Eyona unqulo eUnited States. Inkolo eyinhloko eUnited States

Kwama-88% abemi US bazijonge makholwa. Kukhuselekile ukuthi Melika eliyinkokheli phakathi kumazwe ngokwemigaqo yabantu yonqulo.

lifa

USA Religion wentando ngokwaneleyo kunye neguquguqukayo. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula ke umahluko. Kule kwi US Kutshanje, iintshukumo zonqulo amatsha amaninzi neentsingiselo kwimibutho zonqulo ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuba nokuphendula ngokucacileyo umbuzo malunga uhlobo lonqulo eUnited States. ukubambelela ngokungqongqo isithethe ayisekho ku udumile. Kanti ke, abantu bomthonyama abambalwa izama ukugcina kwimemori kwangaphambili. Bona abalandeli unqulo yamandulo ye yeAfrica ababekade wahlala kummandla North America.

Imbali unqulo kuphuhliso America

History of the United States unqulo ezipheleleyo ngeziganeko ezininzi. Ngokwembali, eMelika ixesha elide yaba umbuso zobuProtestanti. Kwakunxibelelene kukuba emva kokufunyanwa Yehlabathi Elitsha uChristopher Columbus saqala apha ukufika abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. inxalenye North-mpuma we-United States wathabatha expats British abakutshutshisileyo iCawa of England. Bona aba nxamnye kutyalwe yamaKatolika. IiPilgrims waseka umhlaba omtsha iziseko zonqulo engqongqo. Naluphi na uhlobo lokuzonwabisa ingqalelo isono ofayo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe kwasekwa Melika kwiindawo ezininzi zamaProtestanti. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo waziva kufuneka ifakwe kwilizwe elitsha imigaqo yabo iziseko, kuba babekholelwa ukuba bobabo kungabikho mntu.

North America ngelo xesha kwakuhlala izizwe Indiya, apho ngaphambili bevela Asia. Ekuqaleni bahlala Alaska, ngoko bafudukela eMelika.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, abemi America kaThixo kwemiqathango yahlulwe ngamakhoboka abamnyama kunye abelungu, nto leyo yenza i-98% yabo bonke abahlali of America. Bonke kubo amaProtestanti.

Umzantsi Melika waqala ukuba awayephantsi baseSpeyin, iingubo amaNdiya ukholo yamaKatolika. Ngoko ke, uluntu Latin American nto kakhulu yamaKatolika. Enye inkolo nakolu eUnited States ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngezantsi.

izinto zenkolo

Unqulo ngaphezu US uye wachazwa ngokufutshane. Ndingathanda ukuba aqonde nzulu kwiinkolelo engundoqo of America.

Uninzi lwabantu US yobuKristu. Malunga nama-55% - amaProtestanti, yaye i-28% - namaKatolika. E Melika, kakhulu, uhlala ipesenti encinane yamaYuda kunye nabantu bezinye iicawa. Phakathi African-baseMerika abahlala eUnited States, uninzi Muslims.

Kule 60s kwakukho wenya- vukhongeri eUnited States. Ngelo xesha kweli lizwe kwakukho ngaphezu kwewaka imibutho yenkolo. Abathathi semibutho zonqulo ngabantu ubukhulu becala abatsha.

inkolo "New Age" - USA Inkolo eyinhloko. Phakathi kwazo kukho uluntu kubafundi bakaKristu, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, ama-Mormon, Adventists Day Seventh, amaBhaptizi, amaNgqina kaYehova, amaLuthere, amaWisile.

Eyona unqulo eUnited States - ubuKristu. Uninzi imisinga mihla ngumsinga ngenxa kuyo.

ubuKristu

Representative of Christianity eUnited States liBandla Orthodox. Ngowe-1970, uye wafumana autocephaly evela kwiCawa Orthodox Russian. Kwakhona eUnited States kunye nezinye iicawa phantsi kwimiba ezahlukeneyo, ezona zinabantu na American Archdiocese.

Management of the Autocephalous Church Orthodox anikwe Sinodi oyiNgcwele. Luquka yonke oobhishophu sigqibo. Kabini ngonyaka Sinodi iya kuhlangana. Phakathi kweeseshoni kwakhona enze Sinodi Small osisigxina. Iqela lolawulo ubunjwe zonke Oobhishophu ibandla, abameli kumarhamente ngamnye (amadoda phezu 18), amalungu eBhunga Metropolitan, amalungu kwizikolo zonqulo kunye neminye imibutho.

