Exoskeleton Military yemveliso Russian. technologies zomkhosi

ubugcisa ezintsha mihla ukuphila kwethu ngeentlondi emangalisayo kunye elektroniki. Yonke imihla sisebenzisa izixhobo zombane, ngaphambili ingqalelo akukho ngaphezu njengephupha. Internet, iifowuni, iimoto, wafaka kunye nabenzi boluvo kunye yayizihambela - uyiqhelile kuthi izinto ezinzulu, aqabukile ubomi bethu. Kubonakala ukuba inkqubela zeteknoloji enambuzelayo kwemvelo kushishino emkhosini. Hi xikombiso, le microwave ifumanekileyo zomkhosi kuqala ze emva koko bakuqiqa oko bona, kwaye umphakathi lo mhlaba. Ebomini bethu siza ziquka Hewana, iikhompyutha, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kungekudala siza kufumaneka kunye exoskeleton emkhosini.

Yintoni na?

Wakuba ufunde umhlathi wokugqibela, abaninzi bamangaliswa kwaye ndisoyika yegama elithi "exoskeleton." Musa ukuphaphazela, makhe Masiqonde kwaye amisele ukuba yintoni na le "irhamncwa" size kutheni kufuneka oko.

Uphahla - ke izazinzulu zakutshanje iziganeko ezenzeke kulo lenzululwazi, njengoko ngoku-. Ithekhnoloji yenziwe ngohlobo inkqubo isakhelo lwangaphandle, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukomeleza amandla kwezihlunu okanye robot ngabantu-Android. Eli gama wathathwa biology. Oku kuthetha kumphezulu izinto amathambo ezingenamqolo. Le technology elizayo uza kuphelisa yonke ukukwenza ubomi babantu, ngokunjalo ekusetyenzisweni ngoomatshini. technology Military kunye neemfuno zabo kwakhona zangaphaya kobesikulindele. Bathi ukuba kwiminyaka 5-6 kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation iya kuba izixhobo ekhethekileyo injongo.

Sele ukuqonda kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba uphuhliso exoskeleton - i nqanaba elinomdla yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Emva koko, uphuhliso uya kwandisa amathuba lijoni namandla omzimba. Kwixa elizayo, ezi bugcisa ufuna ukusebenzisa izithuthi space kunye nemishini ukuntywila ukuba kubunzulu ngokugqithiseleyo ukuhlola.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

exoskeleton Military iye yaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo kweli hlabathi emaphupheni. izixhobo ezinjalo siyibonile kwi ivideo imidlalo, iimovie kunye neekhathuni, kodwa kuphuhliso "iisuti" ziye wabonakala hayi kudala. I eyokuqala ukuya ihlabathi i US emkhosini lweteknoloji imi--60. Kodwa ke ukushukumiseka nzima kwaye kuphela ukuba kwafuneka ukuvala amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo practice. "General Electric" inkampani kunye neprojekthi "United Steyds Military" uvaliwe ngaphandle dobivshih iziphumo ezihle. Iisampulu ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe ngempumelelo, kuye kwavela kutshanje. Kakuhle kwaba exoskeleton yemveliso Russian. Zedrama kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo: i-US, Sirayeli, kunye Japan. Ucinga ntoni, yintoni amagunya bekhuphisana nabanye kolu phuhliso? Ubuqaqawuli wokufaka isihloko "exoskeleton yomkhosi" yanikezelwa njengoko United States kunye nophuhliso Russian Federation!

"Ekzokostyum" namhlanje

In imidlalo ezahlukeneyo wafumana exoskeleton "Stalker", "Varfeys", "Starcraft", "Crisis" kunye nabanye. Kodwa ke eneneni, le iisuti ziyaphuhliswa. Kwilizwe lethu, le mveliso amatsha oluphuhlisiweyo yi-Research Institute of Boomatshini "EkzoAtlet" logo. E Melika, ngokunxuseneyo ukuphuhlisa izixhobo ezimbini: nomkhosi ukukhanya "hulk 'ukusuka' uMartin Loked" kwaye i-injongo ezininzi enzima "HIKSOS-2" evela kumenzi "Raytheon".

A isixa esikhulu solwazi kuphuhliso luvaliwe. Kodwa ngoku- babantu elizweni lethu ufuna ukukhulula kwisixhobo kwimalike evulelekileyo. Izixhobo zonyango skeleton iya kufumaneka kungekudala.

exoskeleton Medical

Isicwangciso inkqubo yemveliso Russian ukusebenzisa amayeza. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ubuchule abantu kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili. Ngoku- zokulinga yabantu ukuphumeza zixhobo kwinkqubo yesiqhelo. Baya kwenza imisebenzi ezininzi:

• abambele ezinamavili;
• imithambo kubantu abanezifo inkqubo musculoskeletal;
• kuthetha ukuvuselelwa zentlalo nenkcubeko.

