Encephalopathy abaneswekile: nemiqondiso, iimpawu, uthintelo kunye nonyango neempawu

Encephalopathy seswekile ke ngokoyiswa ezinye nezakhiwo ebuchotsheni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ukutya nakwinkqubo yegazi, apho kuvela xa bequlunqa isifo seswekile.

Esi sifo - asinto ngezifo ozimeleyo, njengoko unako ukuqulunqa kuphela nje ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka pre-ezikhoyo ekusebenzeni umzimba.

Ngubani na kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ugula?

Ngokutsho izifundo manani, sesona ubunzima ukusuka isifo uhlobo I seswekile. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuxhomekeke manani, amaza esi sifo kuba phezulu njengoko 80%.

DE feature - ukuntsonkotha kwentlobo wayo kwezinye iintlobo Encephalopathy.

izizathu

Encephalopathy seswekile uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ibalulekileyo:

• Microangiopathy. Yinkqubo apho kuphuhlisa kophulwe imigaqo uzinzo kunye permeability kweendonga iimpahla ezincinane ezincinane emithanjeni.
• izifo umzimba ezikhokelela umonakalo kule nkqubo luvo kunye neeseli.

ezibangela yezifo

Ukongeza izizathu eziphambili ngenxa apho sifo iphuhlisa, kukho kwakhona izinto zophendlo lwezifo negalelo seswekile kukhokelela kuphuhliso DE. Ezi ziquka:

• yobudala yomguli (ubudala nangaphezulu).
• Ubukho ukutyeba, esizakukhokelela utyebile.
• ukutya Lipid, kwakunye ekubonakalisweni atherosclerotic.
• ukwanda gqolo kwinqanaba glucose kwegazi.

Imiba ephambili umonakalo

Kodwa kukwenziwa Encephalopathy seswekile (ICD-10) microangiopathy yinto ephambili echaphazela. Ngenxa yoko, oko luvo kunye neeseli baye ioksijini namandla yindlala. Ngenxa yale ukudla umzimba kunyanzeleke ukuba aye kwindlela anaerobic ezivelisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze isebenze. Le nkqubo ayikho nje kakuhle yaye ngenxa yoko iiseli ingqondo baziqwebele ityhefu kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kwaba phantsi kwempembelelo labo kunye nomonakalo ebuchotsheni ongenakulungiseka kwenzeka.

Okhoyo emzimbeni ukuphazamiseka pathways zibe nefuthe enefuthe elibi kurhulumente kuvelile, kwakunye catalyze ukwakha luvo. Loo nto, kunegalelo inkqubo abazimisele phantsi ukosuleleka neemvakalelo-luvo.

kubonakaliswa clinical

obubonakala kwezonyango Encephalopathy seswekile (ICD-10) ifuna ixesha elide ukuba. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, DE amaninzi sifo kubantu abalupheleyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, i Encephalopathy unokufumana uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo sizoku lwisana apoplexy okanye ezinzima lomlinganiswa esihanahanisa- okanye hyperglycemia.

iimpawu

Ngelishwa, Encephalopathy seswekile ke ezingahambi naziphi na iimpawu ezithile eyenza kube nzima ukubona yaye umahluko. Olu hlobo Encephalopathy nga sikhatshwe iimpawu nayo uphawu ngenxa yamafutha okanye lwegazi.

A ogulayo esolwa ED, ukuze kube abaphethwe iimpawu ezifana:

• Intloko - babe aqine ezahlukeneyo zibonakale njenge indisposition kancinane, kunye nokuziva nenzaliseko okanye abenze.
• Asthenic syndrome ingavezwa ngokohlobo buthathaka, ukuba nochuku, yoxinaniso kakuhle, yaye lability yengqondo nesithukuthezi zanda.
• ezibonisa luvo - isigulane anokuba iqinelwa elingaqondakaliyo, ube nemvo vertigo kunye ukuduma.
• Nezitenxo kwezi imisebenzi eziphezulu kwengqondo. Isigulane bangase inkumbulo nkene nezakhono motor ecikizekileyo, iingxaki kwimbono lolwazi, ukungabi nako ukufunda, njengokubonisa ngokwasemphefumlweni kunye nokungakhathali.
• Olunye uphawu Encephalopathy abaneswekile - urhulumente yokutyhafa kunye yombono. Ngaphezu koko, ukuxhuzula ngazo njengokuba kwindawo okanye ngokubanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana akusoloko ukwazi ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo imeko yabo, ngoko ke akufuneki ukusebenzisa uphendlo diagnostic ezinzulu, kwakunye noncedo izalamane nabahlobo abasondeleyo.

kubonakaliswa DE

Xa lokuqala iimpawu zesifo ichazwe kancinane. Ngoko ke, isigulana kunzima ukuphendula, xa kwabonakala iimpawu kuqala.

Iimpawu eziphambili ziingcali seswekile Encephalopathy bakholelwa ukuphazamiseka ayifiki perceptible bulo, iingxaki nokuhla ubuthongo, kwakunye notshintsho kwi imeko yengqondo-iimvakalelo.

