Ukudliwa Russia: photo, igama

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu badla ezi zipho okunencasa, esempilweni nokunesondlo endalo (macromycetes). Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela ukuze alungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye eminye kakhulu yingozi enkulu eziphilayo ngenxa yokudla kwabo phezulu.

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni ingafumaneka Russia ukudliwa ehlathini. Ukuthintela ukuba ube lixhoba, kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nabo. Kukho kakhulu Amakhowa ezinobungozi kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nobomi.

Njani na ukuba tyhefu?

Phambi kokuba uchaze makhowa kakhulu inetyhefu eRashiya, zama ukufunda ukubona ayinakutyiwa. "Makube Hunt" (mushroom ukukha) - enye iiklasi kakhulu oyintanda kunye ethandwa baseRashiya amaninzi.

Kwilizwe lethu ukhula malunga 30 iintlobo ukudliwa, ngokufuthi ukuzenza abazala ezityiwayo, oko kukuthi kakhulu nzima ukubona. Kukho kwakhona amanye kwimigibe. Ngoko ke zintoni ukudliwa Russia ingafumaneka emahlathini? Indlela yokwahlukanisa ezityiwayo, ngobubi kunye ezinetyhefu?

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga amawele

Uluhlu amakhowa ezityiwayo kabini ezinetyhefu:

• Kulula ukuba ukudida Amakhowa non-ezityiwayo enetyhefu aba. Owona mahluko phakathi kwabo - amacwecwe umbala. Amakhowa amhlophe ngumthunzi cream, lifathul emva cut. Macwecwe of agarics yobusi lobuxoki emva umda nangoko ukuba umbala omdaka-omnyama.

• Kunzima ukwahlula ngundo imhlophe ityhefu kaSathana okanye inyongo, kunye kanye inkangeleko enye ifomu. Imilenze kusikwa amakhowa ezityiwayo kuba mhlophe ngamaxesha onke, yaye eziyityhefu - ebomvu.

• Pepper mushroom - a ingono lobuxoki kabini. Apha ukumisela, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo umbala amacwecwe kunye neminqwazi. Thina ukudliwa ukuba omdaka ngaphezu koko yeoli; ukanti ke pores ebomvu kumlenze kunye nenyama.

ukudliwa Russia

Photo kunye negama kwezinye fungi inikezwe ngezantsi. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba akukho intembelo ngokwakhe kunye nokuhlolwa zokubonwayo ngundo kusekho Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono wuyeke kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ibhaskithi.

Ezi zilandelayo zimele abo ezixhaphakileyo:

• Ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha kwi emahlathini bafumana chanterelle lobuxoki (Clitocybe Orange). Cap orange yakhe eqaqambileyo (ukuya kutsho ubhedu-obomvu) umbala, kwaye imilo leyo ifanele elintlangothi egudileyo. Olu hlobo ngundo ngokufuthi ikhula ngokwamaqela, soloko malunga umnikelo chanterelles. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula. A ivumba kunokuba mnandi kuye yintlama chanterelle lobuxoki. It slaboyadovity ngundo, yaye ukuba balahle iimpawu yityhefu, lavage esiswini ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana okona luthuthu. Hat yakhe yellow-brown, isixa okanye umnquma oluhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le usiko ngokukhanya kwakhe embindini. umlenze Top has a isangqa emhlophe. Xa imbonakalo okona ityhefu phantse twatse amakhowa ezityiwayo, yaye oku kuyingozi.
• ukudliwa Russia ziquka kuluhlu yayo noqikelelo zobuxoki indawo, olwenzeka ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha. Wazenza mntu congener ezidliwayo, ukuba unalo kwebhonethi pink khaxa luthuthu-orenji, tyheli okanye. IZiko le ezinemiphetho ngokuqhelekileyo mnyama. inyama Light yellow na incasa ekrakra kunye ivumba kunokuba ezingemnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo likhula amaqela amakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo xa kobungxowa iinkuni. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva ukusetyenziswa iimpawu ityhefu ukutya kuvela, wada andabikho zingqondweni.

• Ukususela kowe-zasehlotyeni bawe inokufumaneka russula otshisayo-apile. Kwakhona kukho amalungu engenabungozi ye sodidi, kodwa kukho ziyingozi, yaye ezibonelela engxakini. Ukwahlula russula uvutha-apile ye ebomvu nzima. Xa aqolileyo ngayo eliphikisa iipleyiti umbala nombala imbola, lo gama lula ukwahlula. Iimpawu ubuthi ngokuqhelekileyo bezenze njenge ityhefu ukutya elula, ngoko ke nabavuni kuba abazazi izizathu le ntlekele. Zonke iindawo oku russules abe incasa ekrakra. Emva okunene ngundo ukuya ngolwimi nemilebe, kwaye kukho nomvakalelo onamandla of a ukuzwa otshisayo.
• Ezinetyhefu amakhowa Russia akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle mushroom odumileyo zