Mark imbali German kunye nohlobo amanqaku

Emva kokuba lenguqu ukuya lwemali olulodwa eYurophu, amazwe amaninzi bashiya imali yabo baxhasa euro. Kodwa phakathi zemali kwakukho abo imbali nempi kwiinkulungwane eziliqela yaye iye ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwimbali Europe ngokwayo. Kwakukho, Kakade, kwaye abo bali ayikho imikhulu kangaka nje, kodwa abantu abaninzi enxulumene ne iminyaka impumelelo kwezemali kunye nozinzo. Enye ekuxabeleni uninzi lwezinye iintlobo zemali, iye amahla abanamava kwaye ndinyuka, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba sabizwa uphawu waseJamani.

Loqalo lwencopho

History of the brand German imvelaphi yayo kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, emva ngokudibana izilawuli assorted German kwi uBukhosi German. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, uphawu igolide wabonakala ngo-1873, kwaye amaJamani, kunye eligcwele okusegazini bade kubalwa utshintsho ukusuka ngeemali ezininzi saa ukuya single. Ikhosi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - Thaler zesilivere ezintathu ukuya brand omnye.

ngekhulu entsha

Emva kokuba First World iJamani bamshiya amalungiselelo gold kwaye endaweni uphawu legolide ephepheni. Le brand isiJamani, mhlawumbi yeyona amabi zonke ngexesha lonke ixesha lokudla kwabo lwemali olulodwa waseJamani. Yaba ngeli xesha, isabelo eJamani, wawa umothuko omkhulu, kuquka kwamaxabiso ekuqaleni nanto imi- 20-zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Amahlelo elo xesha ezibe iimvaba mnye, ezintlanu, amahlanu ezigidi. Amanqaku German (ifoto ngezantsi), yaye bonke abantu German afumana ngokwenene omnye ngeentlekele ezimbi zoqoqosho zenkulungwane yama-20. Ngapha koko, izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso 25% ngemini, oko kukuthi, amaxabiso sele ukufukuka iintsuku ezi-3 kabini. Nale kuneqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imali ngokwenene belungekho ngaphezu ephepheni. Iifoto ezo minyaka ingqina ngokucacileyo oku. Kodwa emva kwimbali lwemali waseJamani. Ngowe-1924, i-Reichsmark (kwaye ikwanxulumene negolide) yaye yaqaliswa eJamani. Ngoko ke, ixabiso Reichsmark waba amanqaku yezigidigidi ephepheni! Wawuqala de kuye ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaye baqhubeka ekuhambeni kwazo ngexesha umsebenzi amabutho Amanyeneyo. Umbuzo inguquko, Kakade ke, wayengenamdla nawaphi na amazwe ezine encedisayo, kulwahlulo lwe eJamani zayimimandla yoxanduva. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela ngomgunyathi, esenzeka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yonke imicimbi yemali kunye lwemali leengxoxo izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga, maxa wambi baba ugwayi yaseMelika. Ingaba uphawu German kuloo minyaka? uya kufumana ezininzi iingcebiso, kwaye ixabiso ziya kwahluka; Kakade ke, umgangatho kunye nokunqaba oyilwayo, ukuba oyifunayo.

impilo entsha

Kwakungekho kude kube ngoJuni 1948, kwakunjalo ngoko ummandla ummandla Anglo-American ezifakwa zokubolekisa lwemali entsha - i Deutschmark. Nokusebenza ngokutsha wolawulo silungiswe emfihlekweni, le mithetho isayilwayo ngokwabo zapapashwa US kunye iJamani wawa eSpeyin. Inguqu kwi lwemali entsha ngokuphawulekayo devalued Reichsmark, nto leyo isasetyenziswa nangoku kwindawo yoxanduva eSoviet Union. Akaphendulanga elide ukuza - Berlin ivalekile, yaye ekugqibeleni iJamani yahlulwa ngokusisigxina ibe States ezimbini. Enyanisweni, kulwahlulo Germany kwenzeka ngenxa yesiphumo ukuvela Deutschmark. Ukususela ngoko kukho brand waseJamani apha eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma Jamani.

Ixesha nokuzinza

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-50 Deutschmark eyabangumzekelo lozinzo. Njengoko kuboniswe yi uphando oluqhutyiweyo apha 70s kade, nama-30 iminyaka amandla nokuthengwa uphawu yawa ngesiqingatha, Noko ke, leyo, wayengomnye iziphumo ezintle ehlabathini. Xa zeedollar, eli nani yawa ku-60% kwaye omhle wesikiti ayaba ngaphezu kwama-80%. Emva lizwe (ngo-1990) kwaye brand waseJamani iye kwakhona baba munye. Ngaphezu koko, imali ukuya ku-4 amawaka amanqaku East zibe nokutshintshanisa ngomlinganiselo omnye umntu, koko, waye unobangela kumqolo kakhulu phakathi kuRhulumente waseJamani kunye Federal Bank. Kulo mzekelo, wonke ummi eMpuma Jamani, okokuqala batyelela inxalenye yasentshona lizwe, wafumana doychmarok ezilikhulu. Noko ke, oku ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa uphawu waseJamani. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, amanqaku waseJamani - Deutschemark - iye wahlala enye imali iyizinzise eYurophu, zikhuphisane ngempumelelo kunye US dollar njengoko ivenkile yexabiso.

uvalelisa brand

January 1, 2002 mark indawo yi-euro. Hi ndlela leyi, ikhondo imbali ka December 31, 2001: amanqaku German ngokuchasene engange - 13.54. BaseJamani abaninzi badla ngokuba madolw 'ukuba ahlukane imali wesizwe, kwaye ngoku inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabemi Germany uthemba ukubuya kwakhe. Zokuvota ngo-2010 lwabonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50% baseJamani ayichebe zikulungele ukuba ukulibala malunga euro ubuyele brand. Kwaye ngokunxulumene liqengqiwe wave yakutshanje kungagqitywanga eYurophu umbuzo ukwala lwemali olulodwa liphuma eJamani, ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kulondolozwe euro yi-manani. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso eJamani - 1.5%, ukususela ngowe-2002, nxamnye 2.6% - phambi kokuba lenguqu ukuya lwemali olulodwa. URhulumente German ngokucacile nxamnye ukubuyiselwa lophawu, kodwa iinketho ezahlukeneyo nangoku kuxoxwa phakathi izangqa ezahlukeneyo zoluntu waseJamani.