Esweni Environmental: iintlobo kunye ezisezantsi

esweni Environmental - iseti nimana olwenziwa ukuba urhulumente apho ahlala okusingqongileyo, kwakunye novavanyo kunye noqikelelo olumalunga notshintsho phantsi kwempembelelo zombini imiba anthropogenic nezendalo. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba nawuphi na ummandla wezifundo abanjalo behlala wenziwe, kodwa inkonzo, ukuba abandakanyeke, basonta kumasebe ahlukeneyo, kwaye izenzo zabo bangabi elungelelanisiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imiba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phambi kokuba esweni zokusingqongileyo ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala: ukufumanisa kwindawo eziphilayo kunye noqoqosho. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha ingcaciso ephathelele oko imo engqongileyo. Ufuna kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba idatha eyafunyanwa Kwanele ukuba bazobe izigqibo ekunene.

Types of esweni lokusingqongileyo

Ekubeni ngeli xesha kusakhelwa ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ngexesha ukuba yaphakanyiswa ukwahlula iinkalo ezintathu:

- zisempilweni;

- yendalo kunye nezoqoqosho;

- jikelele.

Noko ke, xa kusenziwa kwenzeka ukuba le ndlela ayikho ngokucacileyo ukuchaza ucando kunye lombutho iparameters. Akwenzeki ukuba zahlule yaye umsebenzi ohlobo waphawula lokusingqongileyo.

esweni Environmental: esezantsi

Ohlobo eziphambili lokuqaphela, oluqhubekayo kokusingqongileyo, ngayo:

- yokuhlola sezulu. Le nkonzo lijongene nolawulo kunye noqikelelo olumalunga lula ukumisela kwemozulu. Inkxaso-sheet umkhenkce, emoyeni, ulwandle kunye nezinye iinxalenye onokuphila eziphembelela lasungulwa.

- eziGeophysical Monitoring. Le nkonzo ihlaziya data kwi ungcoliseko lomoya kunye hydrologists data, bezulu.

- sokukhangela izinto eziphilayo. Le nkonzo esweni ungcoliseko kuchaphazela ngayo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

- Ukubeka iliso impilo Iwabemi kwintsimi ethile. Le nkonzo esweni, ingcaciso ngocazululo ebesiyiqikelele ukuba nobume bempilo yabemi.

Ngoko ke, xa esweni ngokubanzi kokusingqongileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. indawo okukhethiweyo (okanye kwelinye kumanxuwa ayo), parameters zayo ezibalwa, ziqokelelwe, kwaye ngoko ke ulwazi ethunyelwayo. Emva koko, i-data kusetyenzwa, unike iimpawu zazo jikelele kwinqanaba lwangoku kwaye okubonisa elizayo.

Amanqanaba esweni imo engqongileyo

esweni Environmental - inkqubo multi-level. Ngokwandisa kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

- level Iinkcukacha. Ukugada kwenziwe kwiindawo ezincinane.

- level Local. Le nkqubo kwakheka xa inxalenye esweni yenkcukacha ezidityanisiweyo kwinethiwekhi mnye. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sele bayahamba kwisithili, okanye isixeko esikhulu.

- level Regional. Iquka ummandla kwimimandla eziliqela ngaphakathi karhulumente okanye iphondo.

- level National. nesithomo sakhe idibene kwelinye ilizwe kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni lwengingqi.

- level Global. Ihlanganise iinkqubo esweni wezizwe ezininzi. umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba ibeke esweni imo engqongileyo kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuqikelela utshintsho yayo uthatha indawo, ngokukodwa, yaye ngenxa yoko nempembelelo yeemeko anthropogenic kwi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila.

inkqubo yokuhlola

esweni Environmental okusekelwe ngokwenzululwazi kwaye inkqubo yayo. Icacisa injongo yale ntlanganiso, amanyathelo eziphathekayo kunye neendlela ukuphunyezwa. Iingongoma eziphambili ezakha inkqubo esingqongileyo esweni, ezi zilandelayo:

- Uluhlu izinto zibekwe esweni. A ebonisa ngqo ummandla wabo.

- Uluhlu lwe izalathi si zokunikwa iliso oluqhubekayo kunye nemida utshintsho zabo.

Ekugqibeleni, ixesha eliqingqiweyo, oko kukuthi, kangaphi kufuneka athathe iisampuli, yaye xa idatha kufuneka lubonelelwe.