engaqhelekanga njalo-bume wayengusolusapho isixeko Kalinov Outlook ubomi kubonakale ngengozi. Noko ke, oku akunjalo. kwizibetho zayo, ukufuna kwakhe ulonwabo ngokuyalelwa wentliziyo, kungekhona "umthetho", - isiphumo yenzekile ngexesha kuluntu iinkqubo izisekelo, ngokuthe ngcembe etshabalalise le nkqubo kumaKanan ngamadoda kaThixo. Umdlalo "Ukuna" izele zencoko malunga "isiphelo sehlabathi", "wokugqibela amaxesha", ukuba abantu abatsha kuphinda imbeko izithethe namasiko; Kungenxa yoku, itulo lisaqhuba imveliso.

Olube yimpumelelo kakhulu kwi "Storm"

"Ukuna" - play zokomfuziselo, imiqondiso yayo inxulunyaniswa lwemveli, kwaye ukuba yahlukile nemidlalo zokuqala Ostrovsky. Lo msebenzi ifana twatse hlabathi intsomi, nkqu umfanekiso isixeko Kalinov lu dityanisiwe kwihlabathi iintsomi. Heroes siphila kwenziwayo ivaliwe, kuphela ngaphandle Kalinowski Outlook emxinwa.

Enyanisweni, leyo wadalwa yi Ostrovskiy uAleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Ukuna"), akukho abadlali, nkqu kancinane ngaphaya le mida. UKaterina wada zokufuna ubomi, ukuba unombono engacacanga kakhulu yintoni na le obunye ubomi. It nje iyavuma ukuba ubukho langoku elibharhileyo yakhe. Ntanda Catherine, ukuba umtshana ye-Wild Boris, njenge ungowasemzini, owafika kule dolophu sleepy kwilizwe lasemzini, apho kwakukho ubomi obahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, yena ajike niye ngummi "ubukumkani emnyama" Kalinov, yaye aluthathi Ndifana umfanekiso Ivan Tsarevich ukusindisa intanda yakhe.

Katherine njenge "ubuhle yokulala". Kodwa "ukuvuseleleka" wakhe wayengekho kwaphela. Sweet iphupha UKaterina Kabanova - ubomi endlwini nabazali - ukuba krwada iphazanyiswe ukutshata umntu akazange uthando. Tikhon ongenamqolo, kuzo zonke phantsi unina, ngubani na ukudlala esasibizwa lokwenyaniso.

ingxabano ngaphandle

Yintoni eyakhokelela ekubeni esibuhlungu onjalo? Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla okanye ubuthathaka? Kulo mdlalo, akukho abenzi ngqo oko kwenzekileyo. Kalinowski ityala lonke ihlabathi. Umlinganiswa oyintloko waba lixhoba ngendlela yokuphila eliye lakhula ngokungathi phantsi kweempembelelo yomabophe ezimbi ubambe sithobele yonke umzi. abahlali Kalinov abakwazi ukumelana nawo. Eyona, ukuba nje cwaka ukuvelana Catherine okanye ukunika ingcebiso wakhe ukuba bakope indlela Kabanihu uwalungise umhla kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na Kalinouski isindululo ibangela koqhankqalazo entliziyweni yakhe, kuba bonke zibandakanya kwizibhambathiso ezithile kunye emimiselweni sixeko, kunye nemeko yayo yomfazi yomthengisi.

Kalinouski babeqhele ukuthobela isiphelo, abaphose kuyo Katherine umnxeba, kwaye elahla isixeko. Umlinganiswa oyintloko Liquka amaphupha utshintsho. Bathi ikuthande, esifubeni, njengoko kuchasene, umzekelo, ukusuka Kabanihi leyo mereschatsya "ngemihla yokugqibela," yaye "isiphelo sehlabathi." Katherine uyaqonda ukuba aphumelele kwiphulo layo ngenxa entsha, nokuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho kweli hlabathi ezivaliweyo ingabinako ukuxhasa alindele nabani na, Heroine ugqiba ukuba lirhoxe ebomini. Noko ke, xa uzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukuzibulala Katherine - uloyiso okanye lahluleka" kufuneka acinge kwakhona impixano yangaphakathi Heroine.

impixano yangaphakathi

Nentlekele "Ukuna" UCatherine ukuzibulala umisela nje kuphela ningavisisani yayo lwangaphandle "ubukumkani mnyama", kodwa njengoko yongquzulwano yangaphakathi Heroine. Engqondweni yakhe kukho umzabalazo phakathi endala kunye omtsha. Ingcinga zokugxojwa umsebenzi yokuziphatha landela uCatherine: yena ukholelwa ukuba wonile, ukuba akanako ukuxolelwa naphakade. Le ukwazi zonqulo wesono ngakumbi nzima kwaye kubuhlungu ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili. Yena yanjalo ulidle ilifa ezingqondweni ityala lakhe, kwaye lithemba yobuqhawe. Kwakhe zonke izinto umlinganiswa ophambili ethatha ezomenza enzonzobileni, sicinga ukuba akukho ndlela umva. Ithemba losindiso, yena akaboni, zange ithi qatha engqondweni malunga nokwenzeka yokuxolelwa kwezono nosindiso.

imiba yezentlalo, bulumko nangokwasengqondweni ntlekele

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqonda bayahlelwa kabuhlungu ophambili sinako ukuchonga iinkalo eziliqela.

