EMoscow Isikhululo metro "Nekrasovka". Kozhukhovskaya umgca le Moscow Metro

Ukukhulela kwindawo sixeko ngesantya ligeza, nto leyo Moscow ufuna izisombululo ezinkulu kummandla logistics zothutho. Ngenxa yoku, buphuhliswe buqaliswe buphenjelelwa isicwangciso-qhinga ukwenzela uphuhliso Moscow Metro, apho ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-155 yeekhilomitha lengoma ezintsha izitishi 75 iya kuqaliswa kude 2020.

Kulo mzekelo, hayi kuphela kwangaphambili ukwakhiwa zokumisa ezintsha kwimigca ezikhoyo. Yenzelwe kwaye izicwangciso ukuze uqalise lonke isebe, eyilelwe ukuphucula ukufikelela kuthutho, ingakumbi-speed, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwikomkhulu.

A umbala entsha kwimaphu

Phakathi kwezi zinto Kozhukhovskaya Isikhululo umgca metro "Nekrasovka" yona stop lokugqibela. Eli sebe kwimephu metro ibhalwa epinki. Emva kokuba kwenziwe ngayo ukudibanisa ubumelwane zothutho yangaphantsi Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, iindawo Kosino-Ukhtomsky kunye Kuzminok kunye Vykhino-Zhulebino, ngokubonelela elihambayo obutofotofo ngakumbi phakathi Sead, SAD kunye kumbindi wesixeko, zibhekisela ukothula umgca sele okhoyo.

Le projekthi linombono commutation yayo organic kunye imigca Violet Metro kunye esibizwa. Emva zokugunyaziswa, kuya kuba yeyona ibalulekileyo ezakhiwe ngoku, ngenxa amathuba ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lothutho ngaphezu kwesibhozo ikhulu lamawaka abemi eMoscow kunye mmandla.

New - strarye ukhohliwe kakuhle

Project Kozhukhovsky line laqala ngo-1985 kwinkqubo-high speed bazibuze xa taxi. kwabonakala Umgca njengomba ophambili ukuqhagamshelana Khimki Lyubertsy, kodwa lobunzima kweli lizwe kuye kwabangela ukwaliwa kweprojekthi kwaye ulibale ngayo ixesha elide. Embindini kwinkulungwane entsha zero phakathi ibonakale ukungakwazi ukudibanisa izithili ezintsha kwi ekhoyo yaye ngokuqinisekileyo nekhabhoni Violet Metro Line metrostroiteli ingcamango ezigcinwe ngaphambili kwakhona emva, kwaye inkqubo "Nekrasovka" Moscow Metro ufumene ilungelo ingakhona iwonga elitsha. Noko ke, le projekthi eyayisakuba lulahliwe, wancedwa yi isigqibo ukwakha ukongeza sele zakhiwe ngaphambili ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni Kozhukhovo, nayo Lyubertsy emasimini.

Apho line uya kudlula?

Qalisa iprojekthi elinikiweyo September 13, 2012, xa wamkelwa yiKomishoni idolophu-ucwangciso-ezweni City of eMoscow. station line metro "Nekrasovka" - "Aviamotor" ziza kubekwa kwi Ryazan Avenue, Fergana isitalato, ukunqumla umgca ulwakhiwo ekujongwe-high speed kaloliwe "eMoscow-Kazan 'kunye nesikhululo mor kwi Ryazan.

Ukuvela yesebe Kozhukhovsky linyanzelekile ukuba asebenze ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo the Big Moscow, ejolise ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso nenxa bezakhiwo kunye norhulumente sixeko. Ezikude ezisuka embindini "opinki" umgca - isikhululo metro "Nekrasovka" kwimephu eMoscow ise-South-Eastern District ngaphandle Moscow, ejoliswe ukudityaniswa eyinkunzi kunye nommandla zibe agglomeration enye, nto leyo Kyea ngokuyintloko iingxaki zokuhamba.

Owayesakuba Igama leprojekthi "Nekrasovka" - "Luberetskiy endle", nto leyo ithetha isondele ukuya kwindawo ethile kuphela apho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubunzima nakhelwe iindawo zokuhlala phezu kweengqukuva esanda-kumazwe Lyubertsy nomoya.

Yintoni na, "Nekrasovka"?

Xa eyila ukubekwa nezikhululo kucwangciswe icala elisemntla kwisithili, esakhiweni zokuhlangabezana kwezitalato Friendship ntaka. Kamva, ekupheleni kuka-2011, isikhululo metro "Nekrasovka" indawo noko yatshintsha. Ngoku ichaziwe kwicala elingasempumalanga kuhlangana ul. Izibongozo, Avenue Defenders of eMoscow (Komsomol).

Kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Scheme Moscow "Nekrasovka" iyilwe njengoko nzulu, Dual Span, intsika, ubungakanani eqongeni ububanzi 11 eemitha. Ukuphucula ergonomics lejelo, mafu- ezimbini. Ngenxa flow umkhweli mpuma aya kuya kwesi sicatshulwa komhlaba phantsi bambongozayo esitratweni, ekumntla iya kuwazisa intshukumo yangoku kwaye axhotyiswe nyuko kwicala ngalinye inguqu phantsi emibuzo neememo ziyahlangana abavikeli eMoscow kunye nangezibongozo efanayo.

