Iintlobo amabhere: ifoto kunye negama. Types of amabhere

Ezi zilwanyana abanamandla sonke siyazi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo weebhere. Imifanekiso iincwadi zabantwana zidla esazisa ukuba weebhere brown ezibandayo. Kubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezininzi yezi zilwanyana. Makhe simazi nabo kufutshane.

imbonakalo bear

Ukuba thelekisa kunye nezinye amabhere ezizingelayo, ahluke inkangeleko kakhulu obungabangeli mdla, iimpawu isakhiwo lwangaphakathi, imilinganiselo. Okwangoku lelona elikhulu izilwanyana zasendle eziphila. Umzekelo, amabhere linokufikelela kubude umzimba kweemitha ezintathu kwaye inobunzima 750 kg, nkqu 1000!

uboya isilwanyana Uboya ephuhliswe kakuhle, ukuba lukhuni. Ingubo - phezulu. Kuphela bhere Malay akakwazi ndoqhayisa loo inoboya - inshorensi yakhe ephantsi kunqabile.

Umbala kwatshintsha - ukusuka omnyama mhlophe, na kwakungafani. umbala zonyaka akatshintshi.

indlela yokuphila

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amabhere bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukileyo. Ikhula emathafeni kunye iintaba eziphakamileyo, emahlathini kwaye kwi Arctic umkhenkce. Kule meko, iintlobo amabhere ayashiyana yesondlo ngendlela yokuphila. Uninzi nabammeli bezi ezizingelayo bakhetha ukuhlala entabeni okanye esezantsi amahlathi, singasathethi kwimimandla ukubonakalsa.

Ivelisa bakhuthele kakhulu ebusuku. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela lebhere elimhlophe - iintlobo zezilwanyana leyo yindlela imihla yobomi.

Amabhere izidla. Noko ke, abanye zikhetha ukutya ethile. Umzekelo, ibhere elimhlophe phantse lonk watya inyama yezilwanyana, kuba panda yi uju andilunganga ngaphezu Kuphendula ngoqalo. Noko ke, gqibezela imali yakhe encinane ukutya kwesilwanyana.

ngeentlobo

Lidla abathandi zezilwanyana ngokubuza lo mbuzo: "? Njani iintlobo ezininzi amabhere abahlala kweli hlabathi" Kuba abo abanomdla kwezi zilwanyana, kubonakala ukuba ezingenakubalwa. Ngelishwa, oku akunjalo. Namhlanje, umhlaba omiweyo ziintlobo ze amabhere, uluhlu apho angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amabhere brown;
• omnyama;
• ezimhlophe;
• zeHimalaya;
• mbono;
• ubuvila;
• biruang;
• panda.

Kukho zenyathi kunye neentlobo kwezi zilwanyana, kodwa siza kuthetha ngayo kwenye nqaku.

amabhere brown

Kuyinto izilwanyana ezinkulu kwaye ebonakala angenzi. Baya kuba komyalelo ezidla, usapho ibhere. ubude Umzimba - ukusuka cm 200 ukuya kuma-280.

Olu uhlobo eliqhelekileyo. Le bhere elimdaka uhlala phezu wonke ummandla yaseYurophu nakuMntla Melika amahlathi. Kule mihla, le irhamncwa unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ummandla eJapan, nangona kumaxesha amandulo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo apha. E Western and Central Yurophu, ibhere emdaka nga enqabile kwezinye iindawo weentaba. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kwezi nkalo kuba yinto izilwanyana ezisengozini. Le bhere ngebala busanabile eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude kunye neengingqi engentla yelizwe lethu.

amabhere Brown - izilwanyana izinziswe. Plot amaplanga kuhlale namnye umntu unakho ukufikelela iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu eziliqela square. Asinako ukuba weebhere akhuselwe ngokungqongqo imida yemimandla yabo. Kwisiza ngasinye kukho indawo esisigxina apho yokondla izilwanyana, ukwakha indawo yokufihla intloko okwethutyana kunye nezikhundla.

Nangona umzimba, le irhamncwa kule minyaka ezibhityileyo Azibhadulise zikhangela ukutya ngakumbi phezu kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-300.

ubuthongo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba bhere ubusika brown hibernates. Pre-ilungiselela ngenyameko den bakhe, luhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni - kwiziqithi phakathi kwe imigxobhozo, ngo windbreak. Emazantsi kumakhaya abo ebusika nebhere igcwele ingca eyomileyo okanye moss.

Ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo ebusika, ibhere kufuneka yande ubuncinane amahlanu eekhilogram okunamafutha. Ngenxa yoko, yena utya malunga ne-700 yeekhilogram iziqhamo malunga 500 neekhilogram weminoti pine, zamadoda okunye ukuphakela. Xa kukhutshwa amaqunube kunyaka wayama ngayo, uvelisa xa kuhlasela emantla ehlwayelweyo kunye oats, kwaye kumzantsi - kwizityalo ingqolowa. Ezinye uthela yahlasela apiary bayayonakalisa kubo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa izilwanyana sokuHayibhaneyitha nobusika. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Abalali kakhulu ngobunono. Silele, isilwanyana esi lanqumama, intliziyo yakhe kunye nenkqubo pulmonary isantya imisebenzi yabo. lobushushu emzimbeni ibhere isusela ukusuka degrees 29 ukuya kuma-34. Wonke Ukuphefumla 5-10 ukuza kokunqumama ixesha elide, maxa wambi imizuzu emine. Kwimeko enjalo reserve imo amanqatha osetyenzisiweyo ngokonga. Ukuba singabathembele kuKristu kobu xesha akunyamezele kuphakanyiswe akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni yena, aqale ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza kwaye basweleyo yexhwayelo. ibhere efana uba "drifter", okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba edume, kokuxhuma ngentonga. Kule meko, oko kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kuxhomekeka iimeko zemozulu ye umhlaseli kunokuba ihlala iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Xa stock feed kwimimandla esemazantsi weebhere ngokubanzi kungawi bubuthongo oluqhubekayo kunye ukulala nje ixesha elifutshane. Abasetyhini nabantwana ezimnyaka balele den mnye.

ukudla

Iintlobo ngeentlobo amabhere bakhetha ukuba badle ukudla ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana lweentlobo e kakhulu zitya iziqhamo, amaqunube kunye nezinye ukutya izityalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha babe iimbovane, ezidla izinambuzane, iimpuku, kunye zingafumanekiyo ebusika. Lidla amadoda ezinqabileyo amalungiselelo zokuzingela ungulates ehlathini. Nangona ukungakhululeki ngathi, ibhere emdaka inokukhawuleza kwaye zikhululekile. Wathi ethe cwaka sneaks up on ixhoba kunye nokusilela xa kuphoswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo isantya yayo ifikelela-50 km / h.

amabhere

IUCN - The World Conservation Union okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi wandise uluhlu lwe izilwanyana zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Kwakukho iintlobo ezintsha. amabhere ukuba akayisa kuphela kuluhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa Red Book of Russia. Namhlanje zingaba abantu kuphela 25 amawaka. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, le labemi iya kuncitshiswa phantse-70% kwiminyaka engama-50 ezayo.

neentlobo ezizodwa uthela (ifoto ubona inqaku lethu), nto leyo eyenze ukuba inkxalabo kunye nabantu ezimhlophe, ubunzima ukusuka industrial yophuhliso Arctic, ungcoliseko zokuhlala kwabo, kwamaqondo obushushu kunye, Kakade ke, abantu ukuzingela.

ukubonakala

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba amhlophe, polar, ngasentla, elwandle okanye oshkuy - iintlobo ze amabhere. Enyanisweni, lo njalo-wabiza omnye uhlobo ezanyisayo ezidla lebhere usapho, isizalwane ekufutshane lebhere brown.

Ubude bayo - eziimitha ezintathu, ubunzima - malunga ngetoni nganye. Izilwanyana inkulu zifumaneka kufuphi nonxweme loLwandle wethu, ukuba incinane - e Svalbard.

Polar Bears ahluka kwezinye iintlobo iinwele ezinde kunye intloko flat. Umbala ingaba mhlophe ngokupheleleyo okanye umbala elityheli. Ehlotyeni, uboya ujika mthubi xa libekwe kwindawo enelanga. Isikhumba yezi zilwanyana abamnyama.

Ekuncothukeni kweentende zeenyawo ezihamba ngamathupha azo akhuselwe iinwele, ukuze isiliphu kwi kulengqele musa ngumkhenkce.