Umba wokuqala - yezentlalo, ngenxa yokuba ukuze abe abonwabileyo, uCatherine kufuneka ushiye Kalinov okanye atshabalalise yonke zentlalo kunye nomthengi yokuphila yesixeko. Nakule meko akunakwenzeka, Heroine i mbanjwa kweli hlabathi ukhohlakeleyo.

Izizathu zokuzibulala Caterina ziquka kwaye umba yentanda - namnqweno ukuthobela ngxabano yabo kwekamva. Kukho kwakhona Heroine ayikwazi ngumnqobi. Yena linokukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezimbini: noba ukwamkela isiphelo, kunye nendima ixhoba, "ubukumkani mnyama", isindayo ebomini. Umdlalo (Ostrovsky "Ukuna") UCatherine ukuzibulala lunikelwa nesiphelo yendalo.

Inkalo nangokwasengqondweni ntlekele - kukho ukuphikisana semvelo phakathi ulwazi isono sabo engcwabeni kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, nto leyo utyhala Heroine bagqitha nezithintelo yokuziphatha yangaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo esithathwe Lo mqathango UKaterina - zonqulo - ayina ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuzibulala - nzima ngaphezu ukukrexeza, isono.

Zonke iinkalo ezintathu ezinxulumeneyo, abe ke onke ibalulekile ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ezibangela ukufa kabuhlungu Heroine kunye impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Ukuzibulala Katherine - uloyiso okanye lahluleka". Ngoko ke, lo ukrexezo njengesiqhelo kuye kwaba "Storm" ngobuntu ntlekele inkulu, kodwa ngokwayo, le ukukhohlisa kusenokwenzeka abalilungisa kodwa ngenxa ihlabathi yayo eliphikisayo Kalinouski.

Catherine Love Boris

Uthando UKaterina ayikho imfuneko ephakamileyo umphefumlo, ngathi Heroine of "woMtshakazi" noLarissa Ogudalovoy. Oku kuphela uhlobo logwayimbo ubomi bume zabarhwebi le, uphawu inkululeko. Ngu Boris UKaterina ngayo kungekhona ngumthandi, kwakunye lwalo ngamaphupha abo inkululeko.

Aba ngabo abazange bafumane ulwimi olufanayo: umlinganiswa ophambili yakwazi ukuba angalandeli kubomi bemihla ngemihla oluntu Kalinowski, kunye Boris ayikwazanga ukwenza njalo. Ngoko kutheni Katherine wagqiba ukwenza ukuzibulala?

Heroine ugqibe ukuba sifele ngokwakhe ukusuka 'uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo "kwaye abanesono," akunakwenzeka "- oko isityhalela Kalinowski ubomi, ngenxa yokuba lo mnqweno ayikwazanga ifezekiswe kweemeko emxinwa komzi. Ngenxa yoko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala ebomini Ostrovsky uba luhlobo lobomi, obonakalisa nolangazelelo lomntu, kukho babizwa ngokuba "ifilosofi yokuphila".

ifilosofi yokuphila

Kulo msebenzi, yena benawo phawu olulodwa: kubonisa izinto esesihlanjeni kubomi babantu, phantsi kwayo ifihle zonke sublime ngokomoya. ezasala utshayelela wobudlelwane karhulumente yesiqhelo ukuwa kungekudala.

Nkqu isakhiwo sebali-compositional imiba "Storm 'ingqalelo owayamileyo kuyo. Imveliso leyo ibhalwe isakhiwo sebali emile, isuka imitsi kakhulu ukuthandana, kwakunye ngeziganeko ezininzi ukuba akukho kunxulumana ukukhula kwesakhiwo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bachaze ubume egodukayo komzi. Uphuhliso zizihambela ubomi idibana Kalinouski, ngokuthe ngcembe yaye kancinci. abanentsukaphi enabileyo kwinkqubela-umlinganiswa oyintloko, kwakunye kwimbali abalinganiswa ezincinane ukudala imvakalelo ukuba iziganeko ziqala kudala ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwebali. Imeko yokugqibela akuthethi ukusebenzisa intsingiselo yalo ngokupheleleyo, into ke leyo exela ukuba kungenzeka ekuphindwa kuyo iziganeko ezichazwe kwi ekhoyo ehlabathini.