Eyona engaqhelekanga imithi zehlabathi

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 yemithi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ngengingqi kunye nemozulu, ukuhluma phezulu okanye ezantsi, ogcwele yinkukuma kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo neenaliti ezikhulu okanye ezincinane. Kwaye kukho iziganeko eziye iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga ayinakutyiwa. Namhlanje siza kukubonisa eminye imithi engaqhelekanga kwaye kunqabile behlabathi sihlala kwiplanethi yethu.

imithi ibhotile

Le lokuzalwa of Namibia. imithi angaqhelekanga zehlabathi ayisoloko kuluncedo kwaye siyamkholisa iliso. Bottle tree - le yenye izityalo ezininzi zinetyhefu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. incindi yayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphambili ngabaThwa wasisebenzisa xa ityhefu inamandla kuthetha ukuba desensitised yotolo.

igama layo ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa imilo angaqhelekanga le bhafu - ukufana yayo enehlala lelabhastile emangalisayo! Tree ikhula kwimimandla esezintabeni kweli lizwe. neentyantyambo zaso ngokuqhelekileyo omhlophe okanye pink, nto leyo iya embindini libe nombala emnyama ebomvu.

emthini Wawona

Ziziphi ezinye imithi angaqhelekanga ihlabathi? Kukho ezininzi, yaye omnye wabo - Wawona (Wawona Tree), ukukhula eUnited States. Le Ashera umsequoia ka Mariposa, ibekwe kwenye iipaki zesizwe eli lizwe. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, imithi isigebenga malunga neminyaka 2100. Ngowe-1969, nto leyo ziwile, abakwazi ukumelana ubunzima ikhephu kwesithsaba saso. ukuphakama Giant obeziimitha 71.3, lo ubukhulu umphanda kwi kwisiseko - 7.9 yeemitha. Ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo, i Wawona Umthi wabona ukuba makaye endaweni, njengoko oku ilula whopper bakwazi ukuyila ezabo mini-ecosystem izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nezityalo ezininzi.

Ngowe-1981 sokuya emthini omkhulu. Le Itonela yaba mikhulu: 2.1 ububanzi, iimitha 2.7 aphezulu 7.9 ubude. Ukususela ngoko, umthi emangalisayo wayengomnye sites US.

Bombaksy

Le mithi umdla yehlabathi zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Amaninzi ke ingafunyanwa eMexico. Basimisela isici esasenza nezinomtsalane wetempile ka Ta Prohm. iingcambu amagorha yomqhaphu umthi qhina itempile yamandulo, kwaye bombaks ukuphakama ikhula iimitha 60-70.

oningga wesundu

Le mithi ezimangalisayo ehlabathini kunyuka Costa Rica eNicaragua. Ukongeza, zifunyanwa eMzantsi kunye Central America.

imithi Peach babe imiqolo ngameva abukhali abamnyama elahliweyo ngaphesheya phezu amakhonkco umphanda - engcanjini kunye ukuya phezulu.

Ukuphakama plant 20 eemitha, kunye namagqabi akhule ukuya ubude beemitha ezintathu. Xa abantu bomthonyama babesebenzisa iziqhamo kulo mthi ukuze adle, emva kokuba babhadula kancinci. Kodwa namhlanje uyiguqula imithi yeziqhamo uhlala izimuncumuncu oyithandayo.

iinkuni milk

Ezi okungaqhelekanga imithi behlabathi ezikhulayo eMzantsi kunye Central America. Sithe sawongwa ngenxa yencindi yewayini njengamasi, kokubini ngembonakalo, beve embhoxo ubisi lwenkomo. Inencasa kwaye iluncedo iqulathe wax imifuno, amanzi, kunye neswekile. Kodwa viscous kakhulu kwaye ezishinyeneyo ngaphezu ubisi langoku.

