Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Tosca". AP yaseChekhov - master iziketshi ukuqonda kwengqondo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntu ecinga malunga AP YaseChekhov, kuya kuthi qatha iprozi yakhe oyidlala "incriminating material" imisebenzi, kodwa ezakudala Russian nje kakuhle kwaye kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni, ngokuthembekileyo echaza ubuntu ntlekele. Inqaku lethu, ngethemba kuya kubonisa ngokupheleleyo yesifundo wayo - uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Tosca". Czechs kwi ngundaba-mlonyeni.

Akanandaba sezulu Carter

Kuya ikhephu. Old Cabby Ion bavumile kunikelwa esandleni yemozulu embi. Umbilo, asisibeke ngokulinganayo belingana kunye nezinye izifundo zehlabathi. Yena ephuma azabi kuphela xa efanele umthengi - emkhosini waza wacela ukuba kuye Vyborg. UJona naye ngandlel 'ithile, ukuba asebenze naye ngoku. Unyana wakhe wafa ngeveki egqithileyo, xa uzama ukuxelela umkhweli lakhe, kodwa yena wabuza kuphela, ukusuka apho wafa ke bonke, waza ke yohambo phezu.

Kwaye kwenye indlu, yaye mhlawumbi ndaweni phantsi isibane uYona endala kwakhona Bawela oopopayi yakhe ebuhlungu lunqunyanyisiwe.

Ukuze enze uhlalutyo kwebali "Tosca" (wayibhala Anton yaseChekhov), kufuneka iphumele iingongoma sebali ukuba ibalulekile ekuqondeni ihlabathi engaphakathi umlinganiswa ophambili kwembaliso.

Ezimbini eliphezulu mnenga

UYona, simele kwakhona sibuyele kwihlabathi ngaphandle ngaphandle elizweni iingcinga zakhe buhlungu - abakhweli bakhe. Ngoku bobathathu kubo: ezimbini phezulu kunye mnenga omnye. Baya ndilangazelela ukuba isigqibo sokuba ngubani oya kuhamba emi phezulu, yaye umntu ehleli. Yaye ekugqibeleni ibhunga ligqiba ukwenza abakhweli ukuba bakhwele ukuma kufuneka nenofundo, njengoko lube luloluncinane kuzo zonke, kwaye uya kuhlala phezulu. Company isivumelwano on dvugrivennike, yathi indoda enkulu kunjalo, kuba unyana wakhe ufile. Yena ke ezi babekhwele ingxelo iindaba ezibuhlungu kuyabonakala, kodwa abafana maziphendulwe kuphela: ". Konke kuya kubakho" Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo eli binzana akubizi nantoni na le.

Kodwa ngemva elorini ulungile, ngenxa yokuba ingxolo kwi wenqwelwana, kwaye ke ixesha abathulise ezixabisa, ngoko akukho cwaka. cwaka yangaphakathi nangaphandle tshwa okwethutyana. Ngenxa yoko, sidlula ukudakumba.

Kodwa umculo amazwi abantu wadlala ngokufutshane, yaye ezi manenekazi, kakhulu, ngoku lixesha lokuba aye.

UYona uyaqonda ukuba ayikho umqeshwa kwaye ngoku ubuyela ekhaya ukuya eyadini - yokuhlala, apho abanye nabo balele. Njengoko kubonakala, uhlalutyo "Tosca" ibali (yaseChekhov umbhali kuyo) oko edlulisela mood jikelele zomsebenzi.

Ngokulangazelela na kukhukulisa lonke ihlabathi, ukuba uya kuphuma

Le ndoda endala Uhlala emlilweni ubudala yaye emdaka. Indlwana ezele abanye abaqhubi cab. Balala. Emva koko uvumbulula omnye (entsha) kwaye kudlulela mfi ngamanzi, uYona uzama ukuthetha naye ngayo unyana wakhe, kodwa watsho phantsi, a asebenza entsha kodwa ukhululwe esifubeni kwabo Morpheus; yena wayengekho ukuya kobuhlakani iimvakalelo yeli xhego. Apha uhlalutyo "Tosca" ibali (yaseChekhov thaca kwi ihlabathi) ifikelela isidanga yayo ephezulu kwisikali nathemba.

Kubonakala ukuba umfundi ilungileyo omdala kuye lonke eli xesha kanti akunjalo kude - yinto lehashe yakhe. Kulo bali yokugqibela, uya izitali kunye uthembe yonke nkxwaleko zabo. Siyathemba ukuba le ndoda endala akayi kuqhubeka ukuwathuthumbisa ndilangazelela kangaka.

Ngasinye eyahlukileyo babona ngokungalindelekanga bawa phantsi phezu kwakhe intlungu

Umntu kufuneka abe yedwa, kwaye umntu kufuneka ingxolo, kufuneka thina bantu ukuba beve cwaka eloyikekayo embilwini. Ngokubanzi, yaseChekhov, mhlawumbi, akufuneki ngokuba umsebenzi "Tosca" yaye "Yeha" sisibizo sibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kweemvakalelo bexhego, kodwa ukuba ethile: i ngamayelenqe ilahlekileyo kweli bali, yonke kucaca. Elo sigqibo siya ucalulo ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca".

umqhubi cab akafuni ukuba ndedwa, ngokuba icebisa ukhuseleko indlela esizilawulayo esizivala edalwayo. Umntu kule meko oluqalayo ukuba "ukugaya". Ubuza imibuzo emininzi ukuba akukho mpendulo.

