Ibandla Autocephalous - kukuba ... Autocephalous Church Orthodox

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha lo mbuzo: "Autocephalous Church - ntoni na le nto, kwahluke njani ukusuka njengesiqhelo" look at iicawa ezaziwayo ngakumbi engaziwa, kwakunye nezo ukuba yinxalenye autocephalous wabiza elizimeleyo.

Ukumiselwa ibandla autocephalous

Autocephalous Church - yinto ngumbutho ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo elizimeleyo le kwiBhunga zeformula , kwaye ukwenza izigqibo zabo, ezinxulumene imigaqo yalo, kwakunye nomsebenzi. KwiBhunga zeformula, ngasendleleni, inkokheli ubunjwe abameli onke amabandla autocephalous.

Ukuba sicinga umbuzo umahluko phakathi Autocephalous Church, singatsho ukuba intloko nganye kukho ubhishophu lowo ixabiso elifomatiweyo wemetropolitan, ubhishophu, okanye ubhishophu. ukhetho lwakhe lwenziwa kulo mbutho. Omnye umahluko kukuba i Autocephalous Church yenza Chrism ngaphandle koncedo lwabanye.

Ukuvela autocephaly Russian

Unyaka xa kwasekwa ibandla Russian autocephalous, unako kuxutyushwa th-1448. Yehlukana kwiCawa kaConstantinople kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Omnye undoqo yaba umgama omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kwakunye ukuzimela kwabo ngokupheleleyo enye kwenye. ibandla Russian yaba inani elikhulu ubuveleli, nokuba likhulu kunenani ezifunwa yi izinqumo ukuba sahlukane.

Ngexesha ukufunyanwa eCawa ubume Russian autocephalous abanye ababini enjengale oqhawulwe. Oku Serbian kunye Bulgarian. ERashiya, kakhulu, sele izimele imfuneko oku, kwaye umfutho isiganeko elilandelayo. Le yokugqibela Greek ombaxa Isidore wawamkela lo manyano, kunye nebandla waseRoma. Ukongeza, kwintlanganiso ngokukhetha i-Metropolitan Bishop of Russian kwakhona akazange anyulwe.

Kakade ke, Isidore wazidla, kodwa zonke abefundisi kweConstantinople uzibophelele uFlorence Cathedral. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1448 ukuba wokuqala owonyulwe Metropolitan Iona Ryazansky ezihlangwini Russian. Esi siganeko sisiqalo isahlakalo autocephaly Russian.

Kakade ke, Russian kunye iCawa yamaGrike zange ayeke ukunxibelelana nabanye. Oku wabonakalaliswa iileta, ukuya rhoqo eMoscow. ubuhlobo ezinjalo ukuba singafaki omabini amacala.

Okunye Church Orthodox autocephalous

Ngaphandle nje kokuba kukho Russian Orthodox Autocephalous Church, kukho ezinye ezithathwa ukuba yamkelwe. Zabo elinesihlanu kuphela:

• eConstantinople;
• Alexandria;
• -Antiyokwe;
• Georgia;
• eYerusalem;
• Serbian;
• isiRomania;
• I Cyprus;
• Bulgarian;
• of Greece;
• Polish;
• isi;
• Church in America;
• Kwi-Czech Republic naseSlovakia.

Nangona yokuba iicawa ezininzi, abantu abaninzi kakhulu igama Russian. Kukho malunga amakhulu ezigidi amarhamente. Noko ke, eyona senior kuthathwa eConstantinople, njengoko weza kuye (yahlula off) zonke ezinye ubume autocephalous kunye ukuzimela kamva. Le ngamadoda nangoku ibizwa ngokuba "jikelele" ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo yaba igama wamaRoma, eziquka ngelo xesha eConstantinople.

ibandla Ikhowudi ezizimeleyo

Ngoko ke, ngoku ke kucacile ukuba ibandla autocephalous - ke izimele yonke imibutho. Noko ke, kule imeko kuye kwafuneka ukuba baqaphele sele likhona ngathi ibandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukongeza eyaziwayo, kukho abo isimo ayikho tye ngokupheleleyo (abanye enaningamkelanga zona). ziya ezininzi kuzo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Ibandla Macedonian;
• Montenegro;
• Ukrainian Autocephalous Church.

