Indlela ukubala bomyinge wamanzi?

Naluphi na kwindlu yabucala ezifuna zokufudumeza esemgangathweni ngokunxulumene iimpawu ezithile zemozulu lizwe lethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, e iilali ezininzi, kuba oku isitovu elungileyo lixesha, nayo leyo isebenza isitovu eziko. Kwaye njengoko wokugqibela ingcono ngaphezu umfuziselo zombane. Kodwa abanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa ubuncwane bendalo for the best. Kwaye kukho inokuba umbuzo kakhulu malunga kangakanani kuya kufuneka nendlela ukubala bomyinge wamanzi. Kwaye iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu.

flow rate Gas ubalo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi, nekuxoxwa ngazo ngezantsi. Kwakhona zama ngaphandle inxaxheba yeengcali ukuchaza ubuncinane amafutha avareji. Kwangaxeshanye, cinga ezinye iingenelo zokufudumeza gas.

Izinto eziluncedo ze zokufudumeza igesi

Irhasi yendalo kungokunje bazizinhanha amafutha ngokwemiqathango ngobuchule kunye dhawo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo mthombo kangako lwamandla, ukufudumeza igesi inxalenye nengqiqo ungakhuphisana yombane. Ukongeza, ukusebenza ezinye izixhobo zale mihla sele idlulile-100%. Kwaye ithi ukuba boilers ngaphezulu ezifunwayo emarikeni.

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, boilers eza- kunye nezifudumezi imali eninzi, kodwa iye yatshintshwa, kwaye ngoku izixhobo iye yalungiselelwa. Gas uthutheke lula, yaye ukuba ulandela imigaqo ethile, oko kuthathwa njenge amafutha ekhuselekileyo. Kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe khona kwibhoyila igesi mihla, akukho amavumba mnandi, kwaye sokuqukuqela serhasi yaveliswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba bagcine ukungabikho uthuli nezibi, kokuphelisa imfuneko ash isampula.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo lilele isixhobo - ezinye iimodeli ukuba nokuhambisa phantse ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba anciphise ku lokulungisa ubuncinane. Ilawula izinga, ukuqinisekisa zokufudumeza efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha ubushushu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko, kubalulekile kakhulu, nokuba kweli thuba ukuvelisa izixhobo zokufudumeza gas iye ngoyaba. Yonke into efunekayo bayafihlwa kumsebenzisi, ngoko yenza izilungiso eziyimfuneko.

Kutheni gas?

Kwaye kutheni na?! Le fuel yendalo kakuhle kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yokutsha ngenxa isiqulatho encinane sulphur kwi ekwakhiweni. Ngenxa kule kwaye kwibhoyila lingaphantsi ingcolisekile. Ngaphandle unit udonga ingenathamsanqa lakufumana umhlwa leyo eyenza igalelo ekwandiseni ubomi kwezixhobo. A sokuqukuqela serhasi ngu yokutsha sikhatshwa ngokukhululwa emoyeni yi negligibly imali encinane kwezinto eziyingozi.

kuthandwa Luyanda ezifunyenwe igesi yepetroliyamu engamanzi, nto leyo zibandakanya iipropati eziphuculweyo. Oko kusiwa iisilinda kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho kungekho wegesi engundoqo, nto leyo maxa wambi yenza kube iimeko zokuphila lulana inani elikhulu labathengi.

nokushisa

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nendlela ekubalwa yokusebenzisa igesi yendalo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga ilahleko ubushushu ebizwa njalo-- ezo ndawo bendlu apho ubushushu uyacima. Ngokuqhelekileyo umba inxaxheba abanini elizayo kwisigaba yoyilo lo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, xa kusenziwa, akusoloko kanye ngeli xesha kokuba anikwe ingqwalaselo efanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba le ndlu iya kuphulukana inkoliso ubushushu, iindleko eziphezulu iya kubeka wathandabuza impumelelo zokufudumeza igesi. Le mali iza kuhamba nje le mali.

Sibala kwiindawo ezininzi basemngciphekweni, ngalo ilahleko ubushushu kule ndlu:

• ezindongeni;
• amalungu;
• iifestile;
• emnyango;
• kophahla;
• obuchetyiweyo esandeni;
• ubukhulu wakha.

