Njani ukuba umthi Stam

Iifom Stam ezisetyenziswa emiyezweni rhoqo, ukudala ukwakhiwa buciko nomtsalane. Kodwa loo ndlela ukuphumeza izinto loyilo landscape ayikho nje amazwi iingcinga decorator. Imithana kunye nemithi, ogama isithsaba ifomu Stam kuye, ukukhula inxaxheba, ukufumana ukukhanya ngakumbi yaye umoya ngcono. kwamahlamvu Ukupheqa kunye namasebe zenze imilo ungqukuva, ibe ngcono ngokwembono imbono nobugcisa aze alungelelaniselwe kokutyala qela.

Ukuhlola iingenelo kunye nenkangeleko ezi imiyezo, begadi abaninzi banomdla ngendlela yokwenza Stam emthini. Ngaba kwisayithi, okanye egadini kunokwenzeka? Kakade ke, ukuhombisa eyakho enjalo uhlaza yabo nzima ukuba ngumhlali ehlotyeni onamava, kodwa matyendyana kuya kufuneka ukufumanisa ngakumbi iimfihlelo ukuyilwa iifom Stam.

Yintoni jo?

Bole na inxalenye buti izityalo enemithi, elisuke emhlabeni, ukuya amasebe. Ngako oko, ifomu Stam linokusetyenziswa yonke imithi kunye namatyholo. Ukuphakama yale nxalenye yahluka ukusuka isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya kwiimitha ezininzi - ubude kuxhomekeke umzekelo othile.

Iifom zezicelo shtambovyh

Ukususela Stam imbono amatyholo zokuhombisa kunye nemithi bangaba Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo zolonwabo kunye neendawo zemikhosi ethandwayo olunye iintlobo ebikhona lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukutyala akuxhaphakanga kunye neqela ngaphantsi, iindlela nakwiipaki. Kuba ngeendlela hawthorn efanelekileyo, chokeberry, iiamangile kunye nezinye iintlobo. Okulandelayo ngasemanzini namachibi kusetyenziswa ifomu elila. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa egadini, ngomhla lokudlala ngohlobo indlu enguronta yokuqala. Kwakhona, imithi kunye boles khangela ezikhwankqisayo ezililini iintyatyambo kunye neegadi rock.

Zeziphi imithi zanele?

Principles of kwezityalo shtambovoy indalo linokusetyenziswa eziliqela imithana kunye nemithi, kodwa kukho iintlobo ukuba ivumelane ngaphezulu khangela ngaloo ndlela. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezi imithi azisoloko ikhule emoyeni evulekileyo - umzekelo, fuchsia (Stam tree) kukuba uphuhliso ekhaya kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Le yindlela elungileyo lwakho ukuhombisa iigadi ezincinane. Pretty ayinyamezeleki look nokulila imithi, kuquka willow, Ulmus glabra, ash univalent, ash intaba kunye elila njalo. D. Low bush isambrela apile kunye cherry iya kuba umkhosi ngohlobo lwayo, ngokumnika kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi. Kakade ke, enempembelelo enkulu, i abayili bafuna ixesha elithile kweentyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwiinyanga komnyaka, xa uluhlu isithsaba eluhlaza exutywe iintyatyambo nothi imibala eyahlukileyo.

amahlamvu yokuqala

Ekubeni imithi Stam Crohn kunye namatyholo badlala indima ekhethekileyo, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukucwangcisa kufuneka ibe yintoni amasebe, ingakumbi amagqabi. Ngokomzekelo, kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunye namasebe ingabangela kunqabile Stam umthi ehibiscus, nto leyo umathidala uwuyekile kwezintso-amagqabi. 'Ukuziphatha' esinjalo kufuneka ilungiswe. Yaye kwelinye icala, physocarpus purpurnolistny kalinolistny eliphakathi kunye loosestrife nemfusa ukubonisa neziqu avuthulukayo engaqhelekanga nangayiphina yoqobo. Kulo manqaku ezinokubonelelwa kwaye yomnga etyheli, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukongeza isongo olwahlukileyo yaye umoya egadini. Abathandi ezixabisa ezingaqhelekanga ukuba ukuncoma kunye uhlobo ertyisi Lorberg. Esi sityalo luphawulwa amagqabi ezingcakacileyo kunye namasebe ngokuqhayisa openwork ebukekayo.

