Enamendu "Okulandelayo": ncomo. Enamendu "Okulandelayo": iimpawu, iifoto

imarike Russian imveliso ye van Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" iye yaba sisiganeko esiyimbali i Gorky Automobile Plant. Ezo nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo kwi ndingaz luvelise ixesha elide - ukusukela ngo-1994, waya line ibandla kusasa iilori, uze emva koko ezimotweni kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zayo. Namhlanje, ndingaz wayezimisele ukuba kuchithwe ukusuka lentengiso kontanga yayo engundoqo - "Ford Transit", "uMercedes Sprinter" kunye nezinye malotonnazhki. Kodwa ke i Ibhadi omtsha "Okulandelayo" ufanelwe kwesihloko isithuthi best yorhwebo? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo namhlanje, siza achithe uphononongo elahlukileyo le lori.

design

Inkangeleko yangaphandle imoto iye ngokwesiseko yahlaziywa - ukungqina ukuba imilo umzimba entsha ngokupheleleyo, izibane kunye bumper (jonga ifoto.). Enamendu "Okulandelayo" sakhiwa itheko "Business" ezihlangwini kuba iinjineli ziye kulo mzekelo, zonke iimpawu ezintle uze ziphile. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana elingaphakathi, kodwa kamva.

Design Ibhadi van, "Okulandelayo" (reviews kwakhona uqaphele le ngongoma) has a iimpawu kunokuba efanayo ngothotho iilori kwilori "Business", nto leyo zaveliswa kwi kwisityalo Gorky ukususela ngo-2010. Enyanisweni, umatshini omtsha unalo lonke uyilo moya efanayo. Ngoku, ke, kukho ngokucacileyo ezibonakalayo, ezintsha, imigca isiqabu, grille ezintle, ifestile enkulu kunye nesivuno omkhulu, ingena kakuhle kwi inkangeleko yonke matshini. Uyilo esingasebenzi le "Okulandelayo" ayikwazi amagama - nokuba loo nto yinyaniso. Kubonakala ukuba icebo Nizhny Novgorod kwimveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu.

ingaphakathi

Xa eyila mazwe phantse umsebenzi engenakwenzeka abajongene iinjineli - embindini welizwe omtsha kufuneka ibe iintsilelo imifuziselo zangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphakathi ngebhadikazi omtsha babecinga encinane into nganye. Kodwa njengoko livela kwi ergonomics, ixesha liya kuthi, kodwa ngoku makhe uhambe ezineenkcukacha nge ndlwana.

Masiqalise kunye emnyango. thina Sheathing ukhumbuza ngokucacileyo leyo ifakwe kwi Ibhadi "Business" kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Noko ke, emva koko waba uyilo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Nezibuko - oku yeyona ngxaki okukruqulayo zonke namabhadi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo encinane ukuthatha reverse beziphantse zifa. Kodwa ngoku le ndawo umphezulu linyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umqhubi kuya kuba kuhle ukuba esweni imeko endleleni, hayi kuphela ngaphambili emacaleni (ngasendleleni, kunye oku iingxaki Gorky malotonnazhek akazange), kodwa kwakhona emva kanye.

Old - ngaphambili!

Igqityiwe izitshixo kunye izibambo, leyo ngoku vuleka ngaphandle imizamo eyongezelelweyo. Abayili Ukuqinisekisa kunye zokubhoda ukhululekile / Sifika umqhubi, ukwanda kancinci emnyango kunye namanyathelo elide. Ngaphakathi kukho iseti bagi kunye amagumbi isikhuseli, i engundoqo enye apho likwaneklinkhi namaxwebhu e-A4 (ukukhumbula le mizekelo namabhadi abaqhubi kwakufuneka agobe iphepha phakathi, ukuze oko kwibhokisi isikhuseli). Eli ziko console kakhulu ergonomic - elingenasiphako nje ulandelwe. Iqela lenjongo lwento a siye sazikisa ilayithi ngexesha elifanayo kulula kwaye ifundisa.

Ukubanako ukunyenyisa ukuyilawula kumacala ahlukeneyo - enye iimpawu eziphambili imoto entsha "Gazel-Okulandelayo". Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati imifuziselo ngaphambili Gorky malotonnazhek basoloko becinezelekile nakwenzeka hlengiso kwesihlalo nakweliphina icala njengoko ethile enkulu ngokwemiqathango nchavelelo. Ngoku le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo ndlwana ukho nokuba isihlalo phakathi umqhubi kunye isihlalo umkhweli.

