Ngokufutshane malunga ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov: kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi Russian

MV Lomonosov - yinto imbongi omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa sisazinzulu abanetalente ogama iminikelo kwinzululwazi ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ayiphelelanga nakweyiphi na ingingqi enye zemfundo okanye ulwalathiso zobuciko. Enye iminikelo inkulu ukudalwa ezisisiseko yegrama Russian. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya achaze ngokufutshane malunga ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" University, sibonga ngalo ulwimi design zobugcisa. Kakade ke, le mfundiso wona, abe nesityhilelo, kodwa uMikhail umcandisa ukulungiselela ulwimi Russian.

Ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" Lomonosov: Isishwankathelo

Le mfundiso ngokwayo libhekisela intsimi buciko, kwaye ke isetyenziswe emva kangangoko eRoma yamandulo, uncwadi ephakathi. Kodwa Lomonosov emagqabini ukuba wayilungelelanisa le ngcamango ukuya awohluke ulwimi Russian. iintlobo ezintathu, ezo isiseko iimfundiso, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: aphezulu, aphakathi kunye ephantsi. Isishwankathelo leYunivesithi ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" siya kuqwalaselwa kwi table.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba indlela ntetho kuxhomekeke kumxholo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa umxholo isimbo sublime phezulu, njengoko ekhethiweyo yi umfanekiso ezinye iindlela. Undoqo kule mbono kukuba indima ephambili ulwimi boncwadi kufuneka ukudlala olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo, nto leyo ethetha oluntu. Kwaye ukuze lona luhlala ecacileyo nechanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi khange zilayishwe staroslavyanizmy waboleka amazwi, izinto ezo kusoloko ezifanelekileyo kwintetho.

style eliphezulu

Kulo ibali malunga ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" iYunivesithi ngokufutshane ubhale malunga iimpawu kwesimbo nganye. style High iquka amagama asetyenziswa kwi njengesiqhelo Russian kunye Church Slavonic; Kwakhona iquka amagama asetyenziswa kuphela kwintetho yobufundisi. Kodwa imeko omnye mandatory - onke amagama kufuneka zibe ngolwimi Slavic.

style medium

Ngokuba lo hlobo isazinzulu lebyinene. Makuboniswe ukuba olu lwalamano ukuba nshita isimbo ephakamileyo, oku ludibaniso engeyiyi Church Slavonic kunye iindawo zabantu Indies. Oku kudibanisa imiba yesimbo ephantsi Vysk. Ukuba umda ophezulu alifani morphological ne phonetic, le Ukwahluka yahlukile, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba iingcali ukuseka ezi mpawu.

style low

Ngokuba lo Uhlobo luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa zomthonyama, amagama aqhelekileyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa tserkovnoslavyanizmy. A isici esasenza indlela ephantsi ngokuqukwa yamagama namabinzana azikho ngolwimi Slavic. Ngezantsi apha uya kwenziwa theory ngokufutshane "iintlobo ezintathu" University kwitheyibhile.

Kutheni ulwimi olufunekayo le mbono

Kwakhona mbono malunga "iintlobo ezintathu" zeDyunivesithi isishwankathelo kufuneka uxelele malunga ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze utshintsho. Phambi kokuba inzululwazi amanqanaba systematized zegrama lungelelanisa kulwimi boncwadi yaba umxube zonke iintlobo izakhi zolwimi. Kwakugcwele magama eziphelelwe lixesha, ixabiso abaninzi kubo akusekho ecacileyo eluntwini, waboleka, nto leyo ngaphezu ngexesha uPetros Omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi Russian ilahlekelwe ubuntu bayo, waba gay kwaye barbarisms ezahlukeneyo nzima ukuqonda syntax. Ulwimi, lube neempawu zesizwe, ngaphandle isakhiwo ecacileyo odolwa ayikwazanga ulwimi yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko. Kwaba ngoko ngokutsha kuyimfuneko.

Kodwa uMikhail ayikho nje ukuba anike Russian ulwimi kuyilo zesimbo, kodwa ichazwa esi sikhokelo apho ezinokusetyenziswa omnye okanye olunye uhlobo. Ukuqaliswa kwale yotshintsho kuye kwadala ukungaxoli, eengxoxo zoluntu malunga nesihloko "ingxenye endala kunye ezintsha." Kwaye University kuxoxwa into yokuba ulwimi Russian kufuneka kubekho utshintsho. Kodwa ke sisazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ufumene ngendlela sisebenzayo ekoyiseni bilingualism sele ephila, akayiyekela ukuphuhlisa ulwimi boncwadi.

igalelo Lomonosov ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi Russian njenge inzululwazi kakhulu, enyanisweni, wazama ukuba sihlolisise lo mbuzo yoncwadi ukusuka ngokwembono yenzululwazi. Kwixesha elizayo, iimbongi abaninzi ababhali wayethembele kule mfundiso. style Medium yaba ulwimi abantu abafundileyo, ngoko ke iyahlozinga kunjalo, ifaka izinto ezinye ngeendlela ezimbini. Kodwa ingqalelo Ukuxutywa engamkelekanga entlobo eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, imithetho enjalo bavumelekile ukuba agcine ukusulungeka ulwimi, kwelinye - ababhali kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba, nakuba uvavanyo olungumxube Scientist wanamhla, le mfundiso yaba linyathelo elikhulu phambili kuphuhliso lolwimi Russian zoncwadi.