Iindlela zokubumba sande shtambovoy

Ngokuthenga imithi Stam, kufuneka wazi ukuba kususelwe kanye ngayo. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda ukukhetha indlela ekunene ukuya nokugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo lwe isityalo. Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: uwashiye okanye yokumilisela. Imithi ezifunyenwe lokucheba, yenza isiseko iimfuno zawo. Noko ke, hayi kwemithi yonke okanye ityholwana, ukuzithengela, ifanele ekudaleni jo.

Inyaniso yeyokuba kususwe eliphezulu kidney negalelo kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye yokuphuma eyayizalwa. Kwelinye icala, umzekelo, ukuba unalo Lilac intyatyambo top amathupha, ngoko ukuze agcine isakhono sakhe iintyatyambo ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye zikhethwe. Le umthi Stam iza kufuna ubomi-elide zizitshetshe - indlela yokulondoloza imilo yayo.

Ugonyo njengendlela yokubangela buti

izityalo Stam wafumana ngale ndlela kuba nezigaba ezibini eziphambili: i nanyana nanzalo nesiqu. Rootstocks yenziwa buti efanayo kunye iingcambu, kunye sihlume zakohlwaywa, okanye amathupha, okanye ezigcweleyo. Ngoncedo zogonyo anokwenziwa esetyholweni umthi mini. Crohn Umbelliferae, iintlobo undersized yaye ihamba phezu shtambe zibonakale ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe ifomu yabo yamandulo.

Izithole Abaselula sihlume iingala kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni eyayizalwa isithsaba. Kukho zihlala zifana kunye nokubulawa elandelayo yenkqubo - kwiintsalela kokuvala, njengomthwebeba okanye ifilimu jiko, olusetyenziswa lokugonya. Emazantsi umthi Stam na imfuyo, ekhokelela iingcambu. Kuphuhliso imithi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu musa kuvela amahlumelo (ebizwa wildings) - kufuneka ukuba kususwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukukhula entsha iya ngqo kwinkqubo iingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kuloo ndawo kwemfundo kwaye sele kukho ukuze ndinqumle yokuphuma. Oku kubalulekile, ekubeni kususwe wildings kwinqanaba elisezantsi akuyi kuyeka na uphuhliso ukubaleka, kodwa ngokuchasene - kuya kukhokelela ukuvela intabalala amahlumelo amatsha.

Indlela ukukhetha kwesithole eya emthini?

Ukuba uthenge nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa bomiliselwa, le ndawo kufanele ihlolwe ngenyameko. Kufuneka kungabikho izabelo womile kwaye esinqeni akhiwa yintshukumo ucingo okanye ifilimu. Isiqu kufuneka ngqo ekuqaleni, kuba kwixesha elizayo, ukuba ayinike imilo nkqo bekuya kuba kwakungenzeki kwaphela. Kufuneka nje ukubuza malunga hardiness ebusika kwezityalo amaplanga, ukususela ekudalweni yokufihla engqeleni - msebenzi lula. Musa ukulibala ukuba umthi Stam abe isiqu ebalelelwe lilanga, nto leyo ifuna inkathalo efanelekileyo noqweqwe. izityalo containerized Ngamanye amaxesha ezithengiweyo zithi ezingatyalwanga kule ndawo, kananjalo nabo bafake phantsi ezizodwa, ubuciko, umzekelo, umnyango ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu kwisikhongozeli, awawuthengayo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokudalwa boles

Xa inkqubo izityalo zikhula kufuneka ukuba babeke iliso kuphuhliso esiqwini yayo. Kufuneka ube nkqo, ngaphandle ukuyilwa ilenze namakhonkco. Ukuba isiqu kuphambuka ukusuka kumgca nkqo, kufuneka ebotshelelwe isikhonkwane. Enye imisebenzi ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe yi umlimi abakhetha ukuba batyale imithi Stam ngezandla zabo - ukususwa kumagqabi. Kufuneka aliqhawule emva konyaka emva igqabi wesithathu.

