Female St. Iver Monastery (Rostov-on-Don) kunye ibali lakhe

Kwinkulungwane XX ekuqaleni phezu ngaseludongeni lomlambo Temernik kufuphi nesixeko Rostov-on-Don ibisekwe kwikhaya loonongendi, waba ngexesha elifutshane elinye lamaziko zokomoya ephambili yale ngingqi. Awayemiselwe ubunzima zonke izigulo ezandihlelayo ooAshera Orthodox kwiminyaka kwabaneenkani, yaye ekugqibeleni waphila ubomi lase emishini phakathi kweendonga zayo. Ngaye ibali lethu.

Gift merchant uhlonipha

Ngowe-1903, umrhwebi osisityebi Rostov kaSamuweli Fedorov Ekaterinoslavskoy sithili banikela ilizwe gqitha, kuba kufuphi nesixeko Nakhchivan. Zazenzelwe ukudala cloister emishini yamabhinqa.

Uyasithanda yakhokelela isipho esinjalo, ngaphandle khathalela usindiso umphefumlo wakhe, ukanti umnqweno wakhe ashiye ihlabathi bakhe obungamampunge intombi elinesithandathu naphakade ukuba owaluvingcelayo woonongendi. Ileta apho Rostov-on-Don eDayosisi, ebhekisela Sinodi oyiNgcwele, efuna imvume lokuvula yayo.

Qala zolwakhiwo weemonki

Kulo nyaka, emva ukuzaliseka zonke yezomthetho, zinzi elizayo wafumana iwonga ezisemthethweni, baza baqalisa ukwakha yayo. Akwaziwa nokuba intombi yabarhwebi bacula injongo yakhe ukuthatha isigqubuthelo, okanye watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, sonwabile emtshatweni, emehlweni le ukuzala amaninzi onyuliweyo, kodwa nemazi St. Iver Monastery (Rostov-on-Don), ngokusekelwe imali papashiny nesiqalo.

Abantu waqale ebibizwa Fedorov, esifika lamagama, imali ukwakhiwa. Ukuze credit wayo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, nokuqhubeka, umrhwebi wakha eMonastri phezu kwintsimi yebandla lokuqala ilitye, ndivuka kufuphi ecaweni esakhiwe yokuqala eyenziwe ngomthi, waza wayalela ukuba uluhlu kunye icon ngokungummangaliso saseIberia uMama kaThixo, ifumana igama layo ahlala kuyo.

Ubomi woonongendi kwiminyaka ngaphambi Revolution

Female St. Iver Monastery (Rostov-on-Don) lakhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngo-1905 ukuba Wawabala noodade mahlanu, ikhokelwa ngu abbess abbess Anastasia. Nangenxa yokunyanisa yomrhwebi Fedorov waba ngumzekelo omhle nabanye abaxhasi, ngemali leyo kwakhiwa izakhiwo, kuquka indlu umphathi kunye iiseli dade.

A isiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi woonongendi kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1914 xa, ndibuya kuhambo ukuya eCaucasus, yena watyelelwa * uKhesare Nicholas II kunye nonyana wakhe yindlalifa kwitrone Tsarevich Alexei. Going under neengqameko yetempile ezalisiweyo kutshanje, baqubuda Indawo yayo engundoqo, eso le inkonzo engcwele.

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, bosisi woonongendi isenzo zothando zamaKristu okwenyaniso. Ke kokufuduselwa kwabo kwimfundo amantombazana abazinkedama wathabatha esaphethe ePoland. Xa isigodlo bona nje singqongwe imfudumalo kunye nokhathalelo, kodwa kwakhona ithuba lokuya esikolweni. Baya kuhlala apho de eko yokuqala.

Le isigodlo, aguqulwe abe selhozarteli

Iziganeko ezimangalisayo itshayelwe eRashiya ngowe-1917, sitsho, kwaye betha i obhinqileyo St. Iver Monastery (Rostov-on-Don). Noko ke, ngenxa ubulumko abbess yakhe abbess Anastasia, woonongendi yakwazi ukuba angaphila malunga enye emva kweminyaka elishumi. ekuhlaleni kwakhe zonqulo babhalise noodade selhozarteli, yaye oko kuye basindiswe kwakhe ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza.

Kuloo minyaka indela ze woonongendi lasungula umsebenzi ebanzi yezoqoqosho. Nzima ngokwemvelo (uninzi indela kwafika kwiintsapho umlimi), bavula ithuba elifutshane kwindawo iinkomo kunye neenkukhu eyadini, indawo yokubhaka, kuye kwafunyanwa waza wadala ibe libhoma umtshato, izinto ezinjalo wayengekho ebumelwaneni. Ukuze Ngaphezu kwako konke, senze edamini, apho iintlanzi owodwa watyala umyezo rose.

Iminyaka yobumnyama bokomoya kunye senkangala

Isiphelo sale uqoqosho esifumileyo bafika ngo-1929. Emva lomnye iphulo karhulumente unqulo, eSt yabasetyhini Iver Monastery (Rostov-on-Don) iye yavalwa. Oodade wahlukana, kunye abbess yayo, kunye nabancedisi eziliqela elandelayo bazama, waza wagwetywa iminyaka emithandathu kule nkampu, wathunyelwa eSiberia.

Zonke isigodlo ifama, iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukudala ezandleni noonongendi zakhe, yatshatyalaliswa, yaye ixesha elifutshane ndawo kanye liyachuma weemonki yaba esigangeni yimimango ukhula, phakathi apho emi etempileni ngelishwa ibhungane, lube uphahla neenqaba intsimbi.

Imvuselelo zingcoliswe zoku-

Kwi yee- emva lizwe lafumana amandla, iindlela wasele entsha, kunye Rostov-on-Don sithili wabhenela amagunya karhulumente kunye nesicelo yokubuyiswa kummandla woonongendi igcinwe kwizakhiwo ecaweni yesondlo lakhe.

Xa, ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba umba elide ngokwemimiselo yasonjululwa kakuhle, waza wazibhangisa iindawo eziphakamileyo zonqulo, babuyela iCawa, kwaqalisa inkqubo yokuyikhangela. Ngowe-1996, xa intloko woonongendi olwalubekwe Abbess uRakeli (Kovalev) bagqiba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha.

Waye wawungcwalisa itrone kumgangatho ophantsi wetempile, kwaye apho wayeyeke khona. Ngokufika kwe prioress entsha yagqitywa kuvuselelwa lonke isakhiwo, wamthabatha beka ingcwele yayo engundoqo - Iver icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

inkcazelo icon

umfanekiso Holy agcinwe e Rostov-on-Don apha luluhlu nge icon ngokungummangaliso ibekwe kwi iAthos nesinomhla ngenkulungwane XI-XII. Abahlalutyi attribute ukuba uhlobo Marian icon, obizwa ngokuba Hodegetria, leyo liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike uthetha Putevoditelnitsa. Virgin uMariya usana uYesu uchazwa ehleli ethangeni lakhe. Ukubamba ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, ekunene Kwiminyaka embalwa kuye kuphela indlela esa kubomi obungunaphakade. Kulo mzekelo, isandla sasekunene uNyana onguNaphakade, ephakamileyo wakhe ngendlela ebonisa yentsikelelo.