Yonke malunga esisodwa inzala

Le esisodwa sisixhobo ukuba enze umsebenzi inzalo naziphi na izinto okanye iimveliso usebenzisa zokufudumeza nokuqhelana uxinzelelo kwi gumbi. Kuyinto kwiqondo eliphezulu kunye kwinqanaba elithile xi (kaninzi ngezantsi esesibhakabhakeni) iphumelele ukususwa olusebenzayo ezincinane ezahlukahlukeneyo, uthuli, udaka kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi elaye phezu kwefowuni. Yintoni na le yunithi kusetyenziswa nalapho? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo uza kufunda inqaku namhlanje yethu.

Iimpawu design

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba esisodwa kuqala nzala, omashini abenziwe Chamberlain ngo-1879, yahlukile kakhulu ezivela isixhobo yanamhlanje. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lo izixhobo ezinokuzisebenza izixhobo kunye umthamo kwamashumi eziliqela ngeesentimitha eziyi-cubic meter ukuya seemitha ezimakhulu eziliqela cubic. Inqanaba uxinzelelo yokusebenza apho inkqubo nzala ibe malunga 150 MN / m ² (malunga 1500 kgf / cm ^2). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kweli gumbi kufika kumgomo 500 Celsius. Ngokuba zonke ubushushu kokuvala igcinwe rhoqo kwaye uxinzelelo kwi esisodwa, ixabiso umda leyo thina kubonisiwe ngaphezulu kancinane. Ngendlela, ukuba inkqubo efanayo kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle utshintsho koxinzelelo, akuyi kuba esisodwa kunye sterilizer (okanye ekuthiwa eziko).

Esisodwa amayeza kunye noshishino khemikhali

Sebenzisa le yunithi kakhulu amayeza ngenxa unyango yezixhobo zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona esisodwa inzala zisetyenziswa kwishishini kwemichiza le. Apha, Noko ke, loo nto kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezilula kunye glandless, kunye motor ezikhethekileyo enkonkxiweyo engadingi ukugangatheka. Kulo mzekelo, i plane ngeemoto zixhonywe shaft udushe kwaye ugqunywe hermetic screen obhityileyo-sibiyelweyo. Le yokugqibela, njengokuba umthetho, yenziwe ngezinto non-magnetic. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza akuthethi ukuvala amathuba kwii lwelayini mhlaba otsalayo ukusuka stator ukuya plane ukuze nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo.

yokwakhiwa esisodwa

Enye indawo isicelo zezi zixhobo ingaba ulwakhiwo, ezizezi kuveliswe ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha. Ngaloo ngokwayo esisodwa ukulungiselela itonela igu- isenokuba umthintele. Ngaphandle siveza umbhobho ethile kweemitha 3-6. Ubude lesixhobo ukufikelela ukuya ku 20 eemitha. Ityhubhu yonke uvaliwe ekupheleni weqweqwe ezizodwa, onencula. Kulo isiphelo abafileyo-esisodwa nzala ivaliwe yi isixhobo kwelinye icala, kunye netonela - ngamabini.

Esisodwa kushishino yokutya

Apha ukwahlula phakathi izixhobo nkqo nkqo. Ezi zixhobo ukuze ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela nzala. Xa uhlobo esisodwa tyaba, umzekelo, backpressure kudaleke ngokuphathelele isikhongozeli umntu ngamnye kwimveliso.