Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi
Iifom Non-anesiphelo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi: nethi, gerund kunye ebelidlula
Iifom Non-anesiphelo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi - enye enkulu, iimviwo eneenkcukacha obethanda ixesha.
Overview
Non-sokuzalwa, iimo zezenzi (iintlobo zezenzi ezisikelwe) ilifa iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:
- Kubonisa inyathelo, ngoxa esalatha umntu okanye inombolo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanako babe nendima njengesivisa.
- It idibanisa iimpawu uphawu isenzi kunye naziphi na ezinye izigaba zentetho.
- Ukuba ukuvakalisa ixesha, kwaba kuphela ngokunxulumene umzuzu ethile inyathelo, ezosulela yi isenzi eziphambili. Iifom Personal, phezu koko, uyakwazi ukuchaza ixesha ngokunxulumene mzuzu zentetho.
esithi
zenyathi Enye, eziquka non-yobuqu iintlobo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi - le nethi. Oku kubonisa kuphela isenzo ngaphandle kokubhekisela umntu okanye inombolo. Iphendula umbuzo othi: "? Ndimele ndenze ntoni na?"
esithi Education
| forms esithi | imfundo UMZEKELO |
| elula | Yena uthanda ukubhala amanqaku. Yena uthanda ukubhala amanqaku. |
| Ukuqhubeka (inf continuous.) | Yena kufuneka ukubhala sometning. Kufuneka ndibe nento endingayibhalayo. |
| Perfect okanye ofezekileyo (iphelele) | Yena uyakuvuyela ukuba ezibhaliweyo kule ncwadi . Yena uyavuya kuba yena wabhala le ncwadi. |
| Perfect eqhubekayo | Umele ukuba ukubhala ukuba inqaku ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-5. Umele ukuba babhala eli nqaku kunye iiyure ezintlanu. |
| inf Simple. kwisixando sokwenziwa | Lo myalezo kubonakala ukuba kubhalwa ngepensile . Kubonakala ukuba lo myalezo kubhaliweyo ngepensile. |
| Kuqhubekayo inf. kwisixando sokwenziwa | Loo nqaku imele ukuba yabhalwa ngu ngoku . Loo nqaku kufuneka kubhalwe mzuzu langoku. |
gerund
In Russian akukho analogu yale fomu. Gerund ichaza igama inkqubo okanye umsebenzi, ngenxa yobuchule bendalo ezimbini, edibanisa iimpawu yesenzi kunye nemisebenzi ezibizo. Kuye kwasekwa ngokudibanisa nesakhi nesimamva. Oku kuhambisana kule fomu nge ebelidlula langoku (ixesha ebelidlula 1).
- Yena ndandidiniwe kokubheqa. - Yena ndandidiniwe ukukhaba-khaba.
- Ukufunda kusonwabisa asithandayo. - Ukufunda - kukuchitha asithandayo.
- Akukho isichaso ekuboneni wakho kuye . - andiyi engqondweni, khon 'ukuze ubone zakhe.
- Ndifuna ukwenza inkqubela entle ekuqondeni Spanish. - Ndifuna ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo okulungileyo ekuqondeni ulwimi iSpanish.
uMthendeleko
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umthendeleko linentsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa ukuya kwesenzi ehambisana, eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka ifomu lobuqu, kwakunye ukusuka nethi okanye gerund. uhlobo IsiNgesi of ebelidlula liyangqinelana Russian ukuya gerund kunye ebelidlula.
imfundo participles na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Ebelidlula 1 (Present) | 2 ebelidlula (ezidlulileyo) | |
| izenzi rhoqo | Ukongeza isimamva isa ukuba isiseko | Kwi siseko idityaniswe igama ophela-ile |
| izenzi ezitenxileyo | Kanye njengokuba kunjalo isenzi esichanekileyo | Ikholam yesithathu Table izenzi ezitenxileyo |
Njengazo zonke iintlobo bukathixo yesenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi, ixesha ebelidlula ziyakuquka iipropati yesenzi kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho.
iimpawu ixesha ebelidlula lingaba isichazi kwaye enze indima yokumisela yesivakalisi:
- Wabona ipleyiti eyaphukileyo phezu kwetafile . - Wabona imbasa yaphukile phezu kwetafile.
- Yena ngumnini wenkampani phambili. - yena - umnini inkampani phambili.
Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu lwezihlomelo inokufana iimeko:
- Wahlala kwi window yokucinga. - Uye wema window yokucinga.
Zibonisa indibanisela yezenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom engenabuntu
Ukongeza imigaqo yemfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kusekho into ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo equka IsiNgesi Igrama. Iifomu nje efana nethi kunye gerund, kufuneka ezinye iimpawu lihambisana nesenzo. Iqela elithile lamagama zinokudityaniswa kuphela kunye nethi, enye - nge gerund.
iiyunithi lungelelanisa, emva koko usebenza gerund kuphela:
- bayavuma - ziyavuma nto, ayivume, vumela, imvume;
- sidumise - unqulo, sidumise;
- ukuphepha - kuphephe, balekela, zona;
- akunako ukuma - ibhange,
- ukulibaziseka - delay, isantya phantsi;
- aphike - aphike, ndikhanyele, ukukhanyela;
- ukuxoxa - ukuze nixoxe, mpikiswano;
- ukubaleka - ukubaleka, asaba;
- fancy - zinhle, ezifana, uthando;
- esiphelweni - wokugqiba, kuyitshabalalisa;
- nje - ngqondweni ngeso ingqondo;
- zibandakanya - inshorensi, kubandakanya;
- endingatshoyo - jonga ukukhankanya;
- ukuba ihlehlise - khefu;
- yokusebenza - isicelo, umkhuba;
- ukuyeka - off, ukuyeka;
- ukukhumbula - uwabize, lokuyivelisa kwimemori;
- ngenxa yesenzo - ithunyelwe aveze ukuzondwa;
- ukumelana - phikisa;
- umngcipheko - ukuthatha umngcipheko, onobuganga;
- ukuqonda - ukuqonda.
Amagama, emva koko nethi isetyenziswa kuphela:
- imali - ukwazi;
- vumela - vumela (into ngempazamo), ukuvumela ukuvuma;
- uyavuma - uyavuma, kufanelekile;
- nenjongo - ukubeka injongo yabo ukulwela;
- amalungiselelo - hlela, hlela;
- Umzamo - umzamo;
- ukubuza - buza, cela;
- isigqibo - unayo injongo ukuba athathe isigqibo;
- bafanelwe - ukuba ifanelwe, bafanelwe;
- silindele - abomvu, isicwangciso, ulindele;
- fail - angatshiyo ukudanisa;
- akuqinisekisi - enika siqinisekiso, ukubiza;
- ithemba - wabonakalisa ithemba ukukhangela phambili ukuya;
- bafunde - funda ukuze ubone;
- ukulawula - kwaziswa ukumelana;
- ukunikeza - ukunikela;
- ukulungiselela - ukulungisa, ukulungisa;
- ngathi - ukudlala;
- sithembiso - isithembiso, isibambiso;
- bayala - ukwala, sokwala;
- bavame - baye basebenzisa;
- ukusongela - ukusongela presage (in ingqiqo negative);
- ukwenza - ukuthatha uxanduva.
Iifom Non-anesiphelo kwesenzi ulwimi IsiNgesi - umxholo equka bokuqonda ezininzi kwaye ifuna ukujongwa oluneenkcukacha nokubethelela umbandela theoretical component kwi practice.
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