Lwabakhokeli babakhenkethi: izinto Kargopol

Kwi 493 km ukusuka Arkhangelsk, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo Onega, kwakukho idolophu Kargopol. Lufikelela kuyo indawo ka-13 square metres. km. Inani labemi ngo-2016 kwakukho malunga-10 amawaka. Man. A idolophu encinane ngokwayo, kodwa imbali yayo izele izibakala umdla.

Ngokufutshane phakathi komzi

Kuba ngqa yemihla yamandulo Kargopol efumaneka 1447 phantsi igama "ummandla Cargo" kwaye kwinkulungwane elandelayo, le dolophu yaba indawo yorhwebo emikhulu. Ngowe-1765, phakathi komzi kwabakho umlilo etyhutyha emikhulu, ukuze ukutshiswa ezininzi izindlu kunye namabandla, ngenxa yoko uye waphinda phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iindawo ezinika yezakhiwo Kargopol zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo.

Ngoku esi sixeko idolophu encinane iicawa ezininzi, icawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ukutyelela umntu onomdla kwimbali Russia kunye nenkolo Orthodox.

Le ndlu yecawa unique yenkulungwane XVI

In Kargopol bangaphezu izinto kweshumi bezenkcubeko elilifa eRashiya, etsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi Russian angaphandle. Iindwendwe abatyelela okokuqala kulo mzi, ahlawule ikakhulu ingqalelo Cathedral kaKristu.

Esi sakhiwo a lomculo-angqukuva ezintlanu ilitye elimhlophe, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI. Ngaphakathi etempileni kwenza imifanekiso emininzi, kuquka "iKrismesi" yaye "Isikhundla yokwaleka ye nguMama kaThixo", ezibhaliweyo iinkosi ilungileyo iconography Kargopol.

ibandla le Annunciation

Ukuba phando Kargopol ezinika, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukutyelela Church of the Annunciation. Oku kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu lomculo kwindawo yangoku Chervonoarmiyska.

Ibandla aziqhelekanga kakhulu Orthodox izakhiwo zonqulo umjikelezo engqongqo shape square. Yena, ngathi iicawa ezininzi Kargopol, yakhiwa ngamatye elimhlophe, kunye uphawu yayo ephezulu uphahla ezintlanu. Peter I mathupha igalelo ekwakhiweni kwayo ngokubanika $ 100 ngo-1689.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi

Le ibandla fanele ku ezikhumbuzo bokwakha mihla. Owakhiwa ngayo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Isakhiwo zakhiwa ukuba izimiso isimbo ezimbejembeje. Esi sakhiwo inomsebenzisi esasenza. It sikuko nokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo wezakhiwo umdla. Ayivathise Church of Ioanna Predtechi cupola ekhethekileyo kabini kunye neefestile libe. Yeyona liphezulu komzi (ukuphakama spire - iimitha 35).

Church of Zosima and Savvatiy

Phantse zonke ezahlukeneyo Kargopol iitempile zadityaniswa enye enkulu State Historical-Zokwakha kunye Art Museum, owasekwa ngo-1919. Kukho ingcaciso azinikele ilifa mzi. Iqonga myuziyam yenye yezinto zezinto nohombisoa ngaphakathi iicawa esixekweni - ibandla Zosima kunye Savvatiy. Ithuba ekwakhiweni kwayo senzeka kule minyaka 1814-1819. Nangona yokuba kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini idlule ukususela ukwakhiwa esi sakhiwo yenye ezinomtsalane entsha kuloo mzi, apho kwakhona kubonisa ilifa imbali Kargopol zizityebi.

House-museum

Ngaphandle iicawa ezininzi ezintle Kargopol kukho zesikhumbuzo eziliqela, hayi enxulumene nayiphi inkolo. Loo yindlu umthengisi ezinemigangatho-ezibini Veshnyakov. Ngoku kumgangatho wesibini, umboniso "Dollhouse." Le ingcaciso athande abantu abakhetha ukubona lwalunjani Kargopol kunye nomntwana wakho. Kwakhona, abazali kunye nabantwana ziyakhuthazwa ukuba batyelele Shevelev intsapho yendlu-myuziyam. Apha ungenza kufumana ubuchule zokudlala ngodongwe, nto leyo lokuloba ethandwa kummandla Arkhangelsk. Kufuneka silithathe ingqokelela enkulu ngenkcazo, leyo kwenye imyuziyam ibekwe ngendlela yabarhwebi yokwakha indlu. Sithetha ngayo indlu UNikolai Fedorovich Annina.

iindawo of interest macala

Esiza Kargopol, asimele silibale ukuba iindawo ezintle nje kuphela embindini indawo, kodwa kwimida yayo okanye ngaphandle komzi. Bathe umdla ukwenzela ukuba bona, nazo, kufuneka sijonge. Umzekelo, ukuba ngasentshonalanga komzi, kwidolophana Lyadiny, imbaxa iitempile, wakha ngokupheleleyo beenkuni, kutshanje kwakhona.

zodumo zokwakha ubonakala elalini apho Oshevensky, engakumntla Kargopol. Apho ungabona Alexander Oshevensky eMonastri kunye hipped somthi Epiphany Church. Last Nangona ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali ukuba iye yasinda ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, kodwa awusebenzi olondolozo lwembali. Ngoku ibandla lidibana amarhamente kuzo zonke iilali eziyingqongileyo.

Ngamafuphi

Kargopol - Idolophu kulondolozwe ilifa lokomoya kunye bokwakha. Kwinyathelo ngalinye, ephelele kulo mhlaba, kunye nayiphi na kubakhenkethi iimbono ezintle yelifa Russian, ukuba ndiziva ukuba umchukumise. Kargopol ezinika abayi kushiya bengenamdla hayi umntu ongatshatanga uyakuxabisa imbali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.