Ukongeza iicawa ezikhoyo lwabhalwa Orthodox, kukho abanye bangazithobeliyo ukwamkelwa Charter Orthodox. Oku, umzekelo, kholwa Endala kumpompoza, ezifana fedoseevtsy, Netovsi, Spasovtsi, Russian Orthodox Old AmaKristu 'Church kunye nabanye.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ezo amahlelo ukuba kwasekwa phantsi kwempembelelo ukungaqondi iSibhalo. Ekuchazweni yeBhayibhile kunye nezinye amaphecana kwakhokelela ekubeni ngelo xesha baqalisa ukwenza amanye amaqela, leyo kuthiwa hlelo kamva. Umongo ngamnye kubo ukuba bafumane oko kubonakala kubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye zichanekile, landela imiyalelo, ndizilibala yonke enye eZibhalweni. Kwaye rhoqo nabazinikeleyo umyalelo abayiqondi.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndimele ndithi ukuba indawo nganye iiyantlukwano zalo, ityala layo ukuba ningayithambeli nje ummiselo, abasemagunyeni zeCawa yobuOthodoki, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uyinyaniso.

Ingqiqo kwicawa elizimeleyo

Ngoko ngasentla siqonde ukuba ibandla autocephalous - ukuba uzimele ngokupheleleyo leyesibini mbutho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona zixhomekeke (Local) ibandla elizimeleyo. Kananjalo ukuzimela, kodwa hayi yezilo.

Ngokungafaniyo autocephalous, i ubhishophu wecawa elizimeleyo elimisiweyo ecaweni kiriarhalnoy. Kwakhona, lo ummiselo ukuzimela ingqamana kuyo, yaye S, kakhulu, uthunyelwa kulo. Iindleko ezo cawa zakhiwa ngendlela efana ukuthumela isixa esithile Umxholo zolawulo eziphezulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba ukuzimela kungaba:

• District Metropolitan;
• sithili;
• isigodlo;
• Parish.

Umzekelo, kwi iNtaba iAthos ntonje kunjalo ukuba ezinye yoonongendi gqitha ukuzimela phantse ngokupheleleyo, ukuba lilungu ulawulo engundoqo ye iAthos.

Sibala yini ekhona ukuzimela Church Orthodox:

• Japanese;
• Chinese;
• Latvian;
• Moldovan;
• Estonia;
• Ukrainian;
• yaseSinayi;
• Finnish;
• Russian phesheya.

Isimo lamaBandla Uniate

Kufuneka kwakhona enokuthethwa ubukho amabandla Uniate. Autocephalous Church Orthodox iqwalasela phambi kwabo ingxaki ukususela, ngokutsho kwezinye zakwalizwi, kunoko, zisebenzisa Mpuma kunye nebandla leNtshona kunokuba bayamanyana. Oku kungenxa mabandla abo, iinkonzo nalo luthi lubanjwe kwangelo uhlobo Orthodox yokunqula, kodwa imfundiso - yamaKatolika. Kwakunye ngaphantsi kwe Uniate Catholic amabandla kakhulu.

Ezi ziquka iicawa zilandelayo:

• Czechoslovak.
• Polish.
• West-Ukrainian.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, simele siqonde ukuba kuthetha ntoni na ecaweni autocephalous, yintoni umahluko ayo nabanye ezifanayo. Kwakhona ngazo kunye nezinye iindawo, apho zikhona kwi-Orthodox, iicawa ezahlukahlukeneyo non-eyaziwayo, Amakholwa Old kunye amanye amahlelo. Ukusuka yonke le sinokugqiba ukuba eneneni kukho iindawo ezininzi iinkolelo Orthodox, leyo kwasekwa ukusuka Ukungavumi ukuthobela okanye ngenxa yokungafani zenkolo. Enoba lwalunjani, konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni amakholwa amaninzi - hayi esifubeni yeCawa original Orthodox.