Yintoni na izinto usambathisa? Iintlobo kunye nokubekwa ubushushu

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ekwakheni ngokutsha kwezakhiwo kukho umbuzo malunga ingqikelelo yotshintsho kulondolozwe ubushushu ingqibelelo kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Ngokunxulumene ukunyuka rhoqo kwamaxabiso eziluncedo, abathengi abaninzi banyanzeleka ukuba ukuwonga. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo mba kuphakamisa umbuzo kokugcinwa ubushushu. Kwakhona ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Indlela ephambili amandla-okonga zokwambathisa izinto. ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe iimveliso yokuvelisa yenza kube lula ukuba unombombiya uze ugcine ukufunda iqondo lobushushu ngaphandle ukulimaza abanye. Ekwenzeni amanyathelo usambathisa onokonga ngayo umbane 40% kunye nokukhusela izakhiwo ebuntsimbi ukusuka umhlwa kwemibhobho.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo izinto usambathisa:

• insulators Construction, ezisetyenziswa usambathisa thermal yeendonga, imigangatho kunye nophahla.
• isolators Engineering eyenzelwe usambathisa thermal kothungelwano kunye imibhobho.

Kukho iimpawu ezisisiseko izinto zokwambathisa abakhona kungakhathaliseki uhlobo. Baya kuba manzi, kungenjalo ukufuma iza kutshabalalisa izinto ukukhuselwa kuphazamise umsebenzi wakhe. Xa unxulumano kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuba ukugcina ingqibelelo yabo kwaye ukumelana impembelelo ubushushu nengqele, iikhemikali, umonakalo.

Luphawu ebalulekileyo nokubanako yokugquma aluchaphazeli into ezikhuselweyo. Kwaye ke nani lokugqibela - ukusebenza. Umgangatho kwezinto kufuneka angqinelane ixabiso. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenjongo wedwa, kuba iimpawu ezongezelelweyo.

ngezigaba

Ngokusekelwe neempawu zayo, izinto zokwambathisa zahlulwa kwi:

• ukwahlukanisa emhlabeni;
• nomsindo ukwahlukanisa;
• zingangenwa;
• vetroizolyatsionnye;
• zomphunga zingangenwa.

Materials usambathisa kweendonga

Kuba ukufudumala indlu kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kuyo ukufumana ebandayo kunye nokufuma. izinto zokuvala eendonga besizukulwana esitsha uya kukwazi ukwenza njalo ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa impilo yakho. Iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu - kungaba iglasi ifayibha, izimbiwa, ikalika-siliceous kunye amagwebu. Babe uhlobo iibhloko, amakhasi okanye rolls.

iimpawu heater

izinto zokuvala eendonga babe neendlela zabo kunye neemfuno. Ukongeza iimpawu ezingundoqo kufuneka kuqatshelwe kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo - ukuba LINGATSHA.

Kukho 3 iintlobo zomlilo zezi:

• zomelele (A1);
• LINGATSHA (B1);
• olunokutsha (B3).

Ngoko ke, xa uthenga ngenyameko ukufunda ileyibhile ekwibhokisi. Umenzi uya ukukhankanya indawo apho ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga mveliso. Ngako oko, xa igumbi lakho hhayi ifakwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulwa umlilo, ungasebenzisa iqela impahla A1. Ezi ziquka ilothe Imisonto kwezimbiwa. Ukuba isakhiwo mayixhotyiswe ngentwana zokuzikhusela imililo kwaye uqinisekile ukuba amathuba izinto utshiwe ngaphezu degrees 100 ngaphandle, ungenza isicelo izinto iqela B1. insulators Made zelo qela nzima istro amagwebu. Ukusebenzisa iqela B3 zemathiriyeli zokwakha akuvumelekanga.

Material usambathisa thermal yeendonga kufuneka ipropati engundoqo - ukugcina ifomu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezonakalisa yoyilo xa iyonke. Ukuba izinto iqalisa ukutshintsha imilo, oko ukutshintsha indawo yayo yoqobo, kwaye liya kuyeka ukuba umsebenzi. Kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indlela baziphathe imveliso emva kwexesha elide, akayi kuba nako wabenzi. Ngoko ke, xa ufaka ingqalelo lo mba kwaye ngokulandelelanayo entabeni yokwambathisa.

conductivity thermal - omnye umlinganiselo le usambathisa. Ifa ngezinga eliphezulu izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Abo ende ephantsi - ifanele lezakhelo.

ukumelana Amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwi usambathisa eludongeni. Ngenxa umahluko lobushushu nga yande ukufuma. izinto Modern kuphela izigqibo zayo, kodwa ukudala imeko efanelekileyo kweli gumbi.

ilothe zombhobho

Ingxaki inkulu kuba yombhobho na umhlwa le sentsimbi. Ekubeni phezu komhlaba imibhobho rhoqo uchola ukunyakama, iqalisa nomhlwa, ingqibelelo yayo kantu ukusilela kunokwenzeka. Ngamana le nkqubo kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi. Umzekelo, ngenxa yempembelelo yangoku yombane. conduit ikhetha ngamanzi ashushu kuyimfuneko ngenxa evuzayo nobushushu obuninzi zokuhamba.

Zokwambathisa ekufanisweni eziyi-, kwiimeko ezininzi kuthatha ngokohlobo ukutyabeka ezingcakacileyo olukhusela metal kwimiphumo ukufuma, umoya, ngoku singawi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukugcina ubushushu kumbhobho, ukuba ziyasetyenziswa elaminethiweyo, umzekelo, Polymer ezahlukeneyo izinto bituminous.

Types of phayiphu elana

uqheliso oluqhelekileyo kwaye luqiniswe uhlobo usambathisa. imibhobho yokugqibela obala, ezibekwe ngayo emhlabeni ezinomthamo eliphezulu wemichiza. Ngaphandle ukuba ubukhulu inqawe ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Ukuze ikheswa ibhitumene kunye nezinto Polymer, iglasi kunye lakopokrytie kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yemfuneko ukuba sihlale sifudumele yakho ekhaya ukuphila ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngengqibelelo kunxibelelwano, ngakumbi kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Kuluhlu olubanzi, wena ngokulula uya kuphatha yonke into oyifunayo, ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Musani ukunqena ukucacisa kunye umthengisi lonke ulwazi oludingayo.