Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Belarus

zakwa Slavic kummandla Belarus mihla kwi BC 8, yaye esinye isibini kweenkulungwane, la mazwe abaye bahlaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kuyo yonke imbali yawo yamandulo lizwe inxalenye yokuqala e Lithuania, ngoko Poland, uBukhosi Russian kunye yiSoviet Union, nangona kunjalo, inkcubeko Belarus uye wahlala ezizodwa kakhulu kwaye original, nangona ifuthe amasiko kumazwe amaninzi kangaka. Le ndawo iye ithathe kangangoko ithi, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze abalunikelwayo kwakanye ilungu, ngoko phantse yonke imizi ngemizi Belarus na ezikhumbuzo nanto inkcubeko kunye nembali.

Bialowieza ehlathini

Ukuqwalasela i lwalunjani Belarus, akunakwenzeka ukuba Kodlula kulo nto ikhethekileyo zendalo. Bialowieza Forest - enye iipaki idumileyo eYurophu. Ngaye ubhale iingoma, oko vika njengokhozo kweliso, yaye, ke, abakhenkethi ndiyayithanda. Forest yaba into yokuqala kummandla waseUSSR, leyo yaba sisigqibo UNESCO World Heritage of Humanity.

Bialowieza Ihlathi ukwakweli imimandla ka-2 amathambeka: Brest kunye Grodno. Ngenxa iyantlukwano kohlaza omiweyo zizilwanyana ezininzi mmandla wolondolozo, uninzi lwazo zinqabile yaye unique, kwaye ke ngoko sele zifakiwe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Abemi idumileyo le Bialowieza Forest ithathwa inyathi, abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke eze apha ukuze anandiphe le ukwazi.

theatre Grand

Nikela indawo leyo idume Belarus - Minsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo capital ziquka iimyuziyam eziliqela, iinqaba kunye ezikhumbuzo, enye yona Theatre Grand. Isakhiwo yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini isimbo Unxibelelaniso yaye umdla enkulu zobugcisa kunye ngobugcisa.

Ngexesha Second World War isakhiwo wabandezeleka: Ithiyetha amaNazi ziphangwe, kodwa emva kwemfazwe kokuba kubuyiswa, yakhiwe, kodwa wakha ecaleni ezivenkileni amanani dancing webhaleyi kunye ladies e ilokhwe entle. Emnyango nkonzo kule nkundla kwakhiwe holidaymakers nani abadanisi nabo bathanda ukuba izithombe abakhenkethi.

Vitebsk ezinika umdla zotyelelo

City, apho inkoliso ezikhumbuzo yonqulo, leyo ndoqhayisa Belarus - Vitebsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo isixeko ziquka endala amabandla, icawa, amabhotwe, iipaki kunye nangaphezulu. Cinga edume lwalunjani Vitebsk :

• Church of the Annunciation yakhiwa ngo-1130 yaye nguye kuphela eMpuma Yurophu, ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo baseByzantium.
• IHolo Town Old yasekwa ngo-1597, yaye isakhiwo yokugqibela ukwakhiwa ngowe-1911. Kule mihla kukho imyuziyam.
• ibandla Kazan libandla kuphela woonongendi, owaba nako ukusinda emva leSoviet. Uqulathe eyona icon odumileyo ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, yomhla we kunyaka 1656.
• kwakhiwa Cathedral St. Basil ngo-1821 yaye salungiswa izihlandlo eziliqela, ukuvuselela wokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1992. Le ndlu yecawa idume esekelwe zayo ezibalaseleyo, kwakunye iitempile ezininzi agcinwe khona.

iindawo ekhumbulekayo of Brest

Esi sixeko zanxulunyaniswa nemicimbi ezininzi zembali, kangangokuba enye indawo elaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi Belarus - Brest. Okubonwayo komzi elikhokelwa odumileyo Brest Fortress, leyo iququzelela bavalelwa iinyanga ezimbalwa, abahlaseli waseJamani. Ngexesha lemfazwe phantse wabatshabalalisa inqaba, kodwa ngoku kukho sisikhumbuzo grand ukuya abavikeli kwiphandle. Ngowe-1965, le nqaba wawongwa isihloko Hero-Fortress kunye nebhaso "Golden Star".

Sikhumbuzo iquka lomculo wezakhiwo iphela, kuba iqulathe eqingqiweyo omkhulu, umkhosi, kwaye inqaba omdala kakhulu. Kwakhona mayixhotyiswe yimyuziyam inxalenye enqabeni ukuzithethelela. Umnyango engundoqo eya Brest Fortress ebekwa ngenkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, yaye ngapha nangapha kuwo uyakwazi ukubona casemates ze shaft engundoqo. Empumalanga, alondoloza ezinye iziqwenga izakhiwo lilitye Brest-Litovsk, eyingxam enqabeni yomkhosi omzimba, i-White Palace kunye indawo yemikhosi. Xa iziko le lomculo yindawo enkulu yokungcwaba, apho iintsalela amajoni ngaphezulu kwama-800, engcwabeni zakhiwe ngohlobo kwakubalulekile 3 amacwecwe lenkumbulo.

YaMandulo Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Belarus: iinqaba

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba zakhe ezinde kakhulu amahle emikhulu, ilizwe ebekwe. Xa siqwalasela ezinomtsalane eziphambili Belarus, okokuqala zonke kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye Rumyantsev-Paskevich Ibhotwe e Gomel. Peter Rumyantsev waba wamajoni odumileyo, yaye besebenza enqabeni yakhe labazobi ixesha eli: Mostsepanov, engenanto kunye nabanye. Esi sakhiwo inika imboniselo enhle, ekubeni ukwakweli ngaseludinini lomlambo Sozh.