Umnikazi oku kuza kuba nako ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kwaye nkqu kukuphelisa ingxaki emehlweni 'ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. "

ongakhetha Rescue efanela

Military Uphahla yenzelwe ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi:

• besindwa kakhulu umthwalo wabantu imigama emide;
• zavunyelwa imigodi;
• inxaxheba kwimisebenzi anti-terrorist;
• ukuphelisa imiphumo womntu-nezendalo iintlekele;
• kuwa analysis nezithintelo;
• nemililo xa kuphela unikezelo emoyeni izixhobo wekhusi yokuphefumla, njl

Yintoni na le wamaqhawe costume mihla?

imveliso exoskeleton Russian senziwe kwifomu benqwanqwa, ifumaneka emva umnini. iintsika ezimbini kwakhona ekhoyo izandla neenyawo kwelinye icala lomzimba. Omzimba ukuba asebenze izandla, isixhobo ayihambi. Uphuhliso Domestic kwahlukile analogu phesheya. isixhobo yethu zava ngokwemvelo. Akazange ifakwe servo-drives, oko kukuthi, intshukumo lwenziwa ngeendleko yesixhobo amandla lomnini kwezihlunu.

Kodwa ke uluntu lwehlabathi ukholelwa ukuba uphuhliso wethu ngakumbi ethembisa ngokwembono isicelo mass American. "EkzoAtlet" ivumela lo mlilo kuthwala umthwalo nezinobunzima nekhulu wayedla. Eyona nto kukuba ubunzima yesakhelo abelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Loo isisombululo kunciphisa iindleko exoskeletons zemveliso amaninzi amaxesha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuxhobisa inani enkulu mlilo.

analogue phesheya

In the US uphuhliso inani elikhulu electronic olungisiweyo neebhetri. Ukongeza yexabiso eliphezulu, kubume yasentshona kukho enye ingxaki - okuzimela. Iinjineli ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba isistim esebenza iiyure ezingama-72. Kodwa kungekudala umbuzo ophakamayo ezibiza okanye ukutshintshwa unit unikezelo (ibhetri), kuba endle kunzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha engenakwenzeka!

Abahlalutyi wabona enye American "hulk" ingxaki. Yintoni ukulwa, ukuba isakhiwo ubuthathaka, yaye akukho kungenzeka ukubuyisela amandla umthombo? Abayili bathi le meko akuyongxaki. Ezi robots zomkhosi kube lula isongwe, zizenza a uhlobo ubhaka. Noko ke, irobhothi okunjalo ezinobunzima-25 kg. Kwaye wenza ntoni emva: ukumgibisela uphuhliso imali eninzi okanye enze i-25 kg ubunzima obugqithisileyo, zamadoda 100 kg yemithwalo?

maintainability HULC

Endle, ukuthembeka kunye nesakhono ukuze alungise le ndlela kuzakubangela imibuzo emininzi. zibaluleke kakhulu yezixhobo zomkhosi Le parameters. Umzekelo, ukusebenza ezingalweni ezincinane, ukuba mlonyeni ubunzima, nesoldati ahlube kunye neendlela eyenziwa kulo msebenzi. Akwaziwa indlela aziphathe ungakhuselekanga elektroniki US nogxa kweemeko iqabaka okanye uthuli. Ukuze ukukhubaza salowo nge "contraption" ngokwaneleyo emlilweni isakhiwo umpu element isondlo okanye hydraulics. Ngenxa yoko, superkostyum abe zokulinganisa enzima. Ukulungisa into enjalo endle akukho kungenzeka ngenxa yokwanda yokuntsonkotha zobugcisa.

exoskeleton Russian

Xa version zasekhaya alinayo iingxaki supply ngamandla. "EkzoAtlet" elincinci kuphela emzimbeni masosha ubunakho. Le fowuni alisusi umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nejoni, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ukuthwala ukuya kwi 100 kg kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. uphuhliso wethu kuthwala umthwalo, kunceda umntu ukuba enze lo msebenzi. uphuhliso Military yahlukile. Iinjineli ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba i "EkzoAtlet" inobunzima obungama 12 kg. Le yenye zalo eziluncedo. Ngapha koko, edabini zonke izibalo gram. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba abatyebe kusihla umsebenzi mbono. Oku kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni. Kwaye ke lula le yoyilo - inzuzo ecacileyo.

izicelo Military "EkzoAtleta" ngenxa yokuba akukho hydraulics kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Icebo - isakhiwo elula nezitho netyhidiweyo. Ngapha koko, lilula izixhobo, izinto ngaphantsi ezimbi kubhaliwe ochaphazelekayo, nokuba ukusilela okanye iimeko ezinzima zemozulu. Ukulungiswa kuya kuba mnandi kwakhona lula eninzi. ababhekisi phambili zethu udale amathambo apho phantse nto yonakele. A umkhandi edabini ukubuyisela lula kakhulu bombane. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, uphuhliso zasekhaya linokuthenjwa kakhulu ngakumbi kunoogxa yasentshona.