Ezi ukuphazamiseka kungachazwa kukuba kobuchopho ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko yokungabikho amandla neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iiseli zemithambo-luvo abakwazi zisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqale kuvela iindlela kompensatoriki. Noko ke, ukuba ezi iindlela bayabandakanyeka ixesha elide, kodwa abaphumeleli, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba inkqubo ukuqokelelana ubuthi ebuchotsheni.

isigaba Encephalopathy lophuhliso seswekile

Kumabakala ezininzi esi sifo, kwaye isigulane angacingi naziphi iimpawu kule kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kuphela xa sifo iphuhlise kwaye wenza ukuba ibakala lesibini, imiqondiso yokuqala:

• Kwinqanaba lokuqala. Obubonakala cishe bengekho. uxinzelelo lwegazi Uxhaphazelayo kunye kukuvela nezifo zamaphaphu, iimpawu nesiyezi basoloko bexakaniseka kunye ukubonakala DYSTONIA kwezityalo nemithambo. Luvo - yingcali kakhulu watyelela kwesi sigaba.
• Ngelo sesibini isigaba. Uqala ukufumana ebuhlungu, uhlenga aphazamiseka, ubume luvo uba ucaca ngakumbi.
• Xa Isigaba sesithathu iimpawu kugqame. ejikeleza Cerebral kuguga kakhulu. Headache ibonakala nedumbe iqinelwa, isiyezi, ukutyhafa, kunye ugwayi. Kukho Kudla lightheadedness.

Syndromes njengesifo

Seswekile Encephalopathy le MCU khowudi 10 iboniswe syndromes eziliqela, leyo kuthiwa ezingundoqo:

• syndrome Asthenic. Lubonakala ngokuba imo ubuthathaka jikelele, silale nokudinwa. Ngokufuthi, le sifo lubonakala ngomnye wabantu bokuqala. Njengoko syndrome isigulane asthenic lifumana yokuphazamiseka ukukwazi ukusebenza, siye sibe nomsindo ezingazinzanga ngokweemvakalelo.
• syndrome Cephalgic. DE uyakwazi mazikhatshwe yintloko ngegalelo lazo. Ukuba sithembela inkcazelo izigulana ngokwabo, ngoko abanye abantu kungabonakala ngokwayo kwi hlobo loxinzelelo okanye ukucudisa kwi "ring" uhlobo, ngoxa abanye - efanayo iminqweno migraine, eyesithathu - wabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo ubunzinyana apha entloko. Ezinye izigulane baze bathi ebuhlungu kuba ngobulungisa isimilo lula.
• DYSTONIA kwezityalo. Esi sifo senzeka xa uninzi ityala ibonisa DE. DYSTONIA esibonakaliswa ngohlobo ubushushu ezivela imvakalelo, kunye niphele -headed. Ukongeza, DYSTONIA yawo ukuze kubalulwa izifo ezifana anisocoria (xa umfundi yomguli abe ubungakanani eyahlukileyo), ukuphazamiseka zagcwala (ubunzima ezihambayo lweliso lakho), ukuphazamiseka pyramidal (umz, ukukhubazeka). Isiguli bahlupheke symptomatology Ataxia vestibular, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, iqinelwa engakhuselekanga okanye ukuhlaselwa nesiyezi.
• izifo Cognitive. Le Encephalopathy seswekile syndrome ikhowudi 10 luphawulwa inkumbulo kakuhle, kunye abazizidalwa iyonke, ukungakwazi zivalele ulwazi. Ngamana negalelo kuphuhliso edakumbisayo kunye karhulumente bengenamdla.
• Uphetha sigaba. Eli nqanaba le sifo kubalulwa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu e-nervous system. Isigulana kuphula lomsebenzi kweemoto, uye iindywala ebulalayo yintloko kunye ukuphazamiseka convulsive, ubuntununtunu kakuhle yamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba, wabonakalaliswa intlungu kwesibindi, nezintso kunye namanye amaziko.

unyango

Unyango Encephalopathy seswekile lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukugcina amazinga afanelekileyo eswekile yegazi. It ukugcinwa komgangatho iswekile egazini kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo yeyona ndlela iphambili unyango kunye nothintelo DE. Oogqirha nabo ukucebisa ukuba bangawutyesheli unyango lothintelo. Oku kuphucula kwegazi kunye nenkqubo trophism luvo.
2. Unyango ukuphazamiseka metabolic. Kule hlobo loogqirha unyango bacebisa antioxidants (umz: "Espa-lipon"), iivithamini A, E, C no-B mazichonge izigulane cerebroprotectors ( "Pyracetam", njalo njalo).
3. Treatment microangiopathy. izifo nemithambo oogqirha ukulungisa usebenzisa 'Pentoxifylline "normalizing igazi ukugeleza emzimbeni kwaye yehlise viscosity negazi. Eli chiza uhlangabezana njani nale umsebenzi ekususeni ubuthi uthambo yobuchopho yesigulane.

Kunye nale, oogqirha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuba unyango lwe angiopathy ezifana amalungiselelo njenge "Cavinton", "Sermion", "Vinpocetine" kunye nabanye.