Test ukubaleka umlilo, nezihlandlo iimvavanyo

izakhiwo Industrial nezakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka axhotyiswe kunye nezakhiwo ngeenjongo ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko umlilo kuzo. Umile izinyuko umphandle, nekufuneka zigcinwe zikwimeko elungileyo, zisetyenziswa ukhuseleko zibethelelwe nghena abacimi zokwakha kunye namaqela nokuhlangula kuthe umlilo okanye umsi, ukuba kuphunywe ngaphakathi abasebenzi kunye nabantu. Uvavanyo leri umlilo uthango yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ubume efanelekileyo kwezixhobo, ekubeni ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kuphela ukhuseleko emlilweni, kodwa nje isixhobo ekuvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa malunga nokulondolozwa sakhiwo.

Eyona eziphambili ze ubaleka umlilo lwangaphandle

uphuma umlilo zilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho emiselwe nezithethe of GOST. Imfuneko engundoqo likhuphe isakhiwo sangaphandle. esakhiweni ngamnye kufuneka abe leri evulekileyo okanye ivaliwe.

Bekela bucala ezilandelayo iintlobo zazo:

• ileli nkqo ezibandakanya imiqadi ezimbini parallel nkqo ezinxulumene manqanaba. Kubekwa izakhiwo, ukuphakama oko akuthethi ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-20. Enye uhlobo ngezinyuko nkqo helical apho amanqanaba kufuneka simise nesinqumka kunye iziphelo abut element inkxaso athela - umhlathi, ibekwe ngaphakathi. nobhazabhaza Ukonakala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi zobugcisa okanye ndiye kwindawo umlilo, kodwa hayi ngobungxamo kwabasebenzi.

• EMANZINI, equka enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi imingcelele (ngokuxhomekeke ukuphakama isakhiwo) kunye neziza, apho afumaneka phakathi kwabo. Kuxhomekeka inani Umkhosi izinyuko lungohlulwa lube olunye, kabini kunye mnogomarshevye. Bona efakwe ephezulu kwizakhiwo ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-20. Imiqodi, nokujikeleza angela inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke inkangeleko yokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, iimeko zokusebenza, inani imigangatho.

Uvavanyo ubaleka umlilo Ingaphandle phantse imeko kuphela ukuba ukuxhasa isakhiwo zikwimeko entle.

Fire ubungeke Indawo

ukubaleka umlilo yangaphandle kubantu ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kunye amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kufuneka zifakwe kwi olungaphambili kwesakhiwo. Kwakhona, uPawulos ematyeni okunyuka ukuba zibekwe phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, ukuba ngaba kukho umahluko ubude kophahla ekhoyo ngaphezu imitha 1.

Oko kuquka inkonzo leri zovavanyo

Ukuhlolwa neleli uvavanyo ukuqhuba inkampani ukufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Abasebenzi kufuneka babe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukulinganisa imithwalo, izixhobo eqinisekisiwe kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono.

isiqinisekiso Service ibandakanya:

• Ukumka iingcaphephe Isifundo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko;
• ukuqinisekiswa nokuhambelana neemfuno leri yokuhlala;
• uhlolo olubonakalayo ukubona ukungabikho okanye iziphene umgangatho umhlwa ukutyabeka nemithi, ukuthembeka welds;
• uvavanyo olutshintshayo leri iindawo namandla ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa;
• ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ingxelo ngeziphumo zeemvavanyo, nto leyo ibandakanya uvavanyo lomlilo zize protocol ingxelo umonakalo kunye nezindululo ekupheliseni iziphene, ukuba ikhona, babhaqiwe, netafile photo.

Ubuninzi lokulingwa

ileli Umlilo naluphi na uhlobo na isixhobo ixesha elide. ezikhabhathini kwandiselwa eminyaka. Kodwa ngenxa yokonakala eqhelekileyo kunye iinyembezi izinto zokwakha ithe ayaba iipropati zabo kukhokelela kwiziphumo noqhekeko kwi mzuzu ibaluleke kakhulu.

Uvavanyo lokuqala yokuphuma umlilo kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha ukubeka ulwakhiwo ukusebenza. Kuviwo rhoqo olandelayo ngokungqinelana ne GOST R53254-2009 kufuneka luqhutywe qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ubuninzi zokubalekela zovavanyo lomlilo idibana imigangatho kubaluleke yesizwe kwaye kufuneka zihlonitshwe ngabo onke amaziko namashishini. Ngonyaka oko wenza uhlolo olubonakalayo ingqibelelo lwesakhiwo ukuchonga iintanda, iitshiphusi, umonakalo entsimbini.

Xa ukhangela le iziphene okanye izinto noshowo yentshabalalo sele kufunyenwe, ukuba bayiyeka ngokuyimfuneko, uze emva koko kubanjwe uvavanyo nezingacwangciselwanga le yokuphuma umlilo uvavanyo. Kulo mzekelo, nezihlandlo lokukuvelela iya kubalwa ukusuka kwikota entsha.

Iimpawu yesiqinisekiso zokubalekela umlilo lwangaphandle

Uvavanyo uphuma umlilo yangaphandle kufuneka abonise ukuba isakhiwo unako ukumelana ubunzima izicima mlilo. Yoqinisekiso izixhobo ezizodwa eziqinisekisiweyo iyasetyenziswa, nto leyo ulwakhiwo elula apho kunjalo alwa kakuhle kunye nokuzimisela ukufaneleka ukuba leri ukusetyenziswa okanye imithwalo.

Ukufakelwa lokuba kuhlolwe leri umlilo Faka TC-46 yeyona isixhobo esingundoqo olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ufakelo iquka sokutsala into ngentambo ngesandla kunye isixhobo yokulinganisa leyo kudala amandla olusetyenziswa iinxalenye leri ngayo iingongoma ezithile. Xa Khangela zilayishwe:

• izigaba ephakathi;
• ileli point izinto ezintangweni;
• nayiphi na indawo, ubumpi kophahla;
• umbindi elingaphesheya hambo izakhiwo bethana.

Marsh leri uthambekele kufuneka ukumelana ubuncinane 750-800 buziikhilogram ingxenye nkqo. sigaba nkqo kufuneka ukumelana ubunzima esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-180 kg, olusetyenziswa phakathi izinyuko imizuzu 2-3. Ngokuvumelana neemfuneko zolawulo kufuneka zihlolwe kwinqanaba wesihlanu ngamnye.

Uvavanyo uphuma umlilo kunye neengcingo kubandakanya kutshekishwa imithwalo tye. Bona isicelo kumbhobho uhlobo iingcingo kwizinyuko, izinyeliso kumanqanaba imveliso eluphahleni kunye nophahla womjikelezo kucingo. Le ndawo kufuneka ukumelana umthwalo ehambelana ku-50 eekhilogram. Ukukhangela wenziwa uhlobo Ufakelo sokutsala into ngentambo leyo etsala intambo ngu sokutsala into ngentambo ngesandla ukudala amandla olifunayo barhanela yi dynamometer.

ukuvavanyelwa kwinkqubo amandla kwaye tsala-out ikhangelwe xa ekuhloleni ulwakhiwo Cyber leri umlilo yangaphandle. Uhlolo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqeshwa kunye nokunyuswa idolo elifana ezigcinwe kakuhle, ngaphandle uphakamisa kunye jamming. Shift ngamadolo leri kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi ubunzima bayo. Ukulungisa isixhobo leri kufuneka ugcine nanini na ubude. Amagwegwe isixhobo sokutshixa kufuneka zigcinwe inxaxheba kunye amanyathelo idolo.

Ukuvavanya amandla okwisikhundla esiphezulu ezongeziweyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye kwakhona isicelo iinzame ezahlukeneyo ngoncedo kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Endawni nganye, kunye ileli ubunzima ubanjwe nje imizuzu embalwa. Yonke idatha wangena senzo, echaza nini, phi kwaye ngaye vavanyo lwenziwa ubaleka umlilo. Isampuli isenzo kuyabonakala ngezantsi.

uhlolo olubonakalayo

Dynamic ukubaleka test umlilo yengundoqo kodwa hayi kuphela kwendlela eya leri isiqinisekiso ngexesha lokuveliswa kwaso, ukufakelwa nokubeka. uyilo efunekayo kufuneka zihlolwe ngenyameko: yaseZimbabwe ngamnye kujikelezo umchiza, umbala kunye nomgangatho, kungekho NOKUCUKUCEZA, eyombiwe, aqhumisele-nge. ezo ziphene unako ezigqunyiweyo ipeyinti, nto leyo inokukhokelela kokugunyaziswa lwe zokwakha amahlwempu-esemgangathweni.

Khangela ihlangene eludongeni

Ukuvavanywa zokubalekela umlilo ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya usifake nokuvavanywa eludongeni. imiqadi kumiswa ubude akukho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-30 ukusuka kwindawo tangency eludongeni ukuya kwinqanaba kuthinjwe umqadi nkqo. Umgama phakathi imiqadi lwekeyboard na lusekiwe, kodwa kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwemitha enye kwaye kuxhomekeke phezu kodonga esigingqini. Imiqadi ziyavavanywa nokuthobela zombini nemithwalo amqengqelezi nkqo. Xa lwemimiselo yakuqala lukhangelwe, nomqadi womthi ngamnye. beam sesihlanu ngasinye zikhangelwe zihlolwe ngamaxesha qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Conditions of Certification

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uvavanyo ukubaleka umlilo ikhutshwa phandle mveliso esingqinisisiweyo kwakunye mvume. Kule meko kufuneka ithotyelwe imiqathango eziliqela, ukhuseleko kunye nobume bolawulo.

Indawo umsebenzi phambi kokuba kuqale uvavanyo kufuneka ibiyelwe kwaye eboniswe ngeempawu isilumkiso. Ukuqinisekiswa mazenziwe kuphela ngexesha leeyure emini, xa imozulu izolile (isantya esiphezulu of umoya - weemitha ezili-10 ngomzuzwana). Kufuneka ubushushu bomoya ibe ngaphezulu kwe +5 ° C.

data test

Ukuba ngenxa iziphene zovavanyo okanye zintswelo ziye zachongwa, uvavanyo wafumana deformation esisigxina, isakhiwo eso ayilwamkeli iziqinisekiso wazibeka ukusebenza akunakwenzeka.

Ematyeni okunyuka, wegqitha ngempumelelo zonke iimvavanyo banikwa iilebhile ezizodwa okanye tags ulwazi apho umhla kunye nohlobo isifundo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba nembasa, lo mbutho unakho ukukhupha ezabo, ngokwengqiqo yalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu akhawunti.

Ulwazi malunga into ezingazange kudlula ukunikwa isatifikethi, hayi kubhalwe kuphela kwimizuzu, kodwa compulsorily kwaziswa kwisikhululo emlilweni, yona into.