Mackenzie (emlanjeni). Inkcazelo, indawo okuyo

Mackenzie - lo mlambo mkhulu e-North America, ingakumbi Canada. Ubude bayo kungaphezu kwe-4000 km. Kweli nqaku, uyakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngale echibini.

Imvelaphi yegama

Lo mlambo mde mde eCanada igama ngumphandi discoverer - yaseSkotlani Aleksandra Makkenzi. Yaba nguye owenza uhambo lokuqala yamanzi zayo ka1789. Le umlambo baseYurophu banomdla njenge ndlela enokubakho eya kukhokelela Pacific Ocean. Kodwa McKenzie - umlambo ukufumana kuzo kunxweme wePasifiki, njengoko sibiyelwe kude kulo kwicala lasentshona Rocky Mountains.

Igama lokuqala umlambo kwi nenguqulo IsiNgesi lithetha "ukuphoxeka", okanye "ukunganeliseki". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ngumphandi yokuqala ongamenzanga bahle kakhulu.

Indawo esikuyo i Mackenzie River

Mackenzie River aqukuqela emantla-ntshona weli lizwe. Kunye nemingenela zininzi limela inkqubo umlambo branched. Kuthatha malunga ne-20% of Canada. Isitya ilele kumaphondo eziliqela waseKhanada. Oku kuquka inani amachibi waseKhanada. Eyona ndlela iphambili mlambo udlula amazwe kummandla circumpolar kweli lizwe, abaziwa ngokuba Northwest Territories.

Mackenzie ivela Great Slave Lake. Lo umzimba zinzulu yamanzi North America. Ukujula kwawo kweemitha 614. Eli chibi ithathwa njengenye yemimangaliso ngemvelo yasekuhlaleni. It ungena Mackenzie Bay of the Beaufort Sea ye-Arctic Ocean. 11% ye-flow iyonke - amanzi alo.

Xa emlonyeni ibheyi yenziwe ogudle engumgxobhozo le Mackenzie, singene indawo enkulukazi - malunga 12,000 yezikwere. km. Apha umhlaba ubophelela permafrost.

North-West - in ukuba icala amanzi ayo Mackenzie. Umlambo kuye kwasekwa intili iyaxela nezikhukhula kunye namanzi-glacial iidipozithi. Igqumeke kakhulu nespruce amahlathi kunye mgxobhozo.

inkcazelo umfula

Mackenzie ayikho kuphela mlambo mde North America, kodwa kakhulu enzulu. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuba navigation. Phezu kwayo ehlotyeni kuba 2000 riverboats km uhambo. Kodwa ke bed umlambo nasebusika asetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino, nangona kunjalo, yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. indlela Ice iimoto - sasebusika Mackenzie. Umlambo Iifomu i ice obukhulu kakhulu okanye ijiye. balo babulingana nesandla ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2, ngoko ukuhamba kwezithuthi kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ekubeni ichibi bobabo imithombo yamanzi Arctic, zayidla ubukhulu becala ikhephu-imvula. Ngexesha ukunyibilika qhwa akholisa ukubakho izikhukhula ezinzima. Imozulu Canada kaThixo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa umlambo Mackenzie kwi iindawo esembindini kumantla elo lizwe igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu: ukusuka phakathi ku-Oktobha ukuya ekuqaleni Meyi. Ngamanye amaxesha qa ingahlala de ekuqaleni kuka Juni, ubukhulu becala kwenzeka esezantsi kwechibi.

Phi kwaye njani umfula ugeleza?

Canadian River asebenza indawo enkulukazi eli lizwe. Le ndawo ibandakanya ubukhulu becala amahlathi kunye yehlathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko eyintlango, engayi babeziindleko umntu. Mackenzie Unxweme, zigqunywe ngamahlathi, yinto entle kakhulu. Apha ke ndafumana izilwanyana zasendle, kuquka edume amabhere Grizzly. A lot of iziza omninzi kakhulu - malunga ne-18% yendawo epheleleyo isitya. Kuyo ubude balo umlambo Mackenzie, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku a track olubanzi ngobulungisa, kunokuba ukuya ku-5 km. Amanzi sizinzile, ngenyameko ubungqina. Umahluko ukuphakama ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni wayo McKenzie lincinane kakhulu kwaye kweemitha nje kwama-150.

anika umdla

Akasekude yokuhlala yomntla e Canada Tuktoyaktuka apho umlomo Mackenzie River, gidrolakkolity ikhona, okanye ping. Le cone-ezimile ezindulini. Ziqulethe zegrabile kunye nezinye izinto zomhlaba ukuba ngokoqobo oluphumayo ngaphandle izibilini zomhlaba kumphezulu phantsi kwempembelelo komkhenkce overlying emazantsi. Hills ingaba ukuya ku-40 eemitha eliphezulu kwaye 300 ubukhulu leemitha.

Xa amanzi ekhayeni Mackenzie ukuba malunga 53 iintlobo yeentlanzi. An into umdla kukuba abameli ezininzi zezilo zofuzo ezinxulumene abo bahlala kwi Mississippi River. Oosonzululwazi ingcamango ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo , ezi amadama ukuba iinkqubo amachibi kunye nemisinga ezihambelanayo.

Lo mfula namhlanje

Mackenzie - oku kwemithambo zezithuthi. Ngokutsho impahla yakhe sithwele zombini ihlobo nobusika. okunzulu ngamaxesha amanzi omlambo asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane. Yena wakha kwamadama amaninzi. Bathi nje ukuveza amandla eziyimfuneko ngabantu, kodwa nokulwisana izikhukhula ngexesha lezikhukula. Emzantsi, wenza ukuba uphuhliso kwezolimo.

Territory Mackenzie Basin esisityebi kwezimbiwa:

1. Oil.
2. Gas.
3. Coal.
4. Gold.
5. Wolfram.
6. ityuwa potassium.
7. Silver.
8. Uranus.
9. Diamond et al.

Ngenxa ezenzekayo kwinkalo kwemigodi, iindawo ezininzi eziyingozi Mackenzie Basin yaba kwiindawo zabantu omiweyo uphela. Mackenzie-emlanjeni, ngaphandle kweendonga zayo zigqunyiwe phantse yonke ngamahlathi. Ngoko ke, kukho utsalo ngokupheleleyo ujingi zempahla ekrwada kunye okusilelayo. Ichibi ekhaya kwi% 1 kuphela yabantu Canada kaThixo - malunga 400,000 abantu. Oku malunga 0.2 abantu nganye 1 macala onke. km. Kodwa kamva, uqoqosho ngakumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi zommandla udlala uKhenketho lwezendalo.

Mackenzie River yindawo ibenomtsalane kakhulu abakhenkethi - abafuna adventure ngubani na uhambo liya okanye iphenyane. Akukho nto amawaka nabasemzini evela ehlabathini apha nyaka ngamnye.