Esiye Tank: isishwankathelo emfutshane ubomi kunye nomsebenzi

Esiye Tank yenye kwiimbongi abaziwayo Belarusian. umsebenzi wakhe kubalulekile kuphuhliso loncwadi Belarusian, hayi kuphela zobugcisa, kodwa ke ingqiqo lwesizwe; emveni koko, wenza lukhulu ukuba ithandwe ulwimi Belarusian, iguqulelwe le ncwadi waza ngamandla Radel kuphuhliso yayo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Zithi Tank, ogama biography na umbandela yolu phononongo, wazalelwa kwingingqi Minsk ngo-1912. Igama lakhe real - Eugene Skurko. Lowo weza evela obulula, kodwa hayi umlimi ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yena nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eMoscow, kodwa emva kwethuba wabuyela elalini yakhe. Wafunda kwizikolo ezibini: Polish kwaye Russian, waba lilungu Komsomol, kodwa kungekudala bagxothwa esikolweni ngenxa ifilosofi kunye ukungathobeli. Emva koko Mxim Tank bafika esikolweni Vilna Russian, leyo luyazanywa kuqala isandla sakhe endle boncwadi. Yena eyakhupha lowu wakhe ngesandla zoncwadi, leyo wabeka nemibongo yakhe yokuqala.

Eqala umsebenzi yoncwadi

Ngowe-1930 imbongi ngokusebenzayo ukubhala imisebenzi emitsha phantsi elabo. Yaba ngeli xesha waba yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba wayephila Western Belarus, nto leyo ke inxalenye Poland, Mxim Tank watshutshiswa ngenxa ulwimi Belarusian ze yokupapasha iphephancwadi ngolo lwimi. Kunjalo, waqhubeka ekhuthele iintlelo eshicilelweyo Belarusian kunye Belarusian ukuba akhokele ikholam kule kwiphephandaba Polish.

Kule minyaka ilishumi ngaphezu kwayo azidalileyo, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu, imibongo, umzekelo, "Narache", "Kalosse". ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi yakhe yaba isiganeko ephawulekayo kubomi boncwadi kweli lizwe, umbhali oselula ngoko nangoko waqaphela, waza waqala ukuba waqonda njengomnye kwiimbongi ethembisayo. Emva kokuba ubunye Belarus yena phantsi rhanelwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet, nangona oko ingqalelo wayeliKomanisi. amaxesha amaninzi phezu kwayo wayixhoma ugrogriso ukubanjwa, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba aqhubeke kwimisebenzi esebenzayo zoncwadi.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Esiye Tank imbongi Belarusian, indawo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe ihlawulwe imiba zomkhosi. Ngokomzekelo, yena wabhala umbongo "Yanuca Syaliba" waza wakhululwa iincwadi eziliqela yesihobe, phakathi kwabo i "Praz vognenny nebaskhil". Amanani Military isihloko ivelela umsebenzi wakhe kwiminyaka engamashumi zilandelayo, nangona kunjalo, imbongi ngokwakhe babecinga ukuba abazange ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo novakalelo.

Iimpawu art

Zithi Tank, engobomi, ubuchule, efanele kubuyekezwa ibhibliyografi, wafumana uthando kazwelonke njengoko umdali iintsomi ngomoya, kwakunye imisebenzi ngezihloko yabathengi. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukufumana imibhalo yakhe "Ehau kazachnik Bai", "Horse kunye Leu" kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1970, wapapasha incwadi, ebhalwe kwifom kwidayari. Abagxeki ezi mpawu zilandelayo ulwimi lwakhe kunye nesimbo:

• kokukwazi ifomu vesi;
• ke akusoloko ngqo imigaqo classical kunye neemfuno bencwadi, kodwa wabhala iimpawu, yinqobo kuye ngendlela yedwa, badla ngokwenza ivesi emhlophe.

Yena enobubele kakhulu ulwimi lweenkobe, yaye bonke ubomi bakhe, ubuchule kunye imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni bafuna ukumisela ukunyaniseka kwayo okuqhubekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yena kakuhle ulwimi Polish kwakunye ulwazi Russian ngokugqibeleleyo.

umsebenzi kokuhlelwa nezentlalo

M. Tank uxakeke ngamandla emsebenzini umhleli. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi kunye nokukhululwa yabo yokubhala kwijenali. Emva kwemfazwe, ihlelwe iphephancwadi satirical "Vozhyk", emva koko wafudukela kwenye inguqulelo, ebizwa ngokuba "Polymya". Yena wayelilungu Union of Writers eli lizwe, yena usihlalo ibhodi yayo. Njengoko imbongi wasebenza kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli lixesha post-imfazwe ekugqibeleni abonakala umbhali elaziwayo. Oku kungqinwa yinto yokuba wafumana itayitile Imbongi yesizwe. Zithi Tank, engobomi, ubuchule, amabhaso kunye isihloko nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kufanele ukuba ulonwabele uthando nentlonelo readers, wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lolwimi Belarusian, awusebenzeleyo wawongwa Stalin Lenin amabhaso waba ligorha Socialist Yabasebenzi.

imisebenzi

Kwi izimvo zopolitiko imbongi ukuba kusekho ingxoxo-mpikiswano. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kubekwe ngokuthi ngumKomanisi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, Weza ephuma kwintsapho yamahlwempu osisityebi (ezifana ngexesha ekuthiwa kulaks), wamsa yena phezulu kwilizwe nkulu, kuba yena waye rhoqo phantsi urhano leliqela. Sekunjalo, lo umxholo kuzwelonke yenye yeendawo eziphambili kulo msebenzi wakhe. Wayenomdla kuloo kwindawo yokuqala, imizobo yobomi yesizwe kunye nobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwimibongo yakhe yokuqala "Narache" wayitshabalalisa ugwayimbo abalobi zesiqhelo ngenxa yokuba ukufa kwakungavumi ukuba balobe phantsi ngumkhenkce. Enye yeengqokelela zokuqala zemibongo bakhe ngokuba "On Stage", emva koko kwaphuma ingqokelela "Pad imasti." Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndawo ibalulekileyo umsebenzi wayo imixholo zefilosofi uhlobo satirical, wabhala kumxholo emkhosini. Phakathi kwezi imisebenzi ingabizwa ezifana "Jaane Veda", "Le daroze" kunye nabanye. Imbongi wafa ngo-1995.

umsebenzi yoncwadi wembongi kufuneka ingqalelo kwaye zivavanywe belingana kunye imisebenzi kwezinye iimbongi Belarusian eyaziwa-ngokunjalo uY Kupala kunye Y. Kolas. Ezi ababhali wenza imibongo odumileyo Belarusian yemisebenzi yakhe. Into eqhelekileyo umsebenzi wabo kukuba bonke mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yakhe wenza umfanekiso ubomi yesizwe kunye nobomi babantu eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye ingxaki zemfazwe.