Asymmetry - a ... asymmetry Hemispheric

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikhweyitha yabantu ekhohlo nasekunene imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, Noko ke, leyo, iyavumelana. Asymmetry - into leyo sizalwa ebuchotsheni abantu nje kuphela, kodwa izilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, ikhweyitha lasekhohlo ayikho umfanekiso isipili ilungelo and vice versa. I-ikhweyitha apho wonke umntu ongatshatanga sele iziko intetho evelele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndima udlalwa ingqondo ngomlomo kunye enengqondo ekhohlo.

Unxibelelwano phakathi zifaka

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga ubudlelwane ezikhoyo phakathi iziqingatha ezibini ingqondo. Okokuqala, ikhweyitha lasekhohlo kuku usoloko lilikhulu kancinci nje ekunene. Okwesibini, i-ikhweyitha lasekunene luvo elide adibanayo ukuba ekhohlo. A ekhohlo, ngokuchasene noko, iqulathe isixa esikhulu imicu ezimfutshane, adala uqhagamshelwano kwiindawo ezithile.
Le asymmetry yobuchopho - inkqubo, ukuyilwa oluthathela umlinganiselo iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngamanye amaxesha, isantya yayo ezinokubangelwa ngeempawu yemfuza. Cishe anayenza kwiintsana. Asymmetry - luphawu ezifunyenweyo. Ukongeza, kukho ubungqina ukuba iqapheleka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangafundanga. Oko kukuthi, kule nkqubo yokufunda kunye ekufumaneni ulwazi olutsha zobuchopho iba ngakumbi kwaye yezi ngakumbi. Abo musa ukunikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kwimfundo, yehlisa uphuhliso imisebenzi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

asymmetry Ivula

Asymmetry - isici eye izazinzulu abanomdla. Kodwa ukuya kwindawo ethile waqhubeka iqumrhu angaziwayo enokwenza ezininzi zentelekelelo, nkqu ezingqondweni aqaqambe yoluntu. Yaqala imbali uphuhliso kule ndawo emva kokuvulwa ubudlelwane Paul Broca phakathi intetho yabantu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1861, xa kwafunyaniswa ngosoonzululwazi isiguli sakhe, lowo ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yokuthetha, ukwenzakala ekhohlo ikhweyitha obuchopho.

Kwakhona, ukudibanisa phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini lwenziwa ngoncedo inyanda elikhethekileyo luvo - le I-corpus. Ngenxa kuye, bathi ukusebenza xa iyonke. Abanye ukusebenza wagula kakhulu bamthwala asike I-. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufunda ngakumbi iimpawu ekunene kunye zifaka ekhohlo.

Ukuhlola kukwahlukana nobuchopho

asymmetry esebenzayo ubonakala indlela kakhulu ngamazwi. Ngokomzekelo, kuye kwabonakala ukuba ikhweyitha lasekhohlo inoxanduva ukwakhiwa uxhulumaniso ubhalo, ukubala zemathematika. Kuhle "uyayiqonda" nayiphi na intetho ezintsonkothileyo. I-ikhweyitha ekunene, phezu koko, uyakwazi ukuchonga kuphela udibaniso ixhaphakileyo. Phezu intshumayelo izinto kwemininzi eqhelekileyo - ngecephe okanye tangle ngemisonto - oko babele kudidi ethile. Ubuhle bokuba ikhweyitha lungelo noqhelaniso obalaseleyo emajukujukwini. experiment lwenziwa: izigulane ezinobuchopho yahlula for zonyango ngesandla eceliweyo ekunene ukuqokelela kuyilo kumzobo. Ngelo xesha linye ezininzi iimpazamo zenziwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ikhweyitha lasekhohlo inoxanduva kwicala lasekunene lomzimba.

experiments Sperry

izifundo kukwahlukana Ubuchopho lubonise ukuba abantu abane umonakalo ikhweyitha elungileyo embi kakhulu ezijolise emajukujukwini. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi izigulane azikwazi ukufumana indlela eya kwindlu apho bahlala ukuya kulo kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
R. Sperry wabonisa ukuba ngexesha asike le I-corpus , kulandelayo kwenzeka: iinkqubo kwi zifaka ezimbini ingqondo ziqala ukuba iqukuqele ngokuzimeleyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba isebenze ngokuzimela ngamnye abanye abantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, le asymmetry - simanga abe umntu ngethuba yendaleko kwaye nokufunyanwa.

