Eyona inkulu unamazinyo whale. China Size

Ngubani na - silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni? Mhlawumbi abaninzi kuthi ucinga ukuba indlovu. Enyanisweni, kukho ingqolowa inyaniso. Elephant - sesona sikhulu oluhlala emhlabeni. Kodwa ke ubomi, njengokuba sisazi, ayiphelelanga kumhlaba omnye, ingakumbi ukusukela ngo-75% yabo bonke abathabatha iilwandle kunye neelwandle ze ngaphantsi komhlaba. machibi - ihlabathi ekhethekileyo macro kunye enhle kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi eziphilayo kabi kwaziwa. Esi silwanyana sikhulu kweli hlabathi akahlali emhlabeni kwaye ulwandle. Name - umnenga. Ngenxa yoko, le unamazinyo mnenga sikhulu ehlabathini - sperm whale. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo iintlanzi izilwanyana uchaze ngokweenkcukacha zonke zobomi, isondlo nokukotshwa le unamazinyo whale inkulu.

Masters zolwandle olukhulu

Okokuqala, kufuneka ugqibe ukuba iminenga - ezi ezanyisayo, hayi intlanzi, njengoko abemi abaninzi. Abayi nokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa iigilizi ezifana neentlanzi, kunye nokukhanya. Keith akakwazanga ukuhlala ubomi bam bonke phantsi kwamanzi! Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha esi silwanyana kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba banyukele kumphezulu ukuphefumla umpefumlo umoya. It is a imfuneko ebalulekileyo kubo. Ekubeni zonke iintlanzi - oko ezanyisayo, azala ukuba sele ukusekwa aphile abaselula ndobadlisa ubisi. ubisi Whale ithathwa inkomo kakhulu okunesondlo. Oku kukuvumela kityatam ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Indida ezi abalawuli anamandla kweelwandle kukuba, njengoko ezanyisayo ngayo, ungenamandla kwaye bengenamandla phezu komhlaba. Phezu komhlaba, kungekho sentlanzi enkulu ndingakwazi nokushukuma, kwaye kwi imitha! Ezi zilwanyana nje abakwazi ukuba boyise ubunzima bayo. Ngelishwa, yokoma kweelwandle, baya kufa kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndaba emehlweni abantu basekuhlaleni. Abantu ezifana kwamaxhalanga abalambileyo ukuhlasela isilwanyana alawulwe kunye cutlasses, iimela kunye ezibukhali zesinyithi. Baza, bezinqumla zonke isikhumba ube unjengengwenya kwicala tyaba, uze emva koko usike ngenyameko ngaphandle etheza wokudla.

Ngubani na yena - umnenga likhulu ehlabathini?

Yiloo nto ezi zilwanyana abiziweyo iinkosi kweelwandle. Nditsho wamazwe odumileyo, yesazi uJacques-iv Kusto wabiza enye yeencwadi zakhe malunga iminenga: "Abalawuli anamandla yolwandle." Okwangoku ehlabathini, abangama kweentlobo 92 uhlale ezi ezanyisayo. Umnenga inkulu ehlabathini - yinto emsi, okanye whale blue. ubukhulu ochukumisayo ngokwenene useza iingqondo zabantu: isilwanyana esi-35 ubude. Ukuba senza uthelekiso olulula, ophezu ngasemva ndiyingwenya blue lula ukungena 30 iindlovu.

Ngoobani iminenga unamazinyo?

Okwangoku, le amalungu umyalelo Cetacea izilwanyana ahlale phantse zonke iilwandle kunye neelwandle ze zomhlaba. Ezi ngaphandle nje ke kwiingingqi ezibandayo. iminenga sengathi, okanye critters - i suborder ngayo iintlanzi ezincancisayo. Onke amalungu alo emihlathini zabo imiqolo eziliqela amazinyo kwaye kuphela izilwanyana ezidla. Inkoliso yezi zilwanyana ngobukhulu iintlanzi zabo obuphantsi engenamazinyo, ummeli yayo umnenga sikhulu ehlabathini - blue, okanye oluhlaza. Ezanyisayo zaselwandle unamazinyo kuphela ukuba ngandlel 'ungakhuphisana nabo ubungakanani, umnenga sperm. Ezinye iintlobo - kukho iintlanzi amancinci okanye naphakathi.