Ibe ziinkuni ndisele liqatywe kwi amaxolo, leyo njengamalalela na amandla. Kuza ilixa abaya malunga 1 ilitha yejusi. Ngokwahlukileyo ukuba ubisi lwenkomo yendalo kaThixo, juice njengamasi, nkqu ekweleenjiko akuthethi zimbi phakathi evekini.

imithi World: breadfruit

E Oceania, inani lezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Kunye umthi nemozulu enika oyile kunye nobisi, kulo mmandla ekhula breadfruit emangalisayo. Ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo "imiqulu 'ukuya ku-12 kg. Ido- starch oluhlala iziqhamo okweqanda leyo, kunye lezikhinkci nokwanda iguqulelwa intlama. Zivuthiwe izipho umthi kunye iqokobhe otyheli-brown, zosiwe, kwaye ke incasa kufana isonka esimhlophe amnandi. Ngendlela, ukuba yintlama ekrwada igcinwa kakuhle, kodwa crackers bangabi sazithimbela ixesha elide.

candy emthini

Amaxesha amaninzi imithi mangaza ihlabathi hayi kuphela imbonakalo yayo engaqhelekanga, kodwa isiqhamo emangalisayo. Umzekelo, kwi-South-East Asia emahlathini ungabona Hoven elithozamisayo - umthi elijongeka njengomthi lime, bade kunathi kangangeemitha ezili-15.

amanzi noboya micingeni isiqingatha sayo (47%) olwenziwa sucrose kwaye nasongo zeerasintyisi kunye rum incasa. Ekwindla ngokwaneleyo ukuba angcangcazelise umthi, aba "iilekese" aqholiweyo eziwa amaqela yonke. On the Hoven omnye kuvuna ngaphezu kwama-35 eekhilogram.

candleberry

Xa iPanama Canal phezu kwemithi uyakwazi ukubona amakhandlela wokwenene. Iziqhamo ezi zityalo ziqulathe isixa esikhulu ngamanqatha. Bendawo kufakwa phakathi umsonto zabo kwaye usebenzise nabo kumakhaya ukukhanyisa. Kubalulekile ukuba ngelangatye "amakhandlela" aqhumisele eziqaqambileyo uyatshaya ngokupheleleyo.

nomthi weoli

Uyavuma, imithi zehlabathi nabakwaziyo nokumothusa nkqu Connoisseur kakhulu abanamava Botany. Fumana ubuncinane ioli umthi unique (Hang), njengokuntshula ZePhilippines Islands.

iziqhamo yaso ioli phantse nyulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli lizwe uphuhlisa iteknoloji entsha ukusetyenziswa iziqhamo kulo mthi njengomthombo kukudla injini.

soapberry

Kodwa bendawo of America bakwazi ukucombulula umba iisepha usebenzisa imithi isepha. Soapberry amila Florida lizwe. Hlikihla lula kuyo neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ufumana lather intabalala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye abantu basekuhlaleni yaye musa isepha.

Quil A, zintshula kumathambeka yasentshona Andes, wazigquma ixolo equlethe saponin - into leyo edala lather. Izinto iyahlanjisiswa nale sihlahla, musa kubuna kwaye musa kubuna.

Wood Keppel

E India, ubukhula omnye umthi ebetha - Keppel. iziqhamo zayo elimnandi kangangokuba umntu, ukuba wangcamla, ivumba umbilo kuthatha phezu ntyatyambo.

Ezi thelo malunga nobungakanani i-apile, ugqunywe ibala eshinyeneyo kwaye ido- futhi limnandi. Incasa ziyafana iimango neediliya. Ekhula ngesihlahla ngokwamaqela amancinane (eliqela).

Imithi ezininzi ezintle zehlabathi

Le flora of iplanethi yethu zahlukahlukene kakhulu, abameli balo musa ukubala. Imithi, amatyholo, iintyatyambo ... The Seven kunye iingxilimbela, kwaye iluncedo kakhulu, ezintle yaye mhle ngembonakalo - baba ngokuqinisekileyo umdla, lifanelwe ingqalelo. Ngoku sinomdla emthini intle kweli hlabathi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuya ikhula park lesixeko e Tochigi (Japan). Le wisteria etyalwe 1870.

amasebe awo zixhaswa ukuze zenze isambrela obuneentyatyambo kuyo. Ukususela phakathi-Epreli ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi wisteria kuyabonakala engaqhelekanga Iintyatyambo ezintle.