Yokuphila and Nutrition

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ibhere elimhlophe - le karhataka uninzi umzi wonke wakowabo. Emva koko, phantse akuthethi ukuziphelisa isityalo ukutya. Kuneentlobo ngeentlobo uthela (i ifoto kunye amagama ezo zibekwe iphepha lethu) iphantse akazange uhlaselo wokuqala wayengumntu. Ngokungafaniyo osi, ibhere elimhlophe kudla wengwenya ebantwini.

Ngokusisiseko, i "menu" la marhamncwa zenza lamatywina, seals ingakumbi engqongwe. Ukongeza, abone esidla naziphi izilwanyana, lowo uyakwazi ukumbulala. Kusenokuba iimpuku, iintaka, walruses, whales, beached. Kuba kakhulu eziyingozi ngumbulali nomzingeli, nto leyo maxa wambi ukuhlasela emanzini.

buphindwe

Ngo-Oktobha, iimazi wemba den ekhephini. Ngo phakathi kuNovemba, bahlala khona. Pregnancy ihlala 230- 240 iintsuku. Amathole zizalwa ekupheleni i-Arctic ebusika. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala imazi kuzisa mva xa ujikela iminyaka 4-6. Amathole kuvela kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. I nkunkuma evela ngamathole enye ukuya kwezintathu. Kubelekwa Akunanto, nezinobunzima 750 grams. Abasafunda ukuhamba niqalise ukubona ngenyanga, iinyanga ezimbini kamva lwaba neengxakana, abantwana ngcembe eqala ukuba siphume ezikhundleni zabo. Le bhere, bona musa ukuyishiya iminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Polar Luthwala maloplodovity, ngoko amanani zabo kokuhlaselwa.

amnyama

Ibizwa ngokuba lebhere abamnyama baseMelika. ubude bayo umzimba 1.8 m, ubunzima - malunga 150 kg. Ubherana ubuso elibukhali, ukuphakama neenzipho elide elibukhali, elifutshane, uboya agudileyo emnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha umbala omnyama kwaye omdaka, ngaphandle ekhaleni umbala otyheli.

ibhere Black utya kuphela ukutya izityalo - Imibungu, izinambuzane kunye lomqolo ezincinane.

ukukhulelwa female sisaqhubeka iintsuku-210, amathole bazalwa ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, kunye ezinobunzima 400 grams, ukuhlala nonina de Epreli.

ibhere zaseAsiya abamnyama

Eli rhamncwa ubukhulu obuphantsi esimdaka. Ukongeza, ezi ntlobo amabhere ziyahluka imbonakalo. In zeHimalaya uzala umzimba slim, bhuqe obhityileyo, izikhwebu ezinkulu. noboya obukhulu anoboya idla umbala omnyama nge emhlophe, indawo maxa wambi bulubhelu phezu kwesifuba (iindebe ezifana unobumba V).

abantu ezinkulu omdala linokufikelela kubude 170 cm kunye ezinobunzima 140-150 kg. Yokuhlala - East Asia. Entshonalanga ingafunyanwa e Afghanistan, e Indochina, kumathambeka kumazantsi malayas. Ngomhla kummandla welizwe lethu ifumaneka kuphela kummandla Ussuri, kumantla Amur.

Entwasahlobo ka ibhere zaseAsiya abamnyama Esukelana imbewu kunyaka ophelileyo kunye namandongomane pine. Ehlotyeni Veza regales utyani oluchumileyo, amaqunube kunye nezinambuzane. Kukho ubungqina bokuba eMzantsi Asia, wayedla ukuhlaselwa izilwanyana kunokuba yingozi ngabantu.

Amathole inkunkuma nganye, ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbini. ubunzima babo ayidluli 400 grams. Baba elicothayo kakhulu, nkqu ubudala inyanga enesiqingatha, ungenamandla ngokupheleleyo.

ibhere spectacled

Iintlobo amabhere, siqhubeka ukufunda, ukwazi inzalelwane Umzantsi Melika. Ulohlalisa ezintabeni - ukusuka Colombia ukuya emntla Chile. Le bhere spectacled - isilwanyana ayikho elikhulu kakhulu. emzimbeni wayo akukho elide ngaphezu kweemitha 1.7, inobunzima malunga 140 kg.

Bhere ugqunywe elingqingqwa, ingubo shaggy of emnyama okanye emnyama-mdaka ngebala, kunye amabala amhlophe kufutshane namehlo (kungoko umbandela igama lakhe). Zakhetha ezintabeni, isilwanyana kwakhona rhoqo kuvela kumathambeka emadlelweni. biology wayo zingaqondwa kakuhle, kodwa ngaxeshanye, izazinzulu bekubona le herbivorous kuwo wonke umzi. Yena a fan amagqabi kunye iingcambu, iziqhamo kunye izinti amatyholo abaselula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba uju omthandayo, koko yakhwela phezu imithi yesundu emide, bawaphule amasebe abaselula, uze emva koko utya nabo emhlabeni.

Siyonqena-bear

Kuba bakuthi silwanyana lokugqibela kuluhlu lwethu - yinto iintlobo exotic weebhere. Amafoto kunye namagama kubo ungabona izintlelo amaninzi basekhaya angaphandle nezilwanyana.

Siyonqena bear - abemi kwamazwe emvula. Uhlala emahlathini oweeneem Indian kunye Ceylon. UMaSukude 1.8 m, ubunzima malunga 140 kg. Yinto isilwanyana pretty slim ngemilenze phezulu neenzipho enkulu. Le isicheme kulinganiselwe bakhomba. Esifubeni ukukhanya ezimilise V-lweenotshi. Bear iyasebenza ebusuku. Emini yena yoyi, lo gama (nto leyo eqhelekileyo kuphela kule iintlobo), ngoko ayimangalisi yayirhona kakhulu.

Siyonqena utya kakhulu iziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane. Kunye iinzipho enkulu, yena ngokulula waphula ezibolileyo, iziqu esihle imithi, kwaye ke oko kubeka phambili isixhobo omangalisayo Kunokusikhumbuza pump. empumlweni elide isilwanyana imilebe mobile kakhulu, nto leyo yandisa, ekusekeni uhlobo tube.

E Gubachev pair offline aphezulu zezinto zokusika, apho em- ngomlomo a noqhoqhoqho. Olu phawu ivumela silwanyana ukuba simunce neentubi. Ekuqaleni, ubuye ukusuka 'ikhaya "izinambuzane zonke nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, uze alitsale amaxhoba ityhubhu umlomo evuthelweyo.

Siyonqena Ukuzekana kwenzeka ngoJuni, iinyanga ezisixhenxe kuvela 2-3 kid. Emthunzini kunye nomama wakhe ukuba bachitha iinyanga ezi-3. Ixesha lokuqala utata ithatha unonophelo lwako abantwana babo, nto leyo uphawu ezinye iintlobo ibhere.

panda

Esi silwanyana, 1.2 m ubude nezinobunzima ukuya kwi 160 kg, uhlale amahlathi intaba amaphondo yasentshona China. Yena ithanda wedwa, ngaphandle kwexesha ukukhwela. Kudla entwasahlobo.

Inzalo ivela ngoJanuwari. 2 ikakhulu wazalwa ithole nezinobunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini ngamnye. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye amabhere, panda omkhulu zibe kokuba ebekhe wazifihla angawi. Sidla kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, iingcambu ngoqalo, maxa wambi iimpuku ezincinane kunye nentlanzi.

biruang

Ngoko wabiza ibhere malayan. Yeyona incinane lebhere yosapho. ubude bomzimba wayo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.4 m, ukwanda angekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.7 m, ubunzima --65 kg. Nangona ubukhulu bayo uthobekile, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo, isilwanyana womelele. Biruang abe isicheme elifutshane, imilenze ebanzi neenzipho ezinamandla egobile. umzimba isilwanyana sigqunywe iinwele egudileyo, ezimfutshane ngqo emnyama. Phezu kwesifuba kumhlophe uphawu okanye orange umbala, ngokohlobo a intsimbi yehashe. Ungayibophi - orenji okanye hina. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho bokukhanya up.

Biruang - sisilwanyana sasebusuku, ngoko ithe yalala emini, kwaye kudalwe elangeni, emasebeni emithi. Ngendlela, ukuba ekhwela imithi emikhulu ngokugqibeleleyo ukhululekile yena kubo uba.

Sidla amahlumelo abaselula. Female ithwala amathole amabini. Le isilwanyana ndingalali.