"Kamaz 5490": ncomo. "Kamaz 5490": iimpawu, iifoto

"Kamaz 5490" - omtsha itektala evela Kama Automobile Plant, eyahluke ukusuka neyezingaphambili ekharejini obutofotofo ngakumbi kunye nokufumaneka injini German ethembekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwale lori yaba yalitshintsha kwimbali Ushishino lweemoto yasekhaya. Ingaba weenjineli zethu likwazile ukwenza umgangatho ophezulu kunye isithuthi yorhwebo enokuthenjwa zikhuphisana ngempumelelo kwimvelaphi iitrektara kwamanye amazwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uza kufunda ngethuba review namhlanje wethu.

design

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbonakalo etektala Russian iye yatshintshwa izihlandlo eziliqela kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Kwifoto ngasentla ungabona ukuba ngayo ngo-2013. Kwaye kule fom iya kuveliswa uthotho ngo-2015:

Njengoko ubona, iinjineli ziye bayiyeka eninzi iimpazamo kuyilo entsha "KamAZ". Apho kanye wakhangela ngathi 'yaseYurophu' ekuqaleni kowama-2000, kodwa ngoku ingachazwa njengenye iitrektara ezihamba imigama kakhulu eYurophu. Abayili "KamAZ" bamshiya ngokupheleleyo lixesha yokuziphatha kwakhe izibane square elide kunye iimilo olubuxande kwicala lwe umzimba. Itrektara ngoku, kunokuthiwa - imodeli modernity.

Yintoni kuye kwaphuculwa?

Ngaphandle, imoto ithe oluninzi ebomini bam. Ngoku izibane ube imilo ngeenxa zonke, babuya iimpawu ezibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokwemiqathango ukuba nokusebenziseka, le iinjineli zilungile, kuba ngexesha le deformation ka elinye ngokukhanya akukho mfuneko yokuthsintsha iyunithi lensi lonke luphela (umzekelo, namhlanje "yaseYurophu"). Ngesivuno phambi akukho imibala, yaye ngoko, kwi "KAMAZ" kuya kuba ngaphantsi ebonakalayo uthuli kunye nokungcola. Footrest kukuba kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi, kangangokuba umqhubi akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukutsibela ngokoqobo kwi-moya njengangaphambili. Kwakukho ke iimeko isondo lengubo umbhuqi leyo ebengekho ngaphambili kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi "KAMAZ". I radiator grille kunye logo inkampani enkulu ubukeka enkulu sizoku lwisana nesivuno kunye cab. Hi ndlela leyi, emazantsi manyathelo bekukho 4 izibane enkungwini, nto leyo nayo ziyafumaneka yayigcinwa ezikhethiweyo. Glass ndawo, imodeli 5490 "KAMAZ" (ecaleni photo ungabona kancinci ngezantsi) mkhulu ngokwaneleyo evumela umqhubi ukulawula yonke into eyenzekayo endleleni.

Side ungabona kwigophe udederhu iglasi, okuhlala ukuya umbhuqi ngasemva. Kodwa akukho zonke iinkalo imoto entsha "Kamaz 5490". abaqhubi Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba IiCD amatsha kunye amavili. Ekugqibeleni, ngosuku itrektara wabonakala rossiysokm "evrokatki" - ngoku nkampani eJozi kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba uthenge uze utshintshe amavili.

Lilonke, lo omtsha "Kamaz 5490" ukhangela mihla kakhulu. Xa meree ngokwemiqathango developers yoyilo wakwazi ukuphelisa zonke iziphene. Ke kaloku, "phambi" kwi itrektara ezifanayo kunye Italian "Iveco Stralis '2014 akhululwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-2003 "KAMAZ" Kwakhona efuna ukubarholela iilori zabo umgangatho "IVECO". Umzekelo iphawulekayo le ngowona mzekelo 5460 itrektara, ukubonakala elifana Iveco Turbostar ekuqaleni 90 ogama.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Ngaphakathi itrektara omtsha litshintshile kakhulu. Ngoku ungabona europanel ahanjiswa kunye amaqhosha ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Kwivili lokuqhuba unalo iperi amaqhosha. Ekuqaleni, uninzi "KAMAZ" HIS ezingontsini pretty elula ne design cwaka kakhulu kodwa design elilungileyo. Njengokuba kude nomgangatho kunye ixesha elide, lo kwindlu iya kuba, ixesha liya kuthi, kodwa ngoku kuya kwenza ukuba ukuyilawula. Apha ke womoya, kunye hlengiso esizenzekelayo efaka umoya. Ukufumaneka yokubeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwi "KAMAZ" ikhabhathi. Kufutshane kukho abanini indebe ezimbini, zinamaqhina gear handbrake lever. dashboard imoto 5490 "KamAz" (ifoto elingaphakathi thaca ngezantsi) na ukutyabeka ekhanyayo. yonke ndlwana iye amazwe-point 4 emoyeni zokumiswa. Ergonomics e ukuphakama ulawulo.

Sele imoto "base" lixhotyiswe ngogesi, otoplitelem lokuzimela kwaye kumqhubi. Kuba ntlawuliso iyenye, abathengi ziya ukufikelela kwiinkonzo on air conditioning kunye efrijini mini. Inkqubo navigation iya kufakwa kwi kwitrektara "Kamaz 5490". Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa zithi ngenxa amanyathelo ezimbalwa ukuya kweli nqanaba kwezixhobo elorini Russian wasondela "EUROTRAC" kwaye ungakhuphisana ngempumelelo kunye nabo. Ngoku, lo saddler elingaphakathi basemakhitshini zingahlukaniswa "Ivekovskogo" okanye "Magnumovskogo".

