Eziko for ukusebenza off supercharged: uyilo, ukusebenza umgaqo. somlilo oyile

Kuba ubilisa technical zakhiwo (iigaraji, oomasifundisane kunye nabanye.) Ukhonza yokusebenza ngaphandle ezikweni kunye ngaphandle kwemali. Nokuveliswa elichanekileyo sefowuni ivumela ukuba bafumane arhente elungileyo ukufudumeza isithuba kwaye zokufudumeza amanzi.

oil kudla akanayo ukuya, yaye amafutha, kulungile kuba akukho mfuneko ukuba bafumane nokugcina zokubasa okanye bachithe umbane. amafutha ayikho ngaphezu kweelitha 2 ngeyure. Kule meko ke akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele zokufudumeza, ukucocwa, ukunika nempompo enoxinzelelo.

Pluses somlilo ekusebenzeni ngaphandle

Kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko iziko iingenelo ezilandelayo.

1. zivula phakathi izithuba kakuhle: amagumbi zobugcisa, zokugcina, izakhiwo zikamasipala.
2. zokufudumeza Rapid yesakhiwo.
3. isixhobo ukuzimela gas kunye nombane.
4. Uyilo ikuvumela ukuba ukupheka.
5. Kwimo eziqhelekileyo, eziko asisiniki eninzi uthuthu lweziko kunye kwentsila.
6. operation lula.
7. Ithuba zokuhamba ngenxa yobukhulu encinane kunye nobunzima.
8. Ukungabikho amalangabi.
9. Kuba eyimveliso iziko angasebenzisa ezilahliweyo.
10. Iziko inikeza ioli evuthayo kunye umphunga yayo. Xa ifowuni ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo emlilweni yingozi.

ukushiyeka

Kukho, ngelishwa, iye nobubi;

• ukuphuculwa kufuneka kuhluzeka, njengoko ubumdaka ucingo ityhubhu zokutyisa;
• izakhiwo kufuneka ubude itshimini ngaphezulu kwe-4 m;
• kuba iindawo ezivulekileyo eshushu;
• imfuno ukucoca rhoqo eziko kunye flue;
• amafutha malodor;
• izibonelelo zongcoliseko kunye nempahla ukunxibelelana yokusebenza;
• ukucima eziko kuphela emva ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo zamafutha;
• ingozi yomlilo ngenxa ukusebenza engafanelekanga, ezifana ikhukule ukusebenza off egumbini yokutsha;
• ioli elicacisa kuphela xa itshiswe kwi-flash ubushushu;
• ukucula ngexesha lokusebenza.

isimiso ukusebenza

Isiseko yokusebenza ngaphandle kwi neziko wakhonza separafini esitovini, nto leyo ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi nemiqolomba inemizana. Njengoko izibaso yasetyenziswa apho separafini, leyo izibini le afterburning ukwigumbi eyahlukileyo. Ukuze bachithe imali kwisibaso, ukuba iphuhlise indlela yokutshisa oyile inkunkuma, apho ezinye iinkampani ukunika cheap nokuba ungokhululekileyo.

Yenza eziko ngezandla zakhe Akukho nzima kangaka, kodwa inkqubo ukutshiswa oyile olwenzeke kulo imbaxa. Ukumatanisa kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ujikeleza ukuba ukuxuba ngcono. amacandelo enzima kufuneka pre-wohlukana ukukhanya ukuba ukutshiswa epheleleyo zeoli. Inkqubo ebizwa pyrolysis. Ukuze abe ngumphunga ifuna ubushushu yeoli.

Umgaqo yokusebenza eziko yeoli kukuba ukuphuculwa lokuqala ilunyekwa egumbini asezantsi. Kule meko wamkela umoya nge isivingco umcephe olawula ngobunzulu omlilo. umphunga namafutha emoyeni ndibathuma ndivuka ityhubhu nkqo, leyo kunye netanki Imintla afterburner. Xa lo mxube kwakudalwa phantsi yintshukumo amandla iseti yolungiselelo. Izinga kuxhomekeke ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe ubude kunye sangqa kwegumbi yokutsha.

Kuba omlilo olupheleleyo umoya ungena caba esezantsi nangokomthamo ayonelanga. Ngoko ke, oko ngakumbi ukumvumela ngokusebenzisa mingxuma ezenziwe nkqo umbhobho tubing odibanisa kwiitanki.

Emva koko ke sokuqukuqela serhasi eya egumbini lokugqibela post-yokutsha olunikiweyo ngohlobo kwinkonkxa phezulu landiswa. Yenziwe nge izithuba oxwesileyo phakathi yokuphuma kwigumbi yokutsha kunye wawelela itshimini eziyimfuneko ukwenza ngokutsiba lobushushu phakathi yekhasi oksijini-nitrogen oxide afterburning. Isibakala sokuba kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 600 ⁰ C. nitrogen oxides ioksijini esebenzayo, kwaye oxidize amasuntswana amafutha ngokuyintloko ukubola kule nkqubo. Njengoko ubushushu okwandayo, kuba engundoqo oxidant ioksijini kunye izinto ezinobungozi ushiye ngalo itshimini emoyeni. Ngoko ke, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu itanki eliphezulu ayinqweneleki.

Iintlobo emlilweni ngenxa yeoli inkunkuma

Oveni ukusebenza kumgaqo amavumba post-yokutsha xa itshiswe ioli. Phantsi kwale fuel unit pyrolysis ezifanelekileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa zokufudumeza ukwigumbi cleaner. Isimemezelo le ngumphunga kunye kufakwa ukutsha iposi eziko. Kukho ziyabolekisa nomoya nokuxhasa komlilo. Couples noyitshisa ubushushu namandla.

Eziko for ukusebenza phandle, ungenza yokuyenza ngokwakho. Le eziphathekayo kuba irhasi iisilinda, imibhobho okanye intsimbi.

Indlela yokwenza umthamo encinane lezonka ngezandla zabo

Ukuba ungumnikazi netheknoloji iwelding, ezikweni oyile kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Materials eziqulunqwe imizobo eziko.

Ukuba bahlanganise ifowuni, kufuneka ezinye izixhobo. Zezi:

• izixhobo welding;
• besila izixhobo amandla;
• ambe ne drill amasuntswana;
• izixhobo locksmith.

Emva kwendibano uqhagamshelo etshekishwa ngenxa yengxinano namafutha akakwazi avuze ngokusebenzisa zamanzi welds.

-Oli somlilo ukusebenza ngaphandle iquka izikhongozeli ezibini zezindlu eziqhagamshelene umbhobho tubing. Itanki eliphezulu kuquka ngaphakathi isahlulelo, kwaye amakhaya xa kuthelekiswa esqwini asezantsi. izikhongozeli Round kungenziwa indawo isikwere okanye uxande. Isitovu akayi kufumana umsebenzi kakhulu. Kubume umgangatho ifakiwe ngokusebenzisa imilenze welding.

EziQhelekileyo somlilo oyile ngaba inobunzima engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3-4 kW. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokwanda bulingane nobukhulu. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukufaka kwigumbi ezimbini post-yokutsha, itanki uqhuba feed egumbini yokutsha yokuqala kunye neziko sliding. Ngempumelelo kakhulu iziko oyile kunye supercharging. Ukufumana amandla kwi-15 kW ngu ubungakanani ngokwandisa akunakwenzeka. oyile lolwelo zinga umda, ngaphezu okubonakala abamnyama nomusi.

Eziko for ukusebenza off supercharged

Ukuveliswa iikhamera ezimbini kufuna welding yodidi oluphezulu, ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo ifunyenwe. Lula ukwenza yonke into kwisikhongozeli. Zonke iinkqubo zomzimba imichiza luya kuqhubeka kuyo. Kule ndlela, utsalo ubushushu iimveliso ukutshiswa akuthethi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi inkqubo yokutsha. yiyona ndlela ilungileyo wokusetyenzwa eziko phezu itankana nerhasi supercharging.