Smer - ukusilela kunzima yobukho bomntu

Ngokubanzi, ukufa - yinto esingenakucaciswa, ekufeni kukho isizathu, kodwa akukho ingcaciso. umfundi Dear inene, wambamba ngokwam iingcinga ezinjalo, naxa zibhubha ayikho kumfana esa kwixhego, kodwa ngumntu osondeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, izalamane kufuneka onke amaxwebhu kwi ngesandla ukuba ukuthetha ngonobangela ngokwasemzimbeni yokufa, ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha lwembono ngesiquphe ezayo isenzo non-ubukho esingenakucaciswa.

uhlalutyo lwethu ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca" ibonisa ukuba malunga efanayo bevakalelwa indoda endala. uyise Poor baze bafuna ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe ngenxa wayephilise unyana wakhe, kodwa hayi. Wonke umntu ahlale yabo kweli lizwe thina ukubala okanye wakubalela nangayiphi na indlela Ndikhohliwe, kuba ubude ubomi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezalanayo ezibonakalisa ngokwezibalo akwenzeki. Abantu baye nelinye izwe, akaba nakugcinwa emgceni, nihlale apha (emhlabeni), isibiyeli kuphela yaye belinde kwamaphiko.

Kutheni abantu kukutyeba kangaka kunye nezilwanyana kusabela kangaka?

Impendulo ilula: abantu babe "ityala", nezilwanyana yenza alixakekanga, abalali nje, nidle kunye nomsebenzi (kwimeko amahashe). Kungenjalo, ukuba free ngokupheleleyo, sinako ukuphatha i incoko lokungavinjwa elide. Abanawo ngokobuhlanga, ubudala kunye prejudice yobungcali. Nabo, unako lula ukuthetha ngokufa, kuba abayazi into obuyiyo soze wazi: izilwanyana abalazi, bebona ukufa apha kwaye ngoku, nto leyo evumela ukuba Ungakhathazeki malunga inkqubo bayafa ophilileyo. Kubo, ukufa kuza kanye nje kunqandwa njengoko ngokwemvelo lwezinto, umntu lutyekele ukukhangela intsingiselo ephakamileyo ebomini yaye ekufeni. Nantso into smertotsentrichnym ajike uhlalutyo lwethu ibali A. P. chehova kaThixo "Tosca."

Siyaqhubeka ingxabano. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukulahlekelwa ngabantu obathandayo ukuthetha izilwanyana ukubaluleka. Bona ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo abantu kule ndlela, kuba ezinye izilwanyana kakhulu iqhotyoshelwe izalamane kunye nenzala. classic Russian ayibonisi indlela ihashe unovelwano enkosini yakhe, kodwa abona bantu bangcono ukuba ubuncinane wamphulaphula kuye.

A. P. Chehov - ugqirha nge neocherstvevshim intliziyo

Kuyamangalisa ukuba loo imibhalo weli umntu abhale i ugqirha ngokuqeqesha owaba ngexesha uqeqesho ukuphulukana yonke uvakalelo sizi lwabantu. Kodwa akukho, "Tosca" (uhlalutyo imisebenzi yaseChekhov iphantse olupheleleyo) ibonisa ukuba uvakalelo psychological ezakudala Russian yagcinwa nangona kwimfundo yabo.

Ngokubanzi sengqondo yaseChekhov ukuba umntu ngxuba: kwelinye icala, ke akukho babebona ngayo umzalwana wakhe. Ngokusengqiqweni ukuhlola zombini amandla kunye nobuthathaka ngayo abantu, maxa wambi bemka xa ugxekwa okanye intlekisa, kodwa igcisa akuvumelekanga, ubuthathaka ezinjalo. Kwelinye icala, wazisola umntu, mhlawumbi wayefuna ithuba ukumsindisa, kodwa na? "Tosca" (uhlalutyo imisebenzi yaseChekhov izisa ukuba iingcinga ezinjalo) uchaza ukuba ufikelelo umanyano kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kwaye akukho mntu.

Okusebenzayo ezakudala Russian - iyeza omkhulu 'intliziyo zomzimba, "kwamathambo komphefumlo. Kwaye yaseChekhov ubhetyebhetye ukuze ifundwe na isimo. Ngalo ungaba fun kwaye ube lusizi kwaye, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha i-akhawunti efanelekileyo. Phantsi mood ebuhlungu iinkalo nekwalungele "Tosca". Amabali of Chehov Anton Pavlovich wabhala kunye ahlukahlukeneyo olukhulu, isakhono kunye nemvakalo. Kuyakhuthaza ukuba bashiye zonke ithemba umntu efanayo amaxesha ngcono.