Albitius

umthi ehlabathini, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngaba emangalisayo. Albitius okanye umthi yokulala - sisityalo enkulu ubandakanyeka imidumba. ukuphakama kwakhe - malunga 12 eemitha. Wood has a banabileyo umbellate isithsaba. Lithe laqhenqetha eCaucasus kunye Central Asia.

imithi ezinqabileyo

Umthi indala ehlabathini - uMethusela pine. yobudala bakhe - kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-4850. Kufunyenwe igama layo wokuwonga elaa hero eBhayibhileni lowo ingqalelo ephambili ixesha elide kweli hlabathi.

Lo mthi ukhula eUnited States, ngakumbi ncam, kwi massif entabeni White Mauntis. Indawo ngqo apho nompleyini ikhula, eyaziwa kuphela zezityalo, ehamba ngokubona kwakhe. emfihlekweni okunjalo ngenxa umnqweno ukugcina le endala-timer evela abonakalisi beprophathi. Abakhenkethi abaninzi baye ezintabeni ukufumana amazwi, kodwa iinzame zabo ngokuqhelekileyo asiphumelelanga.

UMethusela pine - ayikho nje umthi, uphawu kanaphakade. Kubonakala ukuba ufile, kodwa ngaxeshanye ngalinye isebe ngokupheleleyo ubomi.

"UMthi woBomi"

Mhlawumbi lo mthi kakhulu elilolo ehlabathini. Kwaye inye kuphela into ekhula kwesanti ayinkqantosi Bahrain.

"UMthi woBomi" okanye "Hadzharat Al Haya" (Shajarat al-Hayah), njengoko kubhaliwe kuthiwa , oku unique balapho, wajika engama-400 ubudala, kodwa umdla kakhulu na iminyaka yakhe okanye ukuba loo nto ndlovu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Izazinzulu azikwazi bana phandle womnga ikwazile ukusinda kangangeenkulungwane entlango ngayo, kungekho manzi ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa exuding amandla.

dragon umthi

Lo mthi emangalisayo ziphuma omnye elikwiiCanary Islands. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukususela 650 ukuya kwiminyaka 1500. It iqulathe emigodini ezininzi entwined ngokuqinileyo kunye nabanye ikhula. dragon umthi nigcobe nesigqubuthelo yamahlamvu ashinyeneyo. It wabelithiyiwe ngenxa resin, ephuma ngexesha amahlamvu okanye amaxolo. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuba igazi wenamba, nto leyo yomile. Le resin ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

imithi tule

Le umthi omkhulu kakhulu, ebhekisela taxodium mucronatum nengqondo olukhula eOaxaca (Mexico). Kuye ke buti zilingane inkulu (58 meters). ubudala bayo 2000 eminyaka ubudala. Ngaphambili, abaninzi baye babonisa ukuba mthi enye, kodwa ezintathu, ezinyibilikiswe kunye. Kodwa onke amathandabuzo iye yanyamalala emva kwezi mvavanyo. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba esi sityalo enye. Mhlawumbi le yeyona engaqhelekanga komthi yehlabathi. Amafoto kunokubonwa iincwadi ezininzi kwibhayoloji yaye, ke, kweli phepha.

Ngowe-1994, amazwi amagqabi ajika mthubi, kunye namasebe baqalisa zome. Iinzululwazi bagqiba ukuba umthi iyafa, kodwa xa kuvavanywa zizifo iingcali iinkuni, kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo ngxilimbela nje ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo.

Sri Maha hadhi Tree

Hadhi Tree na isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga it a mlilo emoyeni iingcambu ezinkulu ejingayo phantsi emhlabeni. Zibone lo isityalo omangalisayo kuya kufuneka uye Sri Lanka sityelele itempile Bodhgaya. Olu hlobo enezityalo kuthiwa igama emva abarhwebi Hindu abathengisa iimpahla ehleli phantsi, kodwa ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, kwakungenjalo. Kukholelwa ukuba hadhi ihlumelo ikhule ukusuka emthini esingcwele phantsi apho Buddha attained wokukhanya olukhulu VI BC.