Isitovu isitya evaliweyo iphaphazelise eziphezulu zokumisa kakuhle moya. Esebenzisa ingxenye usembindini umbhobho ikhutshwa nomoya evela fan. Emva kuyimfuneko ukufakela itsheki vana ku yeegesi ulwelo musa ukungena kwigumbi emva kokupheliswa ubonelelo umoya ngenkani. Emazantsi umbhobho obhobhozayo, kukho ezininzi imigodi lokunika imali efunekayo womoya kwi afterburner.

emlilweni design ekhaya

Eziko yokusebenza kuphuma kumatanki esisi supercharged une okwandileyo umthamo thermal. Xa misfeeding umoya phantsi koxinzelelo unako ukufikelela umphumo malunga ukupheliswa kwenkqubo yokutsha. Kuyinto elula ukwandisa ubude itshimini, ukwenza icandelo tye, nto leyo iya ekupheleni phayiphu. Oku kuphucula ubushushu egumbini ngenxa ukudluliselwa ubushushu umphezulu enkulu, kodwa ufanele wazi ukuba uselenexesha elikhulu kakhulu amacandelo tyaba itshimini, kunye stock ujika ngokwendalo eziko aspirated ngeke isebenze. Ukuphakama umbhobho kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe -4 m, ububanzi -. 10 cm Akukho amathuba ngaphezulu ezimbini itshimini 90 ^0.

Eziko yokusebenza kunye supercharging kunye nokuchitha na ixesha elide ukusebenza. Ukwandisa ubungakanani egumbini yokutsha ngeke: ioli ukufudumala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka oko zinyibilika, njengokutsha kwamalweyile ngendlela isixa esikhulu zepetroli kudala ingozi yomlilo. Umthamo igcwele hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2/3 we umthamo iilitha ukuya ku 0.5. Nokuchitha inganikezelwa nge ityhubhu emininzi enempompo ngokomthetho yokuqhagamshelana iimpahla okanye ithontsi adla ngaphezulu ithumbu ifanele. iinxalenye encinane yeoli esiwa ikomityi eshushu vaporized nangoko washa. Inzuzo indlela yokwenza yi ukungabikho izixa ezikhulu abilayo ioli kwigumbi yokutsha, ukudala amathuba ejection. Ngoko njengeziko encinane ukusebenza off supercharged nga ukufudumeza igumbi elide ngokwaneleyo. Ubunzima ilele ekuqinisekiseni ekuqhubekekeni yenkqubo imigodi feed drip, nto leyo idla kulawulwa abangaboniyo. Oku kufuna ukucoca olunzulu kunye umthamo wayo. Apha, kuqala kufuneka inikwe imifuziselo mveliso. Oveni ukuba supercharged ukusebenza ngaphandle nokuphinda isebenza kakuhle xa i oyile atomized-moya.

Loo isixhobo ufakwa burzhujku kwaye lusebenza ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukunika esweni olubonakalayo kubonelelo lwamafutha ngaphandle eziko. Flow valve ulawulo, ukuba wenze kuthotha. Oku Itshintsha amandla. Inani elikhulu lweehagu fuel mfuneko. Apha isiphumo inikwa owa ngamathontsi ioli phezu eshushu indebe. Xa amafutha inikezelwa eziko oluncinane ngokulula ukuhlawula off, wasinqumla namadama ayo.

isakhiwo Self-ezenziwe leyo ukondla ukusuka itanki engaphandle umlawuli kwinqanaba edadayo amafutha. Ukuhanjiswa amafutha kwigumbi yokutsha sisekelezwe ezo zitya ukunxibelelana. Utshintsho ezikweni amandla ngenxa umoya umatshini.

Supercharging ingasetyenziswa ukwandisa ibambelele, njengoko ukususwa ngobuchule iimveliso yokutsha - inkqubo ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi ngaphezu isitofu ioksijini eziko. Zokukhupha hood ngcono ngeendlela ezimbini - ngenaliti kunye ejection.

uyilo Ejectorcleaner isitovu supercharged bhetele xa kukho umthamo fan esilingeneyo 1500 l / h (ekhitshini, ikhompyutha okanye BH-2 mveliso).