Chief phakathi oobhishophu ingqalelo a Metropolitan, ngubani ezonyuliweyo efihlakeleyo yebhalothi. Xa Metropolitan Council Metropolitan, equka noonondyebo, abameli ababini sithili ngasinye, kunye Tshansela Metropolitan. dioceses ngabanye run yi oobhishophu.

amaProtestanti

UbuProtestanti yenye ezintathu zobuKristu. Ngomhla umbuzo apho unqulo lubalaseleyo eUnited States, unokuphendulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Protestantism". kwavela intshukumo emva yobuKatolika Orthodox ubuKristu kwi uHlaziyo. AmaProtestanti eUnited States zimelwe iicawa eziliqela ezizimeleyo kunye iinkolo. Eyona nemisinga eziphambili kobuProtestanti, nawo ziquka, nobuvangeli, amaBhaptizi, nezenkolo, Anglicanism, Adventism, Pentecostalism, Methodism kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Xa intliziyo kobuProtestanti unqulo kufuneka ukufunda iBhayibhile. Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba umthombo kuphela ukholo nokwakha ubomi babo phezu kwesi siseko.

Iinkolelo ezisisiseko kobuProtestanti ziquka iingcamango emnye (Yise, Nyana, noMoya oyiNgcwele), i-komzimba, ukuvuka Ascension lukaYesu Kristu.

AmaProtestanti ukulandela ngqo le izigqibo esekwe ezimbini zokuqala amabhunga Ecumenical (Nicene kunye eConstantinople). Amarhamente kulo mzabalazo ngokuqinileyo bakholelwa ukuba ukugcina uluntu ukholo kuphela ngaphambili.

Umahluko kwezinye amaProtestanti

UbuProtestanti leyo yahluke kobuOthodoki yamaKatolika. Ziqulethe emehlweni izinto izithethe kunye nehlelo ilungiswe. AmaProtestanti aba ngokucacile nxamnye nonqulo yabadala kunye abangcwele, ukunqulwa kwemifanekiso, ukuvuma kunye yobudlelane, yokuvuma, ukunqulwa izinto ezingcwele, uphawu lomnqamlezo neemonki (ngaphandle ezinye amasebe). Kwezinye iicawa zamaProtestanti kusekho ukuqhuba imisitho wobhaptizo kunye wobudlelane. Kodwa amaKatolika Orthodox bathi kulo ngobuwena ukuba sinenkululeko ngobabalo lukaThixo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zonqulo iicawa zamaProtestanti zithathwa umthandazo, eshumayela, becula zezicatshulwa engcwele, izithethe lokuthozama.

Uninzi mibutho bamaProtestanti abakho apho ibandla lakhe.

Yeyiphi inkolo e US esemthethweni? EUnited States akukho ezinjalo. Wonke ummi inkululeko epheleleyo yonqulo.

Mormon

Mormon kubiza abameli ngomhla ZokuGqibela-Church kaYesu Krestu. Oku inkolo buyaphikisana kakhulu. Kunoko, ngakumbi ngathi ihlelo nemimoya, apho kwibhayibhile zamaKristu Ekuqaleni kubonakaliswa ngaphandle kuphela.

E Utah, kuba liziko iphambili ye-Mormon. main umsebenzi wabo - ukunceda abantu ukufikelela ubukumkani bukaThixo. ukusebenza lwakhe luphezu kwamagxa lobume bombutho samiselwa eCaweni. Isiseko bonke ukufika Church Mormon, nto leyo eya kuba akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-500. Ngamnye kubo kwenziwa umsebenzi wobuvangeli entsimini. Kamsinya nje inani labantu kukuliphi sidlula, yahlulelwe kwisiqingatha. Kukuliphi yonganyelwe umongameli kunye nabacebisi bakhe ababini. Inani mabandla kwingingqi elifanayo nalo kangako. Ukuba kwindawo ethile zibe kakhulu, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe umbutho ezikhethekileyo - "count", nto leyo iphethwe nguMongameli.

isidlo Mormon

Ngu izibhalo Mormon ziquka iBhayibhile, Incwadi iimfundiso zama-Mormon Nezivumelwano, kunye uPearl of Great Price.

umthandazo lamiselwa Mormon ndingekho. Kunoko, kuba ufana ithemba improvisational eNkosini sakujika. Singene indawo ubhaptizo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ngokuphindwe emanzini kunye utsho amagama athile ekuthiwa amabango zontathu. Abo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ishiya ibandla Mormon, ngoko musa ukuba ilungelo lokuba enze loo msebenzi. Isisibetho.

