Esezantsi ye ventfasadov: izakhi neempawu

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ikhaya lakho ekhethekileyo, kunye nesimbo sakhe esisodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokuyilwa olungaphambili. Abakhi namhlanje umoya iinkqubo ezisebenzisa amandla enkulu ukuze kuphunyezwe neengcamango zokuyila. iingxaki Technical ingasombululwa kunye nobuhle.

ukuba irekhodi

izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyahluka ukusuka khazi oluqhelekileyo kuloo phakathi kweendonga exhasayo kwaye umphezulu nokuhombisa eseleyo isithuba somoya. Ejongene fixed hayi phezu kweendonga, nokuba ukuqhela, yaye yintoni liqulunqe iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo lokubopha.

Amacandelo esezantsi ye ventfasada

Esezantsi ye ventfasadov iqulathe amacandelo eziliqela. Uyilo ezi nkqubo kwenziwa kunye ubushushu wobushushu yeendonga zangaphandle ngokufaka izinto zokwambathisa phantsi ingaphakathi. Xa esi sithuba somoya uhlala phakathi isigqubuthelo zokuhombisa kunye usambathisa olukhuselayo.

Isakhiwo esivumela iquka izibiyeli ukuba ayinakutshintshwa nodonga izikhonkwane kunye iiankile. Ukuze kwizibiyeli ezijongene zolawulo emileyo iinkangeleko axhasayo, apho ukusetyenziswa yentsimbi. Esezantsi kuthetha imfuneko umaleko ubushushu ubushushu apho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Material kuba kufuneka ukugcina imilo ngaphandle ngokuwatshibiliza ezantsi phantsi ubunzima yabo, kodwa ukubonisa ukumelana nangexoshomba, ngundo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale maleko le mihlaba zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kunye nokukwazi ukuba kudlule umphunga wamanzi. Umaleko kufuneka zimelane umthwalo umoya kwaye zisenokuxabana umbandela oxhasa esezantsi.

An ubushushu layer

Esezantsi ye ventfasadov kubandakanya ukufakwa zokwambathisa nodonga usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezizodwa kunye neminqwazi emikhulu. Xilaveko kuba oko imfuneko ngokubekwa umaleko esiqhubekayo usambathisa thermal. Izikhewu neentanda kulo mzekelo akufuneki ukuba, ngenxa yokuba zinokubangela iibhulorho thermal.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo nkqu phambi esibekwa ngamanzi. Oku kuya kuthintela ukufuma ukungena kulo ubushushu zala mazwe.

Izinto kuba amacandelo kunye ezisezantsi isakhiwo ventfasada

Esezantsi for ventfasadov imele isakhelo leyo idla ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza. Ngexesha inkqubo yokuvelisa, ezi mveliso isale pende, kwakunye nobugcisa standard okanye nenoqoqosho. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ixabiso kwiimveliso. Ukuthengiswa ingabonwa kunye ezisezantsi aluminium na umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa musa namhlwa kwaye abe nobomi inkonzo ixesha elide, nto leyo kulingana resource lwesakhiwo.

Esezantsi ye ventfasadov inokuba kuyilwa kwakhona insimbi kunye neenkuni. Le ndlela yokugqibela yi ethile, kwaye loo nto yenza kungabikho ingqiqo ukusebenzisa kwimimandla kunye nemozulu ifumile. Kuxhomekeka imeko exhasayo iiprofayili esezantsi babe nokuma kwawo. Ngamanye amaxesha macandelo zilungiswe ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - tye. Ezinye iingcali ukusebenzisa iteknoloji, apho amalunga kumacala amabini, bakha iseli.

iiprofayili Indawo nokushiya izithuba phakathi kwabo kuya kuxhomekeka iimpawu kunye nemilinganiselo nezinto zokuhombisa. Uyilo cross kakhulu enobuchwepheshe kukuthi, njengokuba izixhobo ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa nazo naziphi na izinto ngenxa amathuba ngokubanzi for obandayo. Ukuze ulungise consoles kusetyenziswa iankile iiankile ezenziwe ngesinyithi kwalenza okanye insimbi.

iimpawu esezantsi

Esezantsi ye ventfasada zelitye lenyengane inamacandelo ezininzi eziphambili, ezizezi:

• kuyanda;
• izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo ;
• zokuzikhusela imithwalo nomoya.

