Uhlobo Prosaic yentsomi Aesop kaThixo "I Fox neediliya." Aesop, Freud, Krylov

Yintoni ohlanganisa uSocrates Aesop? Abanye abaphengululi ukuba abantu abanjalo ehlabathini. Ngelishwa, akukho uSocrates okanye ukusuka Aesop ngayo imisebenzi yombhali kuhlala. imibhalo yabo zafikelela kuthi ngokubalisa zabanye. Noko ke, bobabini baba negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko yethu. Nangona kunjalo, lo semvelaphi yokuqala, ngobuthi yityhefu ngumhlonyane, ecaleni kwaye intetho malunga fabulist kunye nabalandeli bakhe: I. A. Krylove kunye Freud.

Aesop

Imbongi yamandulo yamaGrike babhala iintsomi in iprozi. Yiloo nto ngaphandle, yaye ngoko ke imveliso, nto leyo ithathwa kweli nqaku. Ukusukela intsomi Aesop kaThixo "I Fox kunye iidiliya 'prosaic.

Khumbula ibali. Fox ndalamba, ngequbuliso wabona iqela ivuthiwe seediliya, yaye xa engakwazi ukufumana ekubambile kuye, wathi yena ukuba akukho nto ukuba ukuzisola, ngokuba "iidiliya ezimuncu" (I. A. Krylov). intsomi Aesop ka-kuthatha isithuba ngaphezulu kancinane ngokubalisa wethu, kwaye ke kubhaliwe, Kakade ke, ulwimi ephawulekayo.

intsomi nganye iqulathe a mandulo Greek ebonisa ethile echanileyo kakhulu abantu kunye nendalo kwabantu ngokubanzi, zibekelelwe ekucaciseni silandeleke. Ndandifuna ukuba usixelele Aesop ( "I-Fox kunye iidiliya")? Ukulunga imveliso kukuba xa abantu ukuphumelela ebomini kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba impazamo kwiimeko, kodwa washiya ngaphandle ingqalelo eyiyo kumntu yakhe.

Yintoni "ulwimi Aesop '?

AmaGrike amandulo Khumbula ngoko bonke abantu ehlala kwinkumbulo waso opheleleyo unanamhla. Kwaye uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kuba ayikho kangako uhlobo yentsomi Aesop kaThixo "I Fox kunye iidiliya" njengoko umxholo wayo. Ke, mhlawumbi, kwaye ifomu kunye nesiqulatho imisebenzi kufuneka yahlulwe ngokulinganayo ikhredithi ngenxa ongafiyo uzuko fabulist.

Noko ke, makhe sithethe nkcukacha ze "Aesop ulwimi." Ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo eli binzana ezinzileyo nje lo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke kuqulunqo ezo ingqalelo nibufanele igama fabulist yamandulo. Kuyi kuphela lowo ungabonisa enesiqulatho lwesemantiki esikhulu imali encinane yonxibelelwano eprintiweyo okanye ngomlomo.

I. A. Krylov

Phakathi abalandeli ezininzi Aesop kwaba basekhaya kunye elimangalisayo umbhali I. A. Krylov. Leva amaGrike amandulo xa efunda isiFrentshi - La Fontaine. I. A. Krylovu wavuya gqitha ibali wagqiba ukubhala inguqulelo yakhe ye yokuzifundela kwaba. Kubonakala ukuba Ivan Andreyevich, kwakunye umntu mihla, imangaliseke ifom intsomi Aesop kaThixo "I Fox kunye iidiliya", kodwa kunjalo wagqiba ukubalisa ibali efanayo vesi. Kulo mzekelo, kwaba nje ibali banal. In version Krylov ngayo impungutye ivela kwindalo, umfanekiso kuvela, umboniso uza ubomi ngobungqola, ukufumana umthamo.

Freud

Kuba uyise psychoanalysis akusiso yentsomi Aesop kaThixo "I Fox kunye iidiliya" kubalulekile, kodwa intsingiselo yawo: umntu ityekele athathe uxanduva lwabo icala iimeko. Eneneni, Freud ufumbethe ukukwazi kwakhe ukufunda ngobuthathaka iintsingiselo yelifa bamandulo oluvelayo into engokoqobo lwanamhlanje. Kungenxa yoko le nto, mhlawumbi, ngokwenkcazo yakhe ngokwasengqondweni kweengcambu ezininzi kangaka Greek ( "Oedipus Rex" yi Sophocles, umzekelo).

Yintoni esinokuyifunda imisebenzi yakhe Aesop? "I-Fox kunye iidiliya" - intsomi, leyo kusetyenziswa umzekeliso omnye ngokwengqondo iindlela zokhuselo, ukuvumbulula Freud kaThixo, ezizezi uhlenga thina ukuzithethelela ngendlela engekho lethu nokuzixabisa ubunzima. Kakade ke, sikwenza oko isole ngokupheleleyo.

Umntu awunako ukuthenga into, ezifana kwisambatho imali eninzi kwaye iqalisa ngokwakhe baqinisekise ukuba ingubo ezininzi iimpazamo okanye ufumene analogue atshiphu, kwaye ngokubanzi, "ayithethi buhlungu kakhulu yaye befuna." Eqhelekileyo, huh? Le nto sifuna ukubonisa Aesop. "I-Fox kunye iidiliya" - intsomi yokuba iye yenziwa kwaye engafiyo.