Iincwadi malunga Second World War. Zamabali malunga Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

Iincwadi malunga Second World War - yinxalenye yenkcubeko yethu. Imisebenzi eyenziwe yi-nxaxheba kunye amangqina kweminyaka yemfazwe, waba uhlobo Chronicle, nto leyo iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuthembekileyo amanqanaba yomzabalazo wokuzincama abantu Soviet nxamnye Fascism. Iincwadi malunga Second World War - umxholo weli nqaku.

Le peculiarity ye iprozi zomkhosi

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ... Kuye kube enkulu kunye engaphephekiyo umxholo ngemisebenzi yababhali Russian kunye iimbongi kwesiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kodwa ke, njengayo nayiphi na uhlobo iincwadi, iprozi eSoviet zomkhosi yohlulwe amanqanaba eziliqela zophuhliso. Iincwadi malunga Second World War ezibhaliweyo kule novalo, zahluke kakhulu ukusuka imisebenzi adalwe iminyaka engamashumi amabini, amathathu okanye ngaphezulu emva Day Victory.

Uncwadi kweminyaka yemfazwe ebalasele ngobuninzi lweziqalelo ombambazelayo yothando. Ngeli xesha, uphuhliso ikhethekileyo umbongo. Intlekele yabantu Soviet kubonisiwe kule abstract. Okumiselwe umntu omnye wanikwa nto kubaluleke kangaka.

Kule amahlanu emva kwexesha, iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo iqatshelwe iprozi emkhosini. Le hero yencwadi malunga Second World War wayengumntu neembila enzima. Emva emagxeni akhe - bathwalwa yintlekele oza kuhlala naye. Umbhali kubonisa kuphela uloyiso olukhulu, kodwa ubomi ngumntu nje oqhelekileyo. Yaba bokubanga ngaphantsi, okungenzeka.

uMikhail Sholokhov

NgoJuni 1941, abantu abaqhelekileyo eSoviet babekholelwa ukuba uloyiso phezu abahlaseli kufika kungekudala kakhulu. Kunyaka lidlulile. kwiidolophu Belarusian kunye needolophana zagutyungelwa eluthuthwini. abahlali Ukraine bayazi intlungu ukuba asifani nto. Amajoni, abahlala eLeningrad, abazange bakholwe into ebona abo zibathandayo bephila. Imvakalelo yokuqala eyavela kumphefumlo eSoviet womntu, waba intiyo.

Ngowe-1942, uMikhail Sholokhov wayesebenza othile imfazwe. Ngelo xesha, yaye zadalwa yi ibali elifutshane "I Science of Intiyo". Umxholo lo msebenzi nasekusungulweni umphefumlo womntu emfazweni. Ibali Sholokhov kaThixo - malunga nendlela le nkonzo ngokuthe ngcembe zatshintsha, neengcinga zakhe ingqalelo umnqweno impindezelo, nabo bonke eziyitya intiyo.

"Alwa kwilizwe labo" - inoveli ukuba Sholokhov akazange epheleleyo. Izahluko zokuqala zabhalwa ngexesha lemfazwe. Abanye - kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva. Inxalenye yokugqibela Sholokhov bazitshisa.

abantu abaqhelekileyo - Amaqhawe kwinoveli. Alwa kuba ilizwe labo, kodwa aliyeki ukuba ndilukhumbula kakhulu usapho, nemihlali bahlungu izinto ezilula nokuba wenze jokes. Umceli-mngeni kakhulu nzima kuwo akakholwanga emfazweni kunye edabini, kunye kwamehlo abafazi Russian, ababehamba nabo ngexesha kokurhoxa.

Ibali "I IliShwa of Man"

Imfazwe - esibi kunazo kwimbali yoluntu. amandla alo esibi kunye nabantu va emva uloyiso. Ibali "Isiphetho womntu" yabhalwa ngowe-1956. elide Kuye wafa phantsi izithonga, bayeka ukudiliza lukhule. Kodwa ke ntlokoma imfazwe bavakalelwa wonke ummi yiSoviet. Abemi beli lizwe abantu bonke ezindaweni ongumlwelwe. Ngoko ke kwaye Andrei Sokolov - hero isebenza Sholokhov.

Le isigcino umntu engalindelekanga. Angaphulukana yonke: ekhaya, usapho, yonke into injongo yobomi bakhe. Ingakumbi xa bayahlelwa imfazwe kwangenelela. Ibali Biography ophambili Sholokhov akuvumelekanga yinyaniso ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, abantu ababekade ekuthinjweni, wazifumana enkampini. Sokolov ngokuphepha wabuyela phakathi Olubomvu Army. Kodwa kweli bali kukho inyaniso emsulwa. Kwaye siyifumana yokuba intlungu lithemba womntu zingaphunyezwa kuphela xa ebomini bakhe apho luthando. Emva kokuba ukulahlekelwa ngabantu obathandayo Sokolov wafumana amandla yokuhlala inkwenkwe abangenamakhaya. Kwaye ke wabasindisa bobabini.