Njengoko wokugqibela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo inwebu ngamanzi, vetroizolyatsionnogo okanye umphunga isithintelo izinto ilaphu-based. ukhuselo enjalo iyafuneka ukuze akhusele izinto eziluncedo iimeko zangaphandle ezimbi. Le inwebu zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana yokugquma, okanye wedwa. Ikhusela ubushushu ukusuka lokusekwa ukuqokelela ukufuma kunye ngamathontsi. Xa indima izinto yokwambathisa ingasetyenziswa uboya ezimbiwa, istro esandisiweyo istro extruded. Lo maleko kunciphisa conductivity wobushushu ngesakhiwo kunciphisa ukudluliselwa ubushushu.

Umoya olungaphambili, okanye mandithi esezantsi Ungasebenzisa nje kuphela izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa kodwa ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa lidibene iinketho cheap yaye zibiza imali eninzi izinto. Esezantsi ukufumana strong, ixesha elide, ukumelana ukunxiba kwaye zifuna ulondolozo engephi. Iimpawu zakhe oko singalahlekani, musa kubuna kwaye ayikwazi mabaqhelaniswe eluthulini kunye kwezulu. Aluminium esezantsi for ventfasada rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa namanye nokwaleka yangaphandle. Kuphela nje iimeko ezimbalwa, iinkqubo ezinjalo imali eninzi. Umzekelo, ukutyabeka sangaphandle iya kuxabisa kancinane atshiphu, kodwa mqukumbelo kufuna ukwenza umsebenzi izithambiso ukuphelisa iintsilelo ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ze-esezantsi ye ventfasadov

esezantsi ventfasada Isefu ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwabo:

• ithuba level umphezulu;
• ubomi inkonzo ende;
• ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo;
• umgangatho ukwahlukanisa;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ukungcola.

Ukuba donga a ugobile, ngoko isikhokelo, unako wandifihlela lunamaqoqo. Loo nkqubo iya kuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Singasathethi ke ngobunyulu eziphilayo, kuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo Akukho ubumdaka yemveli ezinokuba khona kwezinye kunoogxa mihla.

iinkqubo ezinjalo kakuhle ekhuselweyo iindonga umthwalo ngokuzala ukusuka ukufuma ukuba ndingenile kulo ngaphandle. Ukuba ngaba ukukhusela olungaphambili, ukuba kumphezulu wayo kubonakale nomngundo, ngamathontsi, nokuvunda kwaye ezincane. iinkqubo ezinjalo entle kakhulu ukumelana neenguqu lobushushu, ukuba abanganyangekiyo umlilo, ukuba maxa wambi sisebenza amaplanga, njengoko retardants ilangatye zingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo woveliso kweenkqubo eqwalasele.

Inkcazelo Diat esezantsi

Diat esezantsi for ventfasadov luyafumaneka namhlanje kwiimeko ngokubanzi. It has ukusebenza umlilo kakhulu, ukumelana obalaseleyo ngokudleka, kwaye iqinisekisa iqondo eliphezulu ngathi ubuhle, ngenxa yokuba umsantsa phakathi iithayile kunye nodonga iya kuba malunga ne-5 kuphela mm.

Akukho shu kukuba inkqubo Diat inika ithuba ukugqiba iindonga angaphandle kunye naziphi na izinto. Iinkqubo Onyuswe siyimveliso eyodwa imveliso yasekhaya. Ukuba ziyafumaneka ukususela ngo-1991. Phakathi iingenelo ezongezelelweyo nga ezichongiweyo lula ufakelo ukuba, ukukwazi ukuba bavale ugobile kumphezulu kuluhlu ukusuka cm-1 ukuya ku-15. Xa oku ukusebenzisa i isibiyeli eqhelekileyo.

esezantsi Supply ventfasada kuthwalelwa umenzi Russian, nto leyo egxininisa ukuba iimveliso babe namandla eliphezulu kunye inani elisezantsi conductivity thermal okubangelwe ukusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ayikho aluminiyam, kunye insimbi.

Ukufeza izibalo

Calculation esezantsi ventfasada kubandakanya nokumisela inani lengoma. Ukuze wenze oku, ukubala kujikelezo kwesakhiwo ukuphakama kumphezulu ogqityiweyo. Umjikelezo uya kumisela ufuna malini ukuze ukukhokela. Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba imilinganiso khona impahla iphele. Yiyo le parameter iza kuqinisekisa umgama phakathi iiprofayili. Emva kokuba usazi ukuba eli nani, kujikelezo sakhiwo angohlulwa kuwo, nto leyo eza kunika inani kwabakhokeli. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba izinto zibekwe nkqo.