Ngqo ukuba indalo le projekthi, leyo yagqitywa ngo-2012, kwenziwa "Mosinzhproekt". uphuhliso lwalo ubuhanjelwe wezakhiwo oyintloko Vigdorov AL, injineli oyintloko Ostrovskiy yeprojekthi A. B. kunye nabo kwi kuyilo bokwakha isikhululo wasebenza ababhali iqela ekhokelwa Karetnikovym S. V.

Umfutho ngenxa zobugcisa "Nekrasovka" umasipala, umhla lokuqala ngoku kwabeka 2017, waba imbali ummandla apho emi kuyo. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, yena abadlelwa phandle ngokucacileyo. Waza waqala nokutyetyiswa ngenkuthalo, ukuba indawo zomhlaba ohlayo and green. Inoku engqondweni, abakhi, besebenzisa izixhobo zendalo kunye nemibala, wazama ukwenza ngaphakathi isikhululo kufutshane kwindalo, abuyele nendalo kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi.

"Nekrasovka": Uya phi na?

Ngo-2018, uya kufumana ifomu lokugqibela Kozhukhovskaya Metro line yayo. "Nekrasovka", enxulumene nalo kunye Ryazan emibuzo neememo, kuya kubaluleka, bavula eMoscow ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma. Xa umdla amafa yezindlu ezikufutshane kunye namadlelo ngeenxa zonke izicwangciso ukudala hub ukwananisa ngezithuthi enkulu kunye nesixeko esebenzayo kunye neenkonzo ibhasi lwengingqi. Oku kwakhona izicwangciso nokwakhiwa-level multi alukhawulele yokupaka enkulu.
A lilonke isebe Kozhukhovsky (luchazwa ngegama umbala epinki), ukongeza "Nekrasovka" ukwakha izikhululo ezisixhenxe. Zezi:

1. Aviamotor (ukukhuthazana kwisebe esibizwa);
2. "Nizhny Novgorod isitalato";
3. "Oka Street";
4. "Fergana isitalato";
5. "Koshino" (lenguqu ukuya kwisikhululo eqikelelwayo "Lermontovsky emibuzo neememo" kwi Tagansko Krasnopresnenskoj-post);
6. "Saltykovskaya isitalato";
7. "Koshino-Ukhtomskaya" (eMoscow kwicala - ezitratweni kunye Kraskovskaya Luhmanovskaya e Lyuberetskaya - Gogol Matshi 8).

zokwakha

Xa inkqubo ngokubekwa station umgca metro Kozhukhovsky "Nekrasovka" waba ngomnye izinto zokuqala. Siphathiswe ekwakhiweni kwayo i-Civil Code "SK EZIZEZONA" "Bamtonelstroy". Ukwakhiwa site isikhululo yaqala ngo-2012, ngomhla we-26 kuNovemba. isiseko igoqo lokuqala zifakwa phantsi kanye ezintathu kwiinyanga. Ke isikhululo zaye isaziso bondle imigca intambo.

Ngokutsho kwisicwangciso sokuqala kokugunyaziswa zonke sebe "pink 'ukuba Disemba 2016. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye notshintsho imeko yezoqoqosho, ixesha ithe uthotho uhlengahlengiso. Ngoku ke eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ekugqityweni ngobanjiso "Nekrasovka 'ukuya' Kosino" kunye nolwakhiwo lwe ncoko olunzima (kunye umgca Violet Metro).

Innovative izisombululo e Moscow ukwakhiwa sikaloliwe

Kozhukhovskaya line okokuqala eRashiya nakhelwe phezu ngcali "Spanish". Zonke km yayo 16.8 kaloliwe iza kuhamba enye umkhondo itonela kabini enobubanzi abamalunga ne-10 eemitha, nto leyo yonga zombini ixesha kunye nemali (ukuya kwi-30 ekhulwini zitshiphu ukuba imali engange ukuya ku-80 billion).

Ukongeza, sihlelwe ukuxhobisa inkqubo emlilweni-mlilo entle isikhululo mihla, ebandakanya nokudalwa esinobunzima amanzi ngomlilo ( "inkungu ezimanzi" isiphumo). Ngokwesiseko design entsha ngenkqubo ukuba ibonelela kakhulu ukusebenza ngexesha emsebenzini wayo.

Ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kuya kwandisa ngenxa eludongeni yeglasi ngokuwatshibiliza iingcango eyahlula eqongeni kunye kufika oololiwe. abemi nasemzimbeni ngexesha wehla, uya kuba nako ukuthabatha bekwilift ezimbini. Uqikelelo ridership "Nekrasovka" sikhululo siza kuba ukuya ku 190 lamawaka abantu ngosuku.

Umasipala "Nekrasovka", umhla yokuvulwa apho njenge ndlela yesango kwisebe Kozhukhovsky amisiweyo ungadlulanga owe-2017, kuya kuvumela abahlali eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow, xa kusenziwa, ukuhlola nosisombululo esiphezulu ekwakheni engaphantsi, kwakunye ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ukufumaneka kwemali eyinkunzi ngenxa iindwendwe zawo, akumangalisi ngolonwabo lwabo kunye nokhuseleko.