Kodwa onjalo ophezulu ezikumgangatho cabin ekhululekile kunye iinjineli bethu nako ukwenza ukusuka ekuqaleni? Ngeke - isiseko kuyilo saddler isiJamani "Mercedes Axor" (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa "Actros") kuye kwenziwa. Hi ndlela leyi, indlela cab ukuthambeka na zombane. Oku kakhulu kunciphisa ixesha ukulungisa imoto kunye umqhubi konga amandla.

iimpawu technical

Njengoko lisetyenziswe apha turbodiesel injini 6-itankana iyunithi yemveliso isiJamani "UDaimler om-457LA». Ngaphambili, kuye azinakusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela "Axor", ngoku, kwaye kwisithuthi ethwele "Kamaz 5490". Iimpawu ze motor German kuhle kakhulu. Umthamo ukusebenza kwe injini iilitha ezili-12, umthamo iyonke - 428 enjini. Ngokutsho kwinqanaba CO kwi umoya ibandla elihambelana ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho eziphilayo "Euro-5".

motor esaphila

Ngokumalunga resource le injini waseJamani, rated baleka phambi ukungcitywa phezu komyalelo ka 500-800 amawaka eekhilomitha. Kodwa, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa abaqhubi aya kwi "Axor", lo ziimoto i "usozimali", oko kukuthi, ngaphandle nokulungiswa unako ukukwenza 1, okanye 1.5 million km. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukusebenzisa kuphela ioli ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ke ukuba nomthwalo, ukufuduka injini "urhuqa" iitoni 40 "longele" ngaphandle kocolothi. Power reserve kwi ubuninzi.

inkonzo

Noko ke, njengazo zonke ezinye "isiJamani", "daymlerovsky" injini inzima kakhulu umgangatho amafutha. Kuya kusebenza kwi Local yethu ayaziwa. iitrektara entsha DAF XF 106 ezama abathwali zethu ubuncinane ukusebenza kwi ico ngenxa umgangatho abaziintsizana amafutha yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa nemilomo bokuhlamba kunye nokulungiswa pump - kuyabiza kakhulu.

zokudluliswa

Njengendawo kwi "KAMAZ" wagqiba ukusebenzisa ZF16 kwibhokisi yokungenisa ne intarder. Kuya kufakwa zonke iinguqulelo asisiseko izigadla "Kamaz 5490". Uvavanyo kwabonisa ukuba gearbox omtsha uyakwazi ndikuchithachithe ngokulula emotweni ayi-110 ngeyure. Kwakhona ezinye iinguqulelo "KamAZ" ziya kuba nee transmission automatic 12.

"Kamaz 5490" - uvavanyo drive

Le ntetho yokuqala wathatha indawo itrektara kwi "Comtrans" All-Russia Mboniso ka-wonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo ngo-2013. Nangona into yokuba phantse isiqingatha esitsha "KamAZ" belibolekiwe ukusuka 'Axor "gca evela abaqhubi wahlala isiqu. Yintoni ndothuka kakhulu bonke, nto isiqingatha non-olusebenzayo yolawulo sixhobo. Ukuphendula, umenzi wathi ukuba okwangoku uxhulumanisa. Kulungile, masenze Ndiyathemba ukuba ngo-2015 "KAMAZ" uya alungise le ngxaki. Njengoko uvavanyo drive, ngengqiqo epheleleyo umbukiso bangevanga nto kuye. UMgwebi ngokwakho: indlela ngaba uvavanyo ukuziphatha imoto kwi umkhondo umthwalo ubuncinane wokulwa yayo kwi icandelo imitha-20 lendlela? Ngoko ke, ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo yonke nekhono of etektala entsha ayiphumelelanga. Yintoni ngokwenene na, "Kamaz 5490" uvavanyo drive ke phantse kukuxelela. "Ubuso" bakhe bokwenyaniso ziya kutyhilwa kuphela unyaka 2-3 ukusebenza. Kuphela ndikhulile, uyakwazi ukubona ukuthembeka kule lori kunye nokufaneleka kwayo ngobanjiso elide. Nangona isibakala sokuba kuyilo matshini sele abolekwe i "Mercedes", ngokwenene usenza sibe nentembelo abathengi.

"Kamaz 5490": ixabiso

Ngexesha le ntetho, lo automaker isaziso kwiindleko itrekta entsha. million 2.9 engange - ukuba kungakanani oko kuyingozi "Kamaz 5490". Izimvo abaqhubi abanamava bathi ukuba isiqalo ngempumelelo kwentengiso umenzi kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ixabiso ubuncinane 20-30 ekhulwini. Kungenjalo bayibone ukuthenga ezinye "KamAZ", ukuba ngexabiso elifanayo unako ukuthenga ixesha-avavanywa "IVECO Stralis" okanye ukuhlawula imali engange 400-800 amawaka ukuthenga Volvo FH 12, kunye kunye top omtsha kuluhlu? Impendulo engagungqiyo.

Nangona nokuba undimisele umqhubi ilori akhethe: ukuthenga i "MAZ" entsha (okanye okufanayo "KamAZ"), okanye "Volvo" unyaka-3 ubudala, ngokukhethekileyo, uya ukhethe ukhetho yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, de kube lelo xesha njengomvelisi zasekhaya iza kwenza umgangatho ofanayo kumatshini njengoko Norsemen, igama lakhe bezisoloko yaye ziya kuhlala ezingaqondakaliyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje "Kamaz 5490" lizebandakanye kwilori oluthembekileyo, hayi ngaphantsi nezinga "baseYurophu", imfuno kuba ziya kuhambela ngamaxesha.

Ngoko ke, sifunde ntoni na "Kamaz 5490" ncomo, iinkcukacha kunye nexabiso.