Ezinkulu-scale izikhukhula eJapan, senziwa neKorea onamandla

Kwezikhukhula endaweni Japan ndiqhiphuke elimiweyo ubukhulu kunye yanyanzela urhulumente ukuba baphume abantu bengingqi malunga 170,000. Ingxaki irwece inani elikhulu abemi belo lizwe, emizini yabo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliseluphahleni. Phakathi iingxaki eziphambili ukuba abasemagunyeni alwa - it iitoni emanzini iyasuleleka imisebe kwaye angena elwandle.

Ezinkulu-scale okhukulayo wabetha ihlabathi kunye neziphumo zayo ezimbi

Le izikhukhula ezinkulu Japan wakhumbuza uluntu jikelele malunga isiganeko esenzeka phantse engama-60 eyadlulayo, xa ilizwe efanayo kwagcwala isixa esikhulu samanzi. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba kwezulu uwe elingana norm iinyanga ezimbini kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Umzekelo, kwi esihle kwisiqithi Honshu waxabela ababini Inkanyamba eyoyikekayo, nto leyo ekhokelele emlanjeni yaseJapan yaba olungapheliyo, imizi emikhulu zitshintshile ngaphaya ingqalelo.

Roadbed walahlekelwa imbonakalo yayo yesiqhelo, iibhulorho zatshatyalaliswa kwaye akafanelekanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa. Kule mihla inani zilahlekile abantu abamalunga nama-27 babulawa - 4, amakhulu amawaka abantu bakhutshwe yi ntaka nokuhlangula, leyo yayikuphela kwendlela ukuze asindise abantu behleli phezu kophahla ezindlwini zabo.

amanqaku ngembali: iintlekele emibi zendalo kunye Ngo Japan

Emva ngo-1959 ilizwe yaseJapan abaluqiqa ezimbini uqhwithela emangalisayo yentshabalalo ukuba enedumbe yendlela wazisa ilahleko enkulu kwizibonelelo eli lizwe.

Komhlaba ngo-2011 kwisiqithi Honshu kwakuyinto embi ngenxa lizwe, kuba imiphumo yawo ukuhla bethabathe nabo malunga 16 amawaka ubomi babantu. Iintlekele ezilolu hlobo amgibile nayitsunami yeni le zamandla kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya.

Iimfuno zoluntu jikelele, kwabakho unogumbe eJapan ngawuphi unyaka? Oku buhlungu iintlekele zemvelo ezenzeka ngoJuni 2015, washiya inani elikhulu labantu ngaphandle uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho.

esiphuthumayo

Izikhukhula Japan ukudlula ilizwe ngomothuko, kodwa abasemagunyeni abazange aphakuzele wathumela yonke imikhosi babo ukufudusa labantu, leyo umgomo zazo eziphambili. Kule ntaka nokusindisa noomatshini lonke ngurhulumente yokuxakeka. Abantu abanemizi izikhukhula, zibekwe phezu kwezindlu elindele uncedo. izilwanyana ezininzi ziye zabulawa lithemba. Kuye imizi ngeenxa abantu abazizigidi 1, nokuba uluntu lwehlabathi kuye kwabonisa ukuba nkqu imilambo e eJapan, eli lizwe ndakwazi ukunyamezela ngalo, amanyene elilodwa kwaye unamandla onke.

Ukufumana reactor sisongelwa

Le meko esongela depressurization kubenzi benyukliya, imali leyo mveliso ngu -4. Ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko kukhokelela ntlekele zenyukliya vuhlayiseki. Amandla Manual noRhulumente waphawula amanye amanyathelo kwamalweyile ngendlela izinto ngokuphathelele ngamandla enyukliya njenge majeure amandla ngenxa inani elingonelanga iimpompo efflux. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa izityalo zamandla enyukliya, le meko iye esifanelekileyo, ngenxa yelizwe semngciphekweni.

Ngoko ke, izikhukhula Japan emngciphekweni kungekuphela nje izibonelelo, kodwa ubomi bomntu ixabiso eliphezulu zobunkokeli lizwe.

umngcipheko Imitha kwabangela izikhukula kunye depressurization le zamandla

Le ingozi wavusa bubukho imingxuma zamandla apho umhlaba ufumana amafutha enyukliya. Ngoko ke fuel ixutywe komhlaba. Kwindlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, amanzi Impontshelwa ube kwizikhongozeli eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ukunyanzela majeure kunye ukwandisa izinga komhlaba konke phezu komhlaba.

Umlambo yokugqibela eJapan kwabangela kunye nemigangatho umxholo emhlabeni lweziqalelo radioactive ezifana carbon-14, eziFihliweyo kunye kwiteksti kunene. Le yokugqibela ziyingozi kakhulu amandla abasebenzi '. Kwimeko lokudibana ngamanzi angcolile elisengqayini olwandle ziya kusasazwa ecaleni konxweme, kwaye kwixesha elizayo na isiphumo nokwanda nelingenakutsitywa Ebubanzini kwithala kolwandle.