Njengendlela yokwandisa ukusebenza amaziko

Simple mini-eziko ekusebenzeni ngaphandle abasebenzisi supercharged ayisoloko wanelisekile ngenxa imveliso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza ephantsi. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo izixhobo ezininzi zisetyenziswa.

1. Eziko yokusebenza ngaphandle isekethe emanzini. somlilo yokukhetha uYobhi ubushushu ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu noququzelelwa Ikhoyili umzimba ezweni okanye ekudaleni ibhatyi amanzi phezu itshimini. Xa ngobuwena yokuqala, Ikhoyili wenziwe umbhobho lobhedu, inkqubo kufudumeze ikhaya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yemveliso njengesipholisi lakhe kwegazi. Le ibhatyi amanzi ezenziwe ngentsimbi phezulu umzimba eziko. Kulo kwakhona yavelisa lokuhamba njengesipholisi engamanzi. Zizixhobo elula na umbhobho ukuphumelela ngaphakathi kwigumbi afterburner, yaye izindlu ngenxa flue. Ukuze eziko kuba supercharged sisebenzela ukuba siphumelele, umyinge wamanzi kweli dama, siqhagamshelana nayo, kufuneka ibe iilitha ezingama-30 apho. Economizer ikuvumela ukuba shushu egumbini iindawo ezinkulu. Eziko yokusebenza ngaphandle wesekethe wamanzi kufuneka abe itanki ukwanda kunye umsele likaxakeka ukuba ulwelo amathumba. akucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka kwitanki ndizayo.
2. sokufudumeza Air. Abantu abaninzi siphambanise ube supercharged, kodwa umgaqo yokusebenza zahluke. Ubushushu umzimba elula kuphephetha fan eziko. Le ndlela ayidingi utshintsho kwisakhiwo, kunye zokufudumeza wegumbi uyaphuculwa. Kwakhona umoya izithonga kunokwenzeka kumbhobho shelwe okanye nge bile afterburner, ekhwele phezu esitovini. Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka supercharging sokufudumeza umoya kukuba umoya akuthethi uqhagamshelane kunye amafutha kunye ukutsha iimveliso itshiswe khawugqobhoze eludongeni. afterburner cool kakhulu akunconywa, njengoko wayitshisayo kwenitrojeni yingozi indalo. Kulungile ukuba ubushushu ugwebu itshimini apho iqondo lobushushu mveliso yokutsha imalunga 400 ⁰ C.

Yokuyisebenzisa eziko

somlilo lokuqala baphembe. Apha, sebenzisa amadlavu, iphepha kunye ulwelo olunokutsha. Isinyibilikisi okanye ipetroli wawagalela phezu komphezulu oyile ngokukhawuleza wavusa itotshi elide. ukulinda Long akunakwenzeka, ngokwahlukileyo ukusekwa ezinokutsha ulwelo umphunga umxube kunye emoyeni ilunyekwa kunye nomqhaphu. Ucinezelo usebenzisa ulwelo olunokutsha kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa.

Uphuphume amafutha akuvumelekanga, kungenjalo imveliso zingenzeka. Emva amalahle neoli iqala ibile. Inkqubo ilawulwa ziliminxe.

Imigqomo zicocwa athile kunye ucingo brush. Iindawo apho ke uthuthu ngokucofa ngehamile.

Umsebenzi wale yunithi, banjengeziko lezonka ekusebenzeni anikhuphe wesekethe ngamanzi, ziqhubela esweni, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixa njengesipholisi akubanga ngezantsi eqhelekileyo. Ne anti-ngumkhenkce kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo, uphambuke ezintethweni qhagamshelana zawo umzimba.

isiphelo

Burn ioli inkunkuma akukhetha lizisebenzise. Ingakumbi ukuba liphuhlise ezikweni ekhethekileyo ukusebenza ngaphandle supercharged, engaquki kufuna zokufudumeza neoli, kwaye oyile kutshiswa ngqo. Nokwenzeka isicelo kwakhona ukusebenza eliphezulu, lwathi 80%. eziko ekhaya for ukusebenza off supercharged kunokwenziwa lwezixhobo ezikhoyo eziya kwenza ukuba imali ebonakalayo.