Le nqaba idume ngayo ingqokelela yobugcisa ezinqabileyo bahlanganisana yi-jikelele. Ngoko ke, emva kokufa kwakhe, le nqaba kancane yaba imyuziyam. Ngexesha Second World War zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo zaye zasuswa kwisakhiwo. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho malunga 8000, kodwa wabuyela ekhaya lilonke leeyunithi 200. Iingqokelela ziqulathe izinto Amazing, ukususela eziinkozo kunye nezinto entsapho ngokwawo Rumyantsev wamandulo ukuba eziphilayo zaselwandle kunye neencwadi ubudala.

Mir nqaba

Igama enqabeni livela kwilali Mir, apho lo isakhiwo esihle. Ayizizo zonke ezinika Belarus liyi okanye impumelelo eso idweliswe njenge ilifa UNESCO, kodwa Mir Inqaba udostolsya Luzuko olo. Le nqaba-inqaba waba abanini ezininzi; ngoko Ilyinich Radziwill, Wittgenstein, yaye ekugqibeleni Svyatopolk-Mirsky, abanini yokugqibela.

Noko ke, emva 1940, le nqaba ocande ubunini loluntu ukwenzela ukuba wenza i National Art Museum of Belarus. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isakhiwo ngokutsha, kodwa ezinye iindawo isafumaneka ukutyelela.

Leeds nqaba

Le nqaba yakhiwa ngokomyalelo eyodwa Duke Gediminas e Lida. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1323 phezu kwentaba phakathi imilambo Kamenka kunye Lida. imbali yakudala, leyo idume phantse zonke ezinomtsalane Belarus, ezichaphazelekayo Leeds Castle. Kwagqitywa sivete yi izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa wasinda inqaba. Kodwa enqabeni ngenkulungwane ye-18 isabalulekile yangaphambili qhinga yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa uqhawuke.

Leeds Castle yakhiwe ngezitena kunye amaqhekeza ilitye, ekwimo i Ikwadrilatherali engagunyaziswanga, buphuma ezinde. Ngelo inqaba kwakukho izibonelelo yonke; zakhiwa khona ibandla, inkundla, ithala leencwadi kunye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. amagumbi Living ibekwe inqaba elikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukususela ngo 1384 le nqaba yahlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuqala Omnqamlezo, ngoko ke iCrimea AmaTatar, kwaye ngo-1659 enqabeni kwikhompyutha amajoni Russian. Emva kweminyaka engama-50, kwaye kwaqalisa iMfazwe Northern, kwaye nqaba yatshatyalaliswa kwakhona, kodwa ngoku kunye balwa, abaquphayo ukuvuthela phezulu enqabeni.

Grodno nqaba

Famous ziwa imizi e Belarus musa ukuhamba bengenamdla naluphi na undwendwe, ingakumbi abagqwesa kule nqaba. Enye yezona ezinamandla, Grodno, sakhiwa ebudeni bexesha Yomnqamlezo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba bafikelela zebhola ngexesha Stefan Batory, xa yakhiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo wambuyisela. Kanye Leeds Castle, Grodno phantsi kuhlaselo ezininzi yi Omnqamlezo, Noko ke, nangona noludumileyo ngamanani abahlaseli umgudu, waza wasilela ukuthatha inqaba kubo.

Ngelo xesha le nqaba kwakujongwa zokwakha kakhulu ixesha elide, nako ukumelana nayiphi zokungqinga. Le nqaba yakhiwa kwi kujikelezo entabeni, kunye neendonga bakha unxantathu ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. 5 ezinde zakhiwa enqabeni: 3 isikwere, ngeenxa zonke 1, kwakunye "Tower-Isango".

Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba zonke kokuhlaselwa isakhiwo ixesha lethu yafikelelwa kuphela iingceba izakhiwo omkhulukazi: emanxuweni Upper kunye Church Lower, nebhotwe ngokwalo, inxalenye iindonga omzimba, ehlala yenene, kwakunye kwebhulorho.

inqaba Nesvizh

Ukuba uza kutyelela ummandla Minsk, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo ezinika magingxigingxi yaye obufihlakeleyo Belarus - Nesvizh Castle. Esi sakhiwo ibhotwe kunye inqaba zintsonkothile kwaye ibekwe kwidolophu Nesvizh, njengoko unokuthekelela ukusuka igama.

Umakhi nqaba yaba Italian Giovanni Bernardoni. Kwaye ke umnini-Castle kunjalo wathembela amava yakhe enalo cwaka baya lokuphambukela ePalestina, emnike ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa Giovanni.

Castle wakha phezu usingasiqithi kufutshane ezindlebeni lomlambo. Kwakhona eli bhotwe ukhuselwe umsele namachibi emibini, ngokokude enqabeni ayikwazanga kuphela ngendlea ibhulorho yamaplanga, apho kuyo nayiphi na ingozi kube lula ngokupheleleyo.

Ngelo xesha, Nesvizh Castle yaba liziko yokwenene yenkcubeko, kwaye ngoku yenye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi othandwa kakhulu, kuba loo nqaba kunjalo ubukeka engenakuphikiswa magingxigingxi.