A bit of KABLOOM

Critters thaca iminenga ikakhulu somyeni, amahlengesi kunye neminenga (kit enkulu emnyama kunye umbala omhlophe). Iminenga isidoda zitya izilwanyana kunye dolphins - ubukhulu becala iintlanzi. Ngwane kunye squid kokukhona musa ngoka. Orcas, ngokuchaseneyo, amalungu ingozi kule klasi kwezilwanyana. Akumangalisi zibizwa neminenga-ababulali. Izilwanyana kunye nentlanzi phantse mdla. Orcas bakhetha ukuzingela iingonyama ulwandle zamanzi. Badla ukuhlasela iingcongconi phezu nezalamane zabo, ezama nokuze kubo ulwimi ethambileyo kunye ngqindilili.

Umnenga inkulu unamazinyo ehlabathini

Yeyona sperm. Imvelaphi yegama le iintlobo ze womnenga, mhlawumbi, uye iingcambu isiPhuthukezi. Isibakala sokuba Portuguese igama «cachola» yaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian kuthetha intloko enkulu. Intloko yezi iminenga likhulu ngenene, kodwa ngaloo kamva. Umnenga isidoda ilungu kuphela kashalotovyh yosapho. Ngokubanzi, ezi zilwanyana zaselwandle - umhlambi zezilwanyana eziphila amaqela omkhulu, inani iintloko leyo maxa wambi ifikelela amakhulu ambalwa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umnenga isidoda a suborder of iminenga sengathi ukuba ukudada pretty ngok kunye nokufikelela ngezantya ukuya ku-50 km / h.

iminenga somyeni, njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo iminenga - iefa ezigqwesileyo. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ukuntywila ukuba iziziba ukuya ku 3000 m! Izazinzulu musa ngempazamo tsalela le nombolo. Xa kunjalo ubunzulu wafunyanwa sperm whale, akaziva Badidekile iintambo ngwenya enzonzobila. Kukwazi loo kubunzulu eziyingozi ivumela ukuba ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amafutha ongama: ezigcinayo a sperm evela emzimbeni. Komile ukuba Hunt, ekhangela apho ixhoba ayithandayo - squid omkhulu, kodwa siza kuthetha kamva.

Inkangeleko kunye nobukhulu sperm

Njengokuba sele uthe apha, le sperm - umnenga inkulu unamazinyo, awayengabemi iilwandle kunye neelwandle ze iplanethi yethu. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba njengamadoda ubude ifikelela 23 m esinobunzima tonnes nge-50. namankazana abo, yena, ayidluli 15 m kwaye angu-20. Ngaphezu koko, lo sperm yenye abameli ezimbalwa komyalelo Cetacea, lowo kuthiwa dimorphism ngokwesondo. It is on mali ngasentla: iimazi zezi iminenga incinane nje kuphela kunoko eyindoda, kodwa ayahluka kubo yokwakha, inani amazinyo, imilo entloko, njl aqinise olwahluke features a sperm - eyintloko enkulu ende, nto leyo bag spermaceti ekuthiwa njalo-.

Little zonke emazinyweni ayo

iminenga unamazinyo, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku imele enye suborders ezimbini iintlanzi izilwanyana abakhoyo. Le suborder yesibini enikwa ekuthiwa iminenga ikhamisile, kodwa kweli nqaku, ke musa nomdla kuyo. Njengoko iqondwe ukusuka igama layo, phezu imihlathi critters kufuneka amazinyo. Oku akumangalisi, kuba zonke iminenga - lo ezitya inyama, lusidla izilwanyana, iintlanzi, kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo maxa wambi zaselwandle. Exakayo, amazinyo amadlozi kweminenga phantse awudingi. Noko ke, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye.

Isidoda nayo umlomo izibini 30 kwamazinyo. Enye whale izinyo sperm ubunzima ukuya ku-1 kg. isakhiwo intloko efanelekileyo yenza ezi iminenga ngenkuthalo nabanyisayo ixhoba ngaphandle amazinyo. Special indawo zomzimba le mandible ivumela ukuba watshona degrees 90, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ikuvumela ukhethe iminenga isidoda esivela yenamvuna kolwandle oononkala. Amazinyo Akuyomfuneko ezi ngxilimbela kuquka ukuhlafuna ukutya. Kumnandi ke kubo ukwenza amatye ukuba isidoda iminenga ngabom athabathe ukusuka ezantsi. Bona usile ukutya eziswini zazo.

Umnenga sperm feeds?