Boris Polevoy

Phakathi amajoni Soviet namagosa baba ngamagorha ababekho ngokwenene. Banikezela incwadi ngabo benza iifilimu. "I-Story of a Man Real" yi Boris Polevoy - imveliso ye pilot edume Alexei Maresjev. Biography of lo mntu yaziwa kuyo yonke schoolchild. feat yakhe ngumzekelo nje kuphela abantu kodwa ngenxa abangenanto yakwenza. Inkalipho hero, nto leyo Eyokuba "Ibali Yomntu Real" yi Boris Polevoy, ngokukodwa banconywe. Ngapha koko, lo mntu wenza lamaphulo elinesibini ezininzi emva kokuba abakhubazekileyo.

Yury Bondarev

"Le ithathele ucelwa ukuba nomlilo" uYuri Bondarev - enye imisebenzi yokuqala apho kungekho bokubanga. Xa inoveli kukho inyaniso ze malunga imfazwe, kukho uhlalutyo umphefumlo womntu. iimpawu ezinjalo aziqhelekanga ukuba novalo iprozi. Artwork Bondarev ebhalwe ngo-1957.

Ngexesha kwemfazwe, ababhali kwaphetshwa umsebenzi imixholo zakhe ezifana ayiphikisani eziphelweni kunye neendlela. Ukuba ibali Sholokhov, apho kwaxoxwa ngasentla, abalinganiswa uyabanda thabatha, okanye dibanisa, ngoko Bondarev ayikho simple kangaka. Xa inoveli yakhe, hayi abamnyama nabamhlophe. Kodwa, phezu kwazo nje iimvavanyo, abalinganiswa ukubambelela umsebenzi wakhe. Akukho namnye kubo ingabi ungumngcatshi.

I inoveli "Hot Snow"

Yury Bondarev ngexesha imfazwe gunner. Wenza indlela yakhe Stalingrad ukuya eCzechoslovakia. "Hot Snow" - umsebenzi wobugcisa phezu iziganeko malunga apho umbhali ngawakhe. Romana Bondareva namaqhawe kufa ngenxa lokulwa elide Stalingrad. Kuthiwa ukuba imveliso WWII amagqala nje kuphela zobugcisa kodwa ixabiso zembali. Ukuchana into kwi "njengekhephu ashushu". inyaniso ebuhlungu ezele le inoveli "zoBomi Kwangaphambili".

Vasily Grossman

Lo mbhali waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ibali elifutshane malunga Red Army. Okwakhokelela kukwayo endleleni yakhe boncwadi waba kwinoveli, apho wabalaselisa ukufana phakathi oozwilakhe ezimbini kwinkulungwane XX: Stalin kunye Hitler. Ngokuba lowo uve ubunzima. incwadi Ekhaya "Ubomi kunye Kwangaphambili" yavalwa.

Kule noveli a subplots ezimbalwa. Omnye kubo lunikezelwa ukuziphendulela kwikhaya Pavlova kaHomer. Ukulwa kwinoveli yombhali eboniswe eziyiyo. Grossman iye kuboniswa ukufa lijoni eSoviet nje, ngaphandle amabinzana engeyomfuneko bokubanga. Kwaye ke umfanekiso ofanayo ekuswelekeni abahlali ezivela ezandleni amaNazi yadalwa.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Grossman wayesebenza othile imfazwe. I wazibonela Idabi Stalingrad. Kwaye ethile kude, kwidolophu encinane Ukrainian, umama wakhe wasweleka. Le mihla yokugqibela yena ndayichitha yamaYuda xian. Le ntaba uhlala ngonaphakade engqondweni yombhali. Isihloko ubuchule bakhe post-imfazwe yaba ziyahlelwa nezigidi bafayo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ghettos. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ke wadlulisela ngokunyanisekileyo iingcinga neemvakalelo umntu ofayo le ukuphefumla egumbini igesi.

Vladimir Bogomolov

"Ngo August, mane anesine" - inoveli esigquma iziganeko ezenzeka kwi akhululwe Belarus. Kule ndawo kwakukho agents utshaba kunye namaqela esichitha-chithwe wamajoni German. Ngenxa yabo kwakukho amatyala amaninzi. Ukongeza, umsebenzi yonke imibutho komhlaba kukuba ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga Soviet Army. Elinye iqela SMERSH counterintelligence ukukhangela le arhente.