Agnosia belimele kwengqondo

Le asymmetry yobuchopho enyanisweni kubonakala kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa umonakalo enye zifaka. Umzekelo, i-ikhweyitha kukwenzakala ekunene kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Agnosia. Kule sifo, umntu angabi nako ukuqonda inkcazelo aqhelekileyo ngaphambili. Umzekelo, eyaziwa Agnosia ubuso, apho isigulane ayisazi abantu abantu eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye oku nangona imemori kwezinye izinto zehlabathi kunye imeko ayitshintshanga ngokupheleleyo.

iintlobo ezimbini yokucinga

Ngenxa yoko, asymmetry ingqondo ibhekisa kokwahlulwa imisebenzi yengqondo kwimimandla ezimbini ezinkulu - iingcinga kwaye olubonakalayo lwendawo logic abstract. Ukuze la magama, kukho ntonye ezininzi. Umzekelo, iinkcazelo ezifanayo ngomlomo kunye neengcinga ezingezizo ezomlomo kunye ekhethekileyo nangaxeshanye. I-ikhweyitha Ilungelo unoxanduva yokucinga ngaxeshanye, ngenxa yento ndaqonda ngazo yonke ingqibelelo yayo. Wokuhlangana basuke ekhoyo enengqondo nomntu nelungiselelwe ikhweyitha ekhohlo. It ngocazululo izifundo ngamnye bento ngokwahlukeneyo.

Uhlalutyo Umsebenzi kunye yokuqaphela

Brain asymmetry unoxanduva ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi zifaka ezimbini. I-ikhweyitha ushiye linoxanduva kohlaziyo ingcaciso. It sizalwa kwindlela yokucinga uhlobo 'ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele, "oko kukuthi induction. Likwajongene yonke ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ukusuka ihlabathi ngaphandle qho nengqondo. I-ikhweyitha Ilungelo unoxanduva ezifana imisebenzi ngengqondo njengoko yokuqaphela. Kule nxalenye into waqonda ukuba zidityaniswe zibe yonke. Ukucinga kwenziwa ngumgaqo aqale - ukusuka jikelele ukuya ezithile. I-ikhweyitha Ilungelo unoxanduva Nakuba yokucinga, yokomfuziselo.

asymmetry Hemispheric: nezinye iiyantlukwano

Le mbono ngeziganeko ngoku ukuze lwamaxesha - lo ngumsebenzi ikhweyitha ngasekhohlo. Ukuya ekunene, phezu koko, zonke iziganeko zenzeke, njengoko kunjalo ngexesha elifanayo. It is hhayi abemi kwexesha; kuba kukho nje "apha kwaye ngoku".
I-ikhweyitha eliseleyo nomntu nelungiselelwe ukufunda iisekethe, umzekelo, ulwazi kwiimephu. Ekunene, kwelinye icala, inkqubo yayo ilawulwa kwindawo ethile efana igumbi.

Kukho kwakhona umahluko phakathi ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi ukulawula iimvakalelo kwi zifaka lobuchopho. I-ikhweyitha ushiye inoxanduva lokuchukumiseka ezintle, ekunene, kwelinye icala, ukuba ezingakhiyo.

Le asymmetry endalweni

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isenzeko uchaphazelekayo eziqhelekileyo izinto ezininzi zendalo. asymmetry Hemispheric - Lilungelo leSebe kuphela kwabantu. Ukuba lohlukanisa imelwe ubume molecule ziikristale, ngoko asymmetry - kwilungiselelo amalungu angaphakathi, isakhiwo Helix DNA. Kukho kwakhona asymmetry iinwele.

Uphando kule ndawo bashiya a lot of iimfihlelo. Kodwa inkqubela yenzululwazi na ukuma. Mhlawumbi kukwazi ukuba ngoku kubacacele, iya kuba lixesha ngokupheleleyo eenzululwazi elizayo. Mhlawumbi, ukuba izazinzulu ikamva liya kuba nako ukusombulula intsinda-badala ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfihlelo chavelela eliphezulu imveliso - ngobuchopho bomntu.