Le sperm (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) uncamela udle izilwanyana (kwengwane) kunye, Kakade, esi squid omkhulu. Ubungakanani kuluhlu squid ukususela-15 ukuya ku-20 m ubude. Fish ukudla kaninzi kuthatha akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5% kubomi a sperm. Ukuze ufumane lokutya okuthandayo ezi iminenga singene kubunzulu ihanjwe efikelela kwi 3km. Esifana ezihlala kwiingcamba emanzini ephezulu, oko kuthathwa akanamdla iminenga amadlozi njengokutya. Ezi zilwanyana ondle kuphela kwi ezinzulwini ezinkulu. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwa kukungabikho ukutya apho okhuphisana: sperm whale lujolise kuphela kwimveliso hayi ukwabelana yakhe kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kwamanzi enkulu unamazinyo whale ahlale iiyure 1.5!

Indlela ukuzingela iminenga ngamadlozi?

Hunt sperm usebenzisa ultrasound amaza. Ezinye izazinzulu bathi oku kukuba oluvela rhoqo izandi kubangela squid ingxilimbela wadideka, udideke nabo kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa apha kwingxowa spermaceti enye, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, esisebenza ngayo njengoko i se ive. Ukongeza, ibonelela inqanaba ezinqwenelekayo ukubagcina kubunzulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le Nibbler inkulu umnenga ingqalelo isilwanyana kuyingozi kakhulu. Walimala sperm whale kuthatha yentsimbi ukuzeyisa kunye ubuvila ibonwe. Yiyo loo nto ezazibazingela igcwele basengozini enkulu. Kukho iimeko xa izilwanyana nomsindo wabulala oomatiloshe kunye sperm bade warhaxwa umkhumbi wabo.

lokwanda imik isidoda

A whale elikhulu ukususela kusapho unamazinyo kufikelela ebudaleni ngokwesondo iminyaka emi-5. Iimazi bakulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya amadlozi kancinane ngaphambili - kwiminyaka 4. Ezi izilwanyana izidalwa yesithembu: amaduna benza integers iimazi kunye nabasetyhini 12-15. Xa ixesha lokukhwela, bona, njengamanye izilwanyana ezininzi, ziphathe ngolona hlobo. Pregnancy ihlala iinyanga 15-18. Inzala zivela nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kumntla ikhweyitha, iimazi ezininzi kuzala kuphela ngoJulayi-Septemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo uzala enye ubude ithole oziimitha 4-5 nezinobunzima ton. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, imazi uqala etyisa whale encinane.

recoditos

Izazi wabiza omnye imibombo ezininzi iphawulekayo zasendle idabi ebulalayo kunye squid sperm whale omkhulu. Oku kuchaza namanxeba ezidibene iilekese, ezo ngokoqobo oluphahlwe kunye unamazinyo whale inkulu. Kwimeko squid idabi ebulalayo ekhuselweyo, eshiya imizila lwentloko unjengengwenya ngohlobo ziingozi ezincinane ngezangqa enobubanzi-25 cm. Xa kunokwenzeka, omnye isisu sperm wasiwa xa ngaphandle squid isiqingatha-kwabafileyo, zalishumi 200 kg! Exakayo, Mpondwana zakhe elibukhali ukususela imihlathi womnenga unamazinyo, ngokuqinileyo anamathela kuyo kunye nentloko enkulu yoxande. Malunga ongunaphakade izidubedube squid kunye amadlozi neminenga ugidime yonke iintsomi kunye namabali. Nantsi njengegorha, yena - sperm! Photo recoditos ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ukusuka kwimbali iminyanya iintlanzi

Ngokutsho kwezinye paleontologists, malunga 70 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ookhokho ezikude iminenga mihla wahlala phezu komhlaba. Bona zagutyungelwa iinwele yaye amaphiko endaweni imilenze. Emva kwethutyana bafudukela emanzini. ke apho, baba lula kakhulu ukubaleka ezintshabeni kufuna ukutya. Loo yokuphila efana nale silwanyana, yaye emva kweminyaka nesigidi embalwa, baye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Iwulu sinyamalale ngokupheleleyo umntla wabo kunye nemilenze yangaphambili uguqulwe amaphiko. Umsila Yamthatha kwifomu efunekayo ukuba siwele obutofotofo emanzini.

Kakade ke, isimo esinjalo kunye iminyanya iintlanzi namhlanje akuzange kwenzeke ngoko nangoko, kodwa kwisithuba seminyaka kwesigidi embalwa.