Nzima yaye rhoqo zeplastiki nezakudala - oko uphawu zonke njengebhadi imithwalo eveliswe ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2012. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, phantse unyaka-20 ubukho model, iinjineli wagqiba ekubeni athabathe nzulu lo mba. Ngoku sithetha malunga yokugquma isandi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo efakwe kwi Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" ezintsha. Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa zithi umbulelo ukuba kuqwalaselwe umba ilori soundproofed zasekhaya ngaba ngokwenene ukukhuphisana kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

uhlaziyo lokugqibela sichaphazele inkqubo yokungena. Njalo ke ephosa ushiye zeplastiki ngaphambili,, njengoko iingxaki kunye nokumiselwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ubushushu.

ukuphepha

imifuziselo Early namabhadi mayixhotyiswe iimpawu zokhuseleko kwisixando sokwenziwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kuphela amabhanti ngongoma-3, le lomhlali 2 busetyenzisiwe nje enye pretensioner onjalo. Ke kaloku ndingaz wagqiba aye ingxaki ukusuka kwindawo ngakumbi kakhulu ngayo. Ukongeza iibhanti amatsha ilungiswe, imoto kufakwa airbag ezimbini ngaphambili. Kwixesha elizayo, ababhekisi phambili isicwangciso ukuxhobisa umatshini kunye nezinye iinketho.

quality metal

Njengoko yaziwa, umgangatho wokwenziwa ezingontsini kwi Ibhadi kuqala kunye nezizukulwana yesibini ayanelisi kakhulu. Abanini iigesi yeetoni iminyaka 1994-2003 woyekelelo basoloko bakhalaza ngentsimbi wayebolela footrests kunye ezantsi emnyango. Kwakukho iimeko nkqu ukuba metal nje yayisina yaye luyawohloka ngenxa umhlwa. We waphawula khondo of namhlwa, nakwiingqameko zalo ivili.

Kodwa ukukhululwa isizukulwana yesibini namabhadi amaqhinga kodwa waqhubeka, kunye isidanga entsha. Ukususela ngo-2003, endaweni beminyango kwi iimoto anokungenwa hood - oko rhoqo kwafuneka ithinti, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ufake entsha. Ezinye kwayenza wafumana indlela original ngakumbi - kuncanyathiselwa penti (ngakumbi ngqo kwi iintsalela yayo) carboxylic ifilimu umbala omnyama.

umzimba

Ukongeza, ngamabhadi ezintsha anokungenwa umzimba, kwaye rhoqo nge. Emacaleni imoto emva kweminyaka 3-4 yokusebenza zaye eqonda nje ezinemingxuma, nensimbi, njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, propathi ukuwa kwaye iwe kunye mingxuma efanayo kule khosi. Kodwa ingabe imeko enjalo kunye kwilori omtsha "Ibhadi-Okulandelayo"? Reviews Ingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba kukho. Kwaye kukho izibakala ezomileyo. ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza (okanye mandithi, legqunyiwe ngomaleko yayo) - Okokuqala, umzimba "Okulandelayo" imoto eyenziwe aluminium (oko kukuthi, umhlwa akayi kuthatha nto konke konke), kunye ndlwana. Ngokubanzi, kukho intsimbi anokungenwa kwiindawo ngxaki iya kulityalwa.

Enamendu "Okulandelayo": iimpawu injini

Isakhelo ilifa "Okulandelayo" wathabatha phezu "Business" kunye nomgca powertrain, leyo, njengokuba sisazi, iye yandiswa kakhulu ngo-2010 (ngelo xesha kwakukho diesel "Cummins" xa umthamo neelitha 2.8). Na kuzo kwaye ziya sinokubanamandla yi imoto yonke iminyaka elandelayo kwimveliso. Ivela kunye neyunithi kwiinqwelo gearbox amanyathelo 5. Ke ukuba amafutha , "Gazel-Okulandelayo" ncomo abanini imoto qaphela ukusebenza eziphakamileyo enjinini. Xa data yokundwendwela, echitha akukho ngaphezulu kwe 8.5 (kwi-60 km / h) kunye 10.3 (kwi-80 km / h) selitha amafutha emoto ayekwi kwi kweekhilomitha ezili-100. Isantya isithuthi liphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-134 ngeyure.

Iyafuna eligxininisa ukuthembeka ekhethekileyo injini diesel, nto leyo efakwe kwi Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" ezintsha. resource ogcweleyo (okt ngokubaleka phambi ukungcitywa) lingaphezulu kwama-500 ophosa. Ngenxa yoko, i-American "Cummins" 120-strong ifanelwe isihloko "injini-million." Thelekisa, th 402 no 406 Motors resource th ungabi ngaphezu kwe-200-300 amawaka km ukulungisa.