Emva kweminyaka 3-4 ukusuka imbewu ikhula shtamb malunga neemitha ezimbini. Of izithole zemithi kuvela emva konyaka. Ugonyo Kuyancomeka ukwenza emva phakathi ku-Apreli. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, kufuneka usebenzise ningazicenti evela izintso (inani eliphezulu - 3-4). Emva kwenyanga kwisiza Ukuchumisa ukubonakala izintso. Ukuqonda ukuba ukukhula njani umthi Stam, isekelwe phezu ummiselo sezintso ukukhula kunye namasebe. Ngexesha ekuqaleni ukuwa phezu zityalo kwakhiwa nokunyuswa unyaka omnye. Ukuze kwandiswe emthonjeni eyayizalwa elandelayo kucetyiswa ukuba wabasika eziliqela sezintso. care olungaphezulu kufanele ukuba ifane umxholo izithole eziqhelekileyo.

Neziqu mulching

Abo bakhule iziqu njengento zokuhombisa kwisiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze le ingca, apho izityalo khangela nenzuzo, ebonisa zonke izinto zawo. iziqu Vula circle imithi enqwenelekayo ukusuka ingca kunye ukusebenzisa mulching. Kule meko Kucingelwa ukwaziswa bulk umphezulu womhlaba, ifilimu okanye ngephepha elifanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, Stam imithi yeziqhamo zinokudityaniswa kunye mulching ngokusekelwe umgquba, chips ziinkuni, kwaye sebenzisa kwamatyana nesanti. Ububanzi umaleko kufuma yi 10-12 cm ngexesha ehlotyeni ukutyabeka inegalelo ubushushu umhlaba, yaye ebusika -. Khusela nxamnye ebandayo. Kwakhona kwiivenkile kufuma kwaye oluhlala ukufuma komhlaba kwaye ikhusela isityalo nxamnye ukhula.

Care jo echumayo

Garden kunye nezityalo iziqhamo kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Ayangena badla basasaze uthinte izinambuzane ufile ngenxa apho kwakheka kwi kumphezulu ubulembu komboko kunye ulele. In igqabi ekwindla liwa phambi kokuqhubela amasebe processing emhlabeni esiqwini nemihlaba oko kuyimfuneko ukucoca off amaqhekeza uthinte kwabafileyo. Ungasebenzisa scrapers intsimbi kunye zobuciko. Kodwa lo msebenzi kuthintela umonakalo iindawo onempilo uthinte.

Ngokuluqaba mhlophe kunokusetyenziswa kuphela bole imithi yeziqhamo ukuvuthwa ixolo rough. Izityalo ukuba abe phezu ogudileyo, ayikhuthazwa ukuba mhlophe. Ukususela kumaxesha amahlumelo nexesha kuyilwa kufuneka isuswe - oku ngenxa nje kuphela neemfuno inkxaso ifomu ngokwayo, kodwa yokuba iziqhamo Stam umthi ichitha kwi kidney "extra" kwaye uzuza lukhulu kwezondlo njengamaza ukuba ngqo inxalenye engentla isithsaba.

Ibuyisela shtambovoy umqhele

Kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga Stam isithsaba kufa. Noko ke, ukuze kulondolozwe impilo shtamb ukuvumela amathupha ezintsha apho luphinde ludubuleke kuvela kunye emthini. Kumncothula imithi ezinjalo ayikho kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi xa inkqubo ingcambu xa lulonke iphila. Ethetha ulandelelwano yezenzo kunye izithole, unako ukuphendula umbuzo kwakha Stam umthi yene. Ngokwesiqhelo ezinjalo kulinywe kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kwe kwi ukuyilwa izithole nyaka-2-ubudala.

Spring shtambe kwakhiwa amahlumelo ubuncinane ezimbalwa. Njengoko bekhula, kufuneka ukuba ungagcina umkhondo yayinamandla kakhulu yaye oluzinzileyo - ezibuthathaka kufuneka kunqunyulwa esisekweni. Indawo ukususwa kunye kwimigongxo kufuneka kusingathwa koololiwe ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sihlale inkqubo ahambele phambili omnye kuphela, isithsaba entsha iya avele kuwo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nakuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhula lwangaphandle inqaba, kufuneka ukhuseleko elungileyo, kunye nesondlo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abayi kunqunyulwa okokuqala, ukukhula kumagqabi. isiseko yemigca ifunelwa ngamandla kwenkqubo ingcambu. Hi ndlela leyi, ngamanye amaxesha begadi ashiye amahlumelo ezimbalwa, wakha izithsaba umthi multi-lwasuka. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo ofuku ifuna care ngakumbi kakhulu, ukuze ekugqibeleni ukufumana shtamb esempilweni kunye nomtsalane.