Ngamafutshane, kungekudala yokhuselo lizwe lethu iya kuba iirobhothi ezilula kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo emkhosini. Okwangoku, qhubeka adala ingqondo zabo iinjineli design Western. Bathi ukuphuculwa indlela ende kunye nezixhasi wembewu yabo. HULC kutshanje inxaxheba izilingo zomkhosi, kodwa, ngelishwa, iziphumo iye yaba yedanisayo. Ngoko ke, ulutsha wamajoni United States akayi kungekudala kubona ekzokostyum emagxeni akhe.

Imbali i "EkzoAtleta"

• 2011 - izazinzulu Moscow State University uwine ithenda ukuphuhlisa Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka ngamathambo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iqela uyila izixhobo eyimpumelelo esebenzayo. Kwisixando sokwenziwa akukho ukoyika lomlilo, ubunzima 12 kg kwaye wamzalela womxhuzulane 100 kg. Active evumela nejoni ukuze uphakamise ubunzima sele ukuya kwi 200 kg.
• 2013 - Iqela izazinzulu ezahlulwe sisithuba ukuphuhlisa "EkzoAtleta" ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Isaci wabo ukuba abantu bokwenene baya kuhamba kophahla olungaphandle.

• 2014 - Research Institute of MSU ufumana ibhaso grand ukusuka Isiqalo Village. Iqela yaba ngumhlali "Skolkovo", ngokunjalo phakathi kankqoyi ezintlanu kukhuphiswano Generation S kwaye zenziwe Olimpiki Sochi ngo weerobhoti. Emva koko ke le ntetho bophuhliso Singapore kunye thethwano kunye rehabilitator lizwe engundoqo.
• 2015 - kwintengiso yokuqala. Arkhangelsk Region 6 bathenga iimpahla ngeenjongo zophando kunye nokuvavanywa. Kulo nyaka, uhambo ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma yokuqala. Ngomhla we X Venture Fair kwiqela Kazan iphumelele indawo yokuqala kudidi ngobuchwepheshe.
• 2016 - "EkzoAtlet" inqumle Atlantic ukoyisa iimarike yaseMelika kunye Asia. Lo nyaka developers yamalena skeleton kunye edubuleyo evela umpu ukuvuleka. Ngaba uqale athengisa izixhobo eRashiya, kwakunye siqale nezilingo ezinzima lwezonyango.

"Ekhaya EkzoAtlet '

"Mbaleki" wethu ilungiselelwe ukwenzela ukuba umnini iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokupheleleyo umlenze. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo iza kwenziwa ngaphandle inxaxheba yomkhosi. intshukumo enjalo kuthelekiswa ekhwele ibhayisekile. Umntu kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswa ekulawuleni. Ngesi sixhobo kufuneka uphinde ufunde ukugcina imali kwaye enze amanyathelo okuqala nganye nganye. Le nkqubo kuthatha iiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. ulawulo inkqubo yoqeqesho exoskeleton kwenzeka ekliniki, apho isixhobo ilawulwa ngumnini izicwangciso zobuntu:

• ububanzi isinqe;
• ukuphakama backrest;
• ubude kunye umyinge imilenze.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ezigcinwe phantsi kweliso ugqirha, wathi ngaphambi ukuzilolonga ngamnye uqhuba scan egcwele komzimba. Okulandelayo, isigulana unelungelo ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nokuvuselelwa ekhaya, kodwa kwakhona phantsi kweliso. Irobhothi ithumba data telemetry kwaye edlulisela kwiziko esweni.

Ukuba umnqonqo lithe lenzakala kutshanje, kukho ithuba ukuthintela ukukhubazeka. Kodwa lo "lixa yegolide" buphele. I msinyane isigulana sabuyel 'ekhondweni kwaye wenze inyathelo lokuqala with "EkzoAtleta", amathuba kokukhona kufuneka ukubuyisela umsebenzi ngeemoto abuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo kwimo yesiqhelo wonke kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizibonelelo ebalulekileyo yomntu ochaphazelekayo.

Kwimeko yokulahlekelwa lilonke umsebenzi motor "EkzoAtlet" Kuya kubakho indawo kwenxenye ye isitulo esinamavili. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isuti, akusayi kuba nako ukuchitha iintsuku nje njengendlela yesiqhelo. uqeqesho Daily isuti ngoko nangoko endaweni ifizotherapisti ezintathu, kwaye ngokwesiseko ukutshintsha umgangatho wobomi yezigulane efe. Le silubiza ngokuba uya kunceda abantu ukuze uqalise ukuhamba. Ukuhamba kuya kubangela ukuba umoya uya kuphucula kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi lubuyela eziqhelekileyo, landisa ukuba abantu bangazinzi edibeneyo, shiya usuleleko wokuchama iphecana, wayibuyisela amandla amalungu angaphakathi kunye nemisipha, kwakunye ukuseka izibilini. Konke oku kube nefuthe nokomzimba.

imiba ngokweemvakalelo ngokwasengqondweni kubomi lomntu okhubazekileyo akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo. abantu ofe usebenzisa "EkzoAtleta" kuqatshelwe ukuba iphucuke Isimo sengqondo ukuya ihlabathi. ubomi babo zizaliswe imibala, okuvelayo ezintle kunye neemvakalelo. Aba namandla ezintsha. Ngoku bakwazi ukunxibelelana ngendlela elingana nabanye. Emehlweni EkzoAtleta pilot ' "ivela umlilo kunye ompe ubomi. Bathi ukuba emfa kwayo akukho elektroniki kunye ibhetri, namaphiko isibini-zobugcisa.

Japanese HAL

ayikho indawo eJapan ngoku- yabantu. izazinzulu Japanese baye ilebhu uvavanyo lomzimba exubileyo axhasayo. Namhlanje kwi siqithi kokuba olufunyanwa ngabantu abakhubazekileyo. Development kunye nokuphuculwa le yesinxibo ebanjwe e University Tsukubinskom iminyaka engama-20! Namhlanje, i yaseJapan bethatha ekuphumezeni HAL-iteknoloji amayeza. inkampani Cyberdyne (umnini wamalungelo ukuya exoskeleton) iye oqeshiweyo iikopi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Emva phayaa ngowe-2013, wayila ufumene isiqinisekiso lokhuseleko ukuyisebenzisa. Le nyaniso wavula indlela eya kwicebo lwehlabathi zemarike, kwaye baqinisekisa nokuthembeka kwayo.

Umnini ukuguqulwa HAL-5 yonyuse ukuhambisa izinto kunye nezinto ezingaphezu izihlandlo ezihlanu ubunzima bomthwalo in vivo. Le jika kwi robots lobugcisa jikelele kwaye lula umsebenzi kokuhlambulukileyo-nabancedi ezahlukeneyo imiphumo. Kodwa le ukuguqulwa akukho akukenziwa.

isiphelo

Ngaphambili siye sabona uphuhliso kumnandi movie. Kule midlalo sadibana exoskeleton ( "Stalker"), kodwa akazange acinge ukuba kungekudala ezi technologies ziya kufumaneka kuwonke wonke. Ngowe-2017, iimvavanyo Active ziqhutywa kwinkalo isuti yolawulo ngamandla ingcamango. izazinzulu zethu ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukufundisa indlela yokusebenza nangoko funda yokuhlamba yomsebenzisi. iingxaki Battery ukuzimela ngokuthe ngcembe isonjululwe, njengoko iSebe lezoKhuselo uceba ukuthenga izixhobo ezifana ekuqaleni 2020. Sinokuba silinde nje kuphela kwaye ugcine iminwe zethu zidibane ngeengqondo Kukhazimlayo, Institute of Boomatshini, eMoscow State University.

Namhlanje akukho imveliso efanayo kwimarike eRashiya. Kusadingeka ukwenza oko. Kuhleli evulelekile umbuzo wokuba inzala yabo iya kuzisa iinjineli kunye abayili bamajikazi ukuba bafezeke. iqela Domestic "EkzoAtleta" kuya kufuneka ukuba ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki: izixhobo zokufunda ungqamaniso ukubetha kwentliziyo reaction, ukwanda umthamo ibhetri, ukunciphisa ubunzima baso kakhulu ngakumbi. Oku kweli hlabathi ikhula kwaye luya zithandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Akhule kwaye okhuphisana, bachitha isixa esikhulu lovavanyo. Le exoskeletons kwimarike yaseYurophu iingcali iye nok omnye euro billion enesiqingatha. Makhe unqwenela ithamsanqa kubabhekisi Russian, impumelelo zobuchule kunye ngokutyhoboza rhoqo kunye ezifunyaniswe endleleni yabo nzima zokudala!