Engamaphepha Belarus: imbali, uzinzo

Ukususela ukwamkelwa kulongamo amanqaku Belarus bafumana imbali umdla kakhulu. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngezinto ezidlulileyo ngendlela imali Belarusian ukususela ekuqaleni ubukho elizimeleyo lizwe ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, zijongwa iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lwemali elinikiweyo, uzinzo kwicandelo emali, izalathisi ezichaphazela uzinzo yayo, kunye neendlela ekufuneka kunceda.

indaba

Kwanangaphambi ngokuwa USSR kwi Byelorussian SSR waqalisa isicwangciso ukwenza imali yayo kazwelonke. Kodwa akukho ekhokelwa nto ilungileyo, njengoko iingxaki zoqoqosho ezoyikekayo kweli lizwe. Ngaphandle koku, emva kwexesha elithile imali wadalwa yaye yavunywa yi onke amazwe ehlabathini. Engamaphepha Belarus ekuqaleni wayefuna ukubiza i "Taler", ngenxa yokuba igama le ngqekembe eJamani kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kodwa abantu abazange vumelana eli gama, kuba igama "ezidla" lisetyenziswa kweli lizwe.

imali Own Belarus baqalisa ukuvelisa ngokoqobo ngoko nangoko emva kokufunyanwa ulongamo. Kunyaka olandelayo, emva kokuwa USSR e Belarus wabonakala amatikiti, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ngoMeyi, urhulumente waqalisa amatikiti abaliweyo. Zonke ezi mali ziye zasetyenziswa kulo lonke elo lizwe, kunye engange. Belarus uthi zinokudityaniswa, umzekelo, ukuba ahlawule isiqingatha ukuyithenga engange, kwaye esinye isiqingatha usebenzisa amatikiti.

Kodwa imali phantse akukho imali, bonke zigcinwa kwi-akhawunti ye-elektroniki. Velisani nkqu izibalo, esebenzisa imali engange Russian bazihambele.

emali

Ngowe-1993, imali zaye zasuswa imveliso. Ngoku imali Belarus waba unit esemthethweni lemali eli lizwe, leyo kuthiwa imali engange. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nguqu zintle eziye negative. Kwaye oko kuye kwachaphazela abemi zesiqhelo zikarhulumente. Ukunyuka uqale, le engange yawa xa kuthelekiswa namanye amacandelo kweli lizwe. Oku kuboniswa umzekelo: ekuqaleni 1994 engange malunga 3,800 imivundla, yaye ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, eli nani wayelingana 10,000.

Le meko yaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngoko kunyaka olandelayo, i-dollar yayilingana malunga 12,000 engange. Malunga nonyaka eli nani itshintshe kancinane. Kodwa ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo mzobo basukuma engange 3,000. Belarus waqala ukuba wakhe imali, abantu isisifo emfutshane imali ngobukho ukwanda kumatyala ukuhlaselwa nokuphanga, ubuqhetseba.

kwiminyaka nje 2 izinga lonaniselwano dollar ukuya engange Belarusian iye intolerably phezulu. Enye dollar lifike 320.000 engange Belarusian. Ngoko ke, urhulumente wagqiba ukubamba ihlelo akhuphe yamaphepha ezintsha. Ngeli xesha, abantu baye bafumana inkinga ndaqonda ngendlela eyoyikekayo okwenzekayo. Ilizwe ngenkuthalo waqalisa ukusebenzisa zeedollar, amanqaku zesizwe kunye eziinkozo e Belarus phantse baphulukana ixabiso layo.

modernity

Ngo-2000, urhulumente kwakhona yabamba mvaba eya kuncuphisa ukuba ixabiso eliyimali engamaphepha ngamaxesha 1000. iinowuthsi Design zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo, imifanekiso ezazibhalwe kubo, wahlala ingaguqukanga. Enye kuphela lwemali umbala. Kwakhona, entsha-bill ezilishumi, lowo ke emva kweli lizwe de-2013.

Ekuqaleni kuka-zero urhulumente uye wagqiba ukukhupha amatikiti ukuya obuqikelelwayo 10, 20 no-50 amawaka engange. Ukususela ngo-2004, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba siphume eziinkozo kwegazi iimvaba engange-1 no-5.

Kodwa akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngowama-2016, iinkozo zemali kunye yamaphepha e Belarus kwakhona izalwe ihlelo izihlandlo 10,000. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe iye yabuyela kwimigangatho elidlulileyo.

anika umdla

• unit Belarusian yemali yaziwa ngokuba ezidla kuba ngo-1992 yakhutshwa ngomhla wesi-akhawunti kunye umfanekiso umvundla esithathwe incwadi eSoviet ophathelele kwizilwanyana, neentaka. Kamva, kunye nembila ezingwevu baqalisa ukuba akhuphe izitampu yokukhumbula.
• yamaphepha ezintsha kunye eziinkozo Belorussia ngokufuthi ubunzima bilingualism. Ngokomzekelo, omnye hlobo 500-imali engange-kamva yakhutshwa ngowe-1992 apho zonke markers kwenziwa ngolwimi Belarusian, kwaye isilogeni kwicala ngaphambili ibhalwe Russian. amanqaku ezinjalo zixabiseke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
• Ngowe-1992 wakhutshwa incwadi engange 500, kwaba umfanekiso iintlobo bear ibhere abamnyama baseMelika. Into enikisa umdla kukuba olu hlobo zange ndadibana phezu kummandla weRiphabliki Belarus.

Iimpawu unit uzinzo

• Ubungakanani ityala lwangaphandle.
• mboleko Government.
• ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye namazwe ico.

Iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki

Currency esibizwa lizwe isigxina, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imali xenga. Le ngxaki ayizange ibalulekileyo kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba bathengise nokuphucula ubudlelane kunye namazwe - abamelwane yomyalelo yokuqala.

Nangona ukuba iyunithi wemali yelizwe esoloko itshintsha, ezikulemali ekhoyo Belarus abe ukufana kakhulu uyandizulela nineties zenkulungwane lokugqibela.