Ngokubiyelwa iyunithi entsha amandla kunye nenani yokuphuculwa ezininzi kwintsimi yobugcisa, interservice isithuthi mileage yandisiwe ukusuka km-15 ukuya ku-20 amawaka. amathuba enkonzo efanayo ziya kuba ezinye iinguqulelo "Gazel-Okulandelayo" imoto - ibhasi, ilori okanye ezinye iinguquko yayo.

imvelo

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwa beemoto ezikhutshwayo ezinetyhefu weegesi zeemoto. Ngoku ndingaz evenini "Cummins 'wakhe uya kuba noxanduva kuphela Euro-4 ibhanile, kodwa i-Euro-5 kunye Euro-6 (ukulungisa Ibhadi" Okulandelayo "ibhasi ngokunjalo). Noko ke, le yokunakekela okusingqongileyo eye yabangela ukuba iimbandezelo ezintsha kunye neengxaki yesondlo. Ke kaloku abaninzi kwabo wathenga Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" ( "umlimi" okanye van - akunamsebenzi), ekhalazela iingxaki kunye izihluzi kunye nemilomo, nto leyo ngenxa amafutha umgangatho diesel ihlwempu kucocwe phantse nyanga nganye. Loo nto ukuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kwezithuthi lwasekhaya kufuneka athenge imoto kunye nemigangatho ubuncinane yokusingqongileyo (kule meko Euro-4) kwaye ukufumana uthungelwano Gas athengisa amafutha umgangatho ophezulu.

Umthamo imithwalo gumbi

Ukuvela zokuguqulwa ezintsha umzimba side, "Landelayo" bangaqhubeka ukuthwala imithwalo kunye umthamo ezifana 11, 16, 18 kunye cubic metres ngakumbi. Hi ndlela leyi, uguqulelo imitha-4 iyawasusa kanye 6 pallets. Noko ke, abaqhubi abaninzi abayiqondi indlela eya nokukhululwa ezinjalo iinguqulelo elide-wamavili. Eneneni, kutheni Wayixakaxa isakhelo phakathi, uze ufaka phakathi iziqingatha ezibini umjelo? Akukho lula ukwenza isakhelo ebalulekileyo njengokuba kunjalo, umzekelo, amaJamani ntoni "Atego 'babo? Kubonakala ngathi umatshini indlela ukwandiswa zokwexeshana kuya kuba phezu ndingaz umkhuba elide.

Enamendu "Okulandelayo": ixabiso

Iindleko zokuqala yimoto 2014 725 lamawaka engange. Kuba kulo ixabiso umthengi uyamenywa ukuba isisu semoto "wamzalela". Side Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" (kwakhona ngaphandle umzimba) liya kuxabisa 745.000 engange. Kwi-ibhodi uguqulelo, ngokuxhomekeke ubude yesakhelo aphakathi 750 no 764 lamawaka. Enamendu "Okulandelayo" mlimi ekharejini kabini-kabini zingathengwa ukusuka kumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo ngexabiso ka 820 000 engange. Bokwenziwa ezimotweni impahla zibiza malunga efanayo - ukusuka engange 788 000 ukuya-820 000. Ixabiso for Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" (ibhasi) imalunga 985.000 engange. version truck tippers ezixabisa 888.000 engange. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho kumenzi, Ibhadi "Okulandelayo" umkhweli uye silingi eliphezulu kwaye ixhotyiswe traffic kwimimandla yasezidolophini kwaye inter-regional.

izinga kwezixhobo

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubela zeteknoloji baza neelori zethu. Ingakumbi kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo Ibhadi imoto series esisiseko "Okulandelayo" (Passenger version yayo kwakunye) kuquka locking central, zibekwe kumqhubi, ulawulo cruise, isihlalo ukuphakama adjustable kwaye tye, nezipili shushu semoto, iifestile amandla, umhlathi adjustable steering, kwakunye zincwadi womenzi ukuba uqhubukusha indawo evulekileyo-mnyango. Loo inani elikhulu lweenketho ku isiseko Gorky mveliso imoto kunye nemveliso yaso "Ibhadi" akukho bani kulindeleke.

Enoba loqwalaselo kunye neendleko matshini, ixesha isiqinisekiso ngamnye leminyaka emi-3 okanye ngeekhilomitha 150,000.