Le noveli yabhalwa ngeminyaka. Oku kusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Bogomolov waye imveliso yokuqala kwabo asiphakamisileyo umkhusane emfihlekweni samapolisa Soviet mfihlakalo.

Boris Vasilyev

Enye yezona ncwadi obungayiwayo umxholo zomkhosi libali "The bamnike Apha edambile". Ngokutsho imveliso Vasilyeva ngaphezu kwesinye umboniso senziwa. Ukohluka ibali, kubhaliwe gqira emva kwexesha, kukuba amaqhawe ayo - hayi abanamava kunye nabalwi abanezakhono.

Seulgi udale abalinganiswa ezintlanu ababhinqileyo. Le namaqhawekazi sebali "Le bamnike Apha edambile" kwakukho amantombazana abo ekuqaleni nje ukuba baphile. Omnye kubo waphupha abazali owayengazi. Enye wayenxibe silk yangaphantsi kwingxowa duffel. Eyesithathu wayethandana okhangela. Kodwa bonke bafa bangamaqhawe. Ngamnye kubo negalelo Enkulu Victory igalelo elikhulu.

Le nqaba akazange awe ...

Ngowe-1974 wapapasha elinye inoveli Vasilyev "ayikho kuluhlu." Le ncwadi iyakwazi ukuvelisa uluvo sinamandla kakhulu. "Umntu unako ukubulala, kodwa aninako ukuwina" - eli binzana iye, mhlawumbi, isitshixo ukusebenza.

Juni 21 Akukho namnye wayekholelwa ukuba akwazi ukuqala imfazwe. Nayiphi na ingxoxo kule topic zazijongwa njengasengcaphukisweni. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni, kwi Brest Fortress waduma projectiles yotshaba.

UNikolay Pluzhnikov - hero Vasiliev bali - wayeligosa abatsha abangekabi namava. Ke imihla yokuqala imfazwe ngokupheleleyo yatshintsha ngayo. Waba liqhawe. Kwaye ke ubuqhawe kwababambana nomnye ukuba Pluzhnikov walwa phantse yedwa. kweenyanga ezisithoba wachitha emboniselweni, ukwenza athile ipali wamajoni isiJamani kunye namagosa. Ixesha elininzi yena yedwa. Kuba nam lo andizamkelanga iileta ukusuka ekhaya. Andizange ukunxibelelana kunye namaqabane akhe. Kodwa waphikelela. weza Pluzhnikov ephuma inqaba kuphela xa ephuma Ammo, wafika neendaba nokukhululwa eMoscow.

ibali prototype Vasilyeva iye yaba elinye ijoni eSoviet, ukuba ayeke ukulwa phambi kokuba yesibini-amane ngonyaka. Iindonga Brest Fortress siyalixabisa kwisikhumbuzo ubuqhawe yabo. Kolunye kuzo phina blade: "Ndiza kufa; kodwa musa ukunikezela. 20.11.1941 sixeko. "

Alexander Kappler

Imfazwe kwabulawa emashumi mabini anantlanu izigidi zabantu Soviet. ibiya kuba yintoni isiphelo sabo ukuba basinda? Le yabhalwa ngu Alexander Kappler kwibali "Ababini izigidi ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu."

Xa imveliso ngako ku bayahlelwa lolutsha kunokuba imfazwe. Kukho kuza Usuku Victory kudala elindelwe. Ngoko - loxolo. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka post-nempi akuyona mafu esibhakabhakeni. Ilizwe sonakele. Kuyo yonke indawo, ubuhlwempu kunye nendlala. Heroes Kapler inoveli amava bonke ubunzima kunye. Ke ngoku kufika ngoMeyi 9 kunye iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Heroes azisekho abaselula. Zinelungelo intsapho enkulu eyonwabileyo: nabantwana, nabazukulwana. Ngequbuliso yonke into oma ...

Kulo msebenzi umbhali basebenzisa isixhobo obugcisa, ethe na ngaphambili yasetyenziswa kwi iprozi emkhosini. Ekupheleni isenzo yomsebenzi idluliselwa ukuya kwiminyaka imfazwe elikude. Xa Adzhimushkay mangcwaba, leyo echazwe ekuqaleni kwebali, ngowe-1942, phantse akukho abasindileyo.

Kapler heroes bafa. ubomi zabo yabanjwa, ngokunjalo bayahlelwa emashumi mabini anantlanu izigidi zabantu Soviet.

Iincwadi malunga kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukufunda kufanele wonke. Emva kokuba zonke iziganeko zixhonyiwe kubo, ziyinxalenye yembali.