Ayikaqondwa iindonga igqunyiwe kananjalo nesizathu sokuba ukunyuka isantya sokuqukuqela serhasi njengoko umoya efudumeleyo uya kusinda ngabo. Yaye nje amakhulu, kodwa kunokuba kukuninzi. Yaye isibakala sokuba ezindongeni kwindawo enkulu. Ngoko ke, ukugcina ubushushu idlala indima enkulu. Kuxhomekeka koko indlu yakhiwe, biha izinto eziyimfuneko ubushushu oshushu kunye ubukhulu oyifunayo. Kunye nezakhiwo yeplanga (iinkuni, elaminethiweyo ngokwenene izinto ezinkulu), imeko ilula kakhulu, ekubeni kule meko ke unako ukwenza ngaphandle usambathisa olongezelelweyo.

Ukuba amalungu eludongeni kakubi iphunyezwe, ngenxa nabo ushiye nobushushu obuninzi. Ukuba ke imilo yendlu ezintsonkothileyo, kufuneka singalahlekani phambi kwale ngongoma.

Izinga ilahleko ubushushu ngapha kwee window ixhomekeke ubungakanani nenani lazo. Okukhona kubo ngenani kunye nobukhulu, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, ubushushu uya uye esitratweni ngaphandle. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso nomgangatho iifestile ngokwabo. Siye eninzi ukuthandwa iimveliso zeplastiki kunye multi-gumbi windows kabini-ngezitena (2, 3, 5 okanye ngaphezulu). Xa ukhetha windows ngenxa ikhaya lakho, kufuneka balumke, kuba emarikeni Ungafumana okuninzi fakes, ogama umgangatho maxa wambi kubi. Ukongeza, ufakelo obalulekileyo windows zeplastiki - ngelixa ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwibhoyila igesi ephantsi-mfanelo kunqandwa.

Njengoko sonke siyazi ngxi esikolweni, umoya efudumeleyo kukukhanya avuke. Ngoko ke, ukugcina ubushushu okulungileyo kuyimfuneko iindonga nje kuphela kodwa uphahla. Le nkqubo nzima, ingakumbi ukuba uyilo indlu zicwadi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko.

Malunga ngokwesini, akukho akubhekiselwanga ukufudumeza ilahleko, kodwa kunoko kabi ukusuka kwindawo ebandayo akukho zigqunyiwe ukusuka lobushushu emhlabeni asezantsi.

Imilinganiselo yendlu nazo ufudumele factor. zokwakha High kufuna hardware enamandla ngakumbi njengoko ukunika imali efunekayo ubushushu indlu ayikho lula.

Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo?

Ukubala ukuba ingakanani igesi ucumkile - le nkqubo ayikho nzima kangaka. Ngokuyimfuneko ukubandakanya ziingcali entsimini, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ethile iparameters eziya kusebenza njengoko idatha engumthombo:

• Ngobunzulu izixhobo. Ukuba indlu ayiqondakali igqunyiwe yaye isixa esikhulu ubushushu buphuma esitratweni, izixhobo inkoliso ixesha liya kusebenza sisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
• ixesha ukufudumeza. Oku kubhekisela kwixesha isici. Abo abanini abeza nje ihlobo okanye ngeempela-veki, musani ukuyixhalela malunga nendlela yokusebenza kwibhoyila igesi. ukusetyenziswa igesi kancinci kule meko. Kodwa abanikazi, abahlala emakhayeni abo rhoqo, ezininzi iindleko.
• indawo Building. Apha yonke into icacile.
• Uhlobo izixhobo zokufudumeza. Ezinye iimodeli zangoku boilers unako ukusebenza kwimo oluzenzekelayo, bayakwazi ukulawula amaqondo obushushu kunye zokufudumeza rate. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze bayeke ukusebenza okwexeshana, yaye kulo mzekelo, imali icacile.

Kwakhona, cinga oku kulandelayo. Ngokusekelwe imigangatho efanayo, kuba kwizakhiwo ukufudumeza-10 m ² nezalathisi ubushushu bekhululekile kufuna 1 kW / h ubushushu.

yokubala

Njengoko njengomzekelo ekhaya ubalo kwathatha, yeyiphi indawo ilingana 100 m ^2, lo gama kuba lula, zibonakaliswe yileta Q e-kW ubushushu. Ukusebenzisa tshelwa ngasentla kubala basivumela ukuba indlu yethu ifuna 10 kW / h ubushushu. Okt indawo lendlu, sahlule ngo-10, uze ufumane isiphumo (kulo mzekelo, inani-10, naye). Kulula ukubala (avareji) inani le-eneji efunekayo ukuze umntu nyanga: Q _m = 10 x 24 x 30 = 7200 kW.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha zokufudumeza ithatha iinyanga 7, kodwa embizeni akusoloko imini yonke isebenza ngexesha lonke ixesha. Ngokusisiseko, amandla eliyincopho kuphela ukuba ubusika iwela. Ukongeza, onke kuxhomekeke kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Ngoko ke, lo umphumo ifunyenwe kube lula ahlulwe kwisiqingatha: Q _av = 7200/2 = 3600 kW.

Kuhleli ukwenza ezinye sokuqukuqela serhasi rate ukubalwa kwamanqaku ukufudumeza ngexesha lonke: Q _a = 3600 x 7 = 25,200 kW. Ngokuqhelekileyo, boilers kazovyh 1 m ³ zamafutha ilingana no-10 kW / h. Ukusebenzisa lo, siya ukubala umthamo igesi leyo efunekayo ngexesha lonke zokufudumeza ixesha V = Q / 10 = 2520 m ^3.

Ngokufanayo, ungenza izibalo indlu nayiphi na enye indawo. Ke ukwazi ezi imiyinge, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela iindleko zemali.

enye caveat

Olubalo ingentla i avareji. Ukuziqhelisa, isiphumo ebalwa zisenokubonakala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kubangelwa eziliqela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuphambuka lombane ngqo uyilo asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle kokuba akukho lula ukubona amanani ifunyenwe ephepheni. A yokonga ezibalulekileyo kwaye esintsonkothileyo. Noko ke, ezinye iingcebiso afike lokuposa.

Ixabiso-ngempumelelo iindlela ukukhulisa ukuhamba

Ezi ngcebiso ziya kunceda othile ukuze nokwandisa iindleko zokufudumeza igesi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ufumana kuphela izixhobo ethembekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngako oko, le nto ndimele. Njengoko igunya, kufuneka ukhethe kwibhoyila ngokweemfuno zobuqu. Musa ukucinga ukuba unikezelo enkulu baya kuzuza, kunokuba okwahlukileyo. Izixhobo kunye umthamo omkhulu, ixesha lokusebenza avareji, Noko ke, uya kudla eninzi yesibaso.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo i kwibhoyila ephantsi, nto leyo eya kusoloko ukusebenza nzima. Zombini ezi nketho ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kuya kuba olona khetho izixhobo kunye nokusebenza imajini encinane (malunga 25-30%). Ngoko ke ukuba sikhathazeke ngoko irhasi isantya sokuqukuqela iya kuba kwibhoyila.

Ukuba ngexesha kuyilo ndlu ezingakhange zikhutshwe ngendlela elungileyo, akukho kakhulu emva kwexesha ukwenza ngaphandle koko. Njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, iindonga kunye nophahla ushiye nobushushu obuninzi.

Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo oluzenzekelayo, nangona imali eninzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuya kungakhokelela kukongiwa. Musa aphazamise, nabo cinga ukufaka abenzi zegesi ngayo ngexesha izibaso ukuvuza ibanjiwe.

Ukuzimela njengesigqibo nenengqiqo

Ngoncedo lwe stand-alone izixhobo unako ukufikelela imali igesi kunye nendlela enza ngayo ngokubukekayo and sensitive ngakumbi, kwakuphawuleka kakhulu kuya kuba sisiphumo. Oku kuphunyezwa pfumelelani ku boluvo abaninzi kunye izilawuli. Ukufumana kuzo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, izixhobo uvelisa amanqanaba isicwangciso ubushushu ngokupheleleyo. imifuziselo yangoku abe remote control okanye analogu yayo unokwenza efowuni okanye PC / laptop. Lafaka ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa indlela enkulu igesi okanye ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.

Ukuba izixhobo zokufudumeza ifakwe isibali-xesha, unako ukulondoloza igesi. Nge kuyo, ungenza ukwala ukusebenza kwibhoyila ukuba ubuncinane ebusuku okanye ngexesha xa kukho ngokuqhelekileyo emsebenzini yaye omnye ekhaya apho. Intuthuzelo ayiphazamiseki. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ngu degree 1 konga ukuya kwi 3-5% kwezimbiwa zokubasa.

ngenxa

Ukudala inkqubo ukufudumeza elungileyo kuthatha ixesha. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu, yaye ngoko ke indlela yokuphuma elungileyo kuba nomtsalane kwabo abanezakhono kwimizobo. Thina ubalo eyahlukileyo iya kuba ngumlinganiselo, kodwa ukuba ukuchaneka kubalulekile, iingcali kuya kuqinisekisa ngakumbi kanye isantya sokuqukuqela serhasi. Kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwabo kuya ukuqonda indlela kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukufudumeza negesi.