-Ngosuku Seventh Adventists

Le nobuProtestanti ushumayela ukuba kungekudala Iisus Hristos uya kuhla emhlabeni kwakhona. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi le intshukumo akukho kwahluka kumProtestanti. Nangona kunjalo, ezimbalwa iimpawu eziphambili imfundiso yamaSabatha akavumeli thina ukuba sithethe kuzo njengoko amaProtestanti. Usuku lwesixhenxe-Adventists, gxebe, sezandleni kvazidenominatsiyam.

Iinkolelo Adventist Fundamental

1. Ngokuza yesibini ka-Yesu Kristu amanqaku ku-5 iimpawu: ukuwa yokuziphatha, ubukho kwakuphethe, uvalo abantu ngeziganeko elizayo, xa kukuvela Adventism, ukushumayela evulekileyo ehlabathini jikelele.
2. Kunye neBhayibhile, imini Seventh-Adventists nazo ukufunda "Isiprofeto" Eleny Uayt. Ngenxa yale "isityhilelo kaThixo" isekelwe phantse yonke imfundiso Adventist Church.
3. Eyona ngongoma imfundiso - ukunqulwa wokuPhumla. Yavele ngokusekelwe kwimibono Eleny Uayt apho wabona yonke imiyalelo kaThixo umlilo umlilo oqaqambileyo, ngaphandle komnye, nto leyo ebizwa ukuba ukujonga ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Adventists wagqiba ukuba zonke ezinye iimvaba samlahlayo uYehova, ukuqhekeza lo myalelo, ngoko ke asikwazi kuthathwe ebukumkanini bukaThixo. Kuphela-ngosuku Seventh Adventists bayakwazi ukubaleka.
4. Ethetha umphefumlo, iSabatha bakholelwa ukuba kufayo logama nje uYehova akayi kuyivusa. Kwakhona ukuphika yokuba ngenxa yezono zabo umntu angaya esihogweni.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimfundiso Sabatha imini Seventh-ziye ngakumbi njenge yamaProtestanti. Yaye ke igunya Eleny Uayt waqalisa ukuba imibuzo.

amaKatolika

Splash ubuKatolika eUnited States kwenzeka phambi kokuqala i-War Civil. Ngeli xesha, eli lizwe aqala ukwenza amanyathelo abonakalayo Irish - namaKatolika. Ngeloxesha xesha eUnited States esilawulwa amaProtestanti, amaKatolika ngokukokwabo waziva sakhe sengqondo namkhethe. Kodwa amaKatolika ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amaziko karhulumente (izibhedlele, izikolo, amaziko). Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha baqalisa ukudala imibutho yabo ezifanayo ngokusekelwe imigaqo yamaKatolika. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela yeziko lemfundo okanye wayewaxinile. AmaKatolika akwazi ukufumana imfundo kunye namanye amaziko oluntu.

AmaKatolika wabonakala phezu kwengalo ukuba ibandla US iye ababezahlule kurhulumente. Oku wanika abantu inkululeko yonqulo.

Ukusekwa inkolo eyodwa eUnited States kungavumelekanga yi-siseko. Ngoko ke, xa amaKatolika baqalisa ukuvula ngenkuthalo ezikolweni zazo, umbuso anindamkelanga. Kuba sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo kakhulu kunye inkolo yombuso.

ilizwe Amazing - eUnited States. Inkcubeko, inkolo, imbali - yonke apha zidibana. Kunoko, ngenxa zengqondo enkcubeko kunye neentshukumo zenkolo kuvuka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uphuhliso ngokomoya ezifanayo ngakumbi abantu abaselula abanomdla. USA Religion ngokufutshane - uqhankqalazo neemfundiso ehlabathini.