AS Pushkin, "imbongi kunye isihlwele": uhlalutyo umbongo

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin "imbongi kunye isihlwele," ebhalwe 1828. Lo mbongo iye yabangela eluntwini yakuphikisana nezimvo kakhulu, izimvo zange ayeke nokuba emva kokufa yombhali. Xa umsebenzi wayo, Pushkin kunokuba ijika kokusingqongileyo, ngokuthi abamnyama. Uninzi abahlalutyi boncwadi idibane ngokoluvo, ukuba Alexander wayecinga wayengekho abantu abaqhelekileyo nabakhulu, ebetha indlala ngokomoya kunye nokungabikho ingqondo yomsebenzi langoku.

Lo mbongo "imbongi kunye isihlwele," Pushkin wabhala nje emva imizamo abasemagunyeni 'ukwalathisa usiba lwakhe kwicala elifanelekileyo. Abaninzi ababephila owayeyazi umbhali wathi lo msebenzi yimpendulo neemfuno moralism yayisetyenziselwa, okt Alexander wabhala oko kwakufuneka ngaye, kodwa asizizo iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Inqwenela amandla kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka siseko imbongi yakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoko akukho mntu wayesazi lowo Pushkin ebizwa emnyama.

Ukwazi isimo imbongi kunye nesimo sakhe asebukhosini, abaninzi bacinga ukuba ibinzana elithi "abamnyama wempangelo" libhekisela sama phezulu. Kwelinye icala, amkhanuke "eziko imbiza" Asivumelekanga ukuba ingabalelwa ebantwini abazizityebi. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba kumbongo wakhe zazibonisa Decembrists Pushkin. "Imbongi kunye isihlwele" - kubonisa iziganeko unxunguphalo nithethe ukuba zenzeka ngoDisemba 14, 1825. Lo mbongo ukhankanya ukuba iyamcamagusha ihlokondiba ngezabhokhwe, kodwa nje ngokuba Decembrists baba entolongweni ezabo loo mthi wokuxhoma.

Ukuba ukhangela le vesi "imbongi nesihlwele" ngakumbi ngokubanzi, kuyacaca ukuba i-Alexander phantsi abantu abamnyama kwakuthetha nto ubugcisa enkulu yokucinga. Ekuqaleni le XIX ekhulwini amanenekazi yokuyila iphathwa ethile bangafuni, bona musa ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Sonneteer ububele abantu, kodwa imibongo yabo akwenziwanga yayinamacala lwentlalo. "Ingoma wembongi 'ezintle, ezamahala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye njengomoya uludlolo. Abantu abazange baqonde ukubaluleka kwimibongo, nabo bonke phezu uzama ukufumana inzuzo, ukhozo inyaniso, yaye hayi ukonwabela imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ngenxa yoko, umprofeti osisilumko avakalelwa Pushkin. "Imbongi kunye isihlwele" - lilinge bazinxweme kuluntu ukubonisa ukungalukhathaleli lwabo imigaqo kunye neemfundiso ezisisiseko. Alexander yabandakanyeka ngqo kwimvukelo le Decembrists, kodwa ndadana xa yonke into kwaye uhlaziye umnqophiso wayo emva kokuba ngokwehluleka iyelenqe. Akunyanzelekanga ube nanto yakwenza nabantu abanekratshi ngubani singayiqondi ntoni, kodwa ligxeka kuphela kwaye ehleka.

Ukuze ufikelele iintliziyo zabantu, ukuba umva ezingqondweni loluntu abakwazi Pushkin. "Imbongi kunye isihlwele" - yimbonakaliso uzothekile ukuya amaxabiso eziphathekayo, ekubeni ngenxa yabo kufa ngokomoya. Umbhali ubona njengoko isizukulwana eluhlazo esifa yonke omhle. abantu abahluphekayo Ungakhathazeki kuphela malunga ukutya, uzigalele esisityebi woburheletyo, okanye omnye okanye omnye ongakhathaliyo ingqondo yemveli. Imbongi udlala indima jester wenkundla, kunye Pushkin awuzali. Ngoko ke ngabom renounces ihlabathi apho ahlala, kodwa lirhoxise isipho sakhe, ngenxa yokuba enethemba ukuvusa abantu a iimvakalelo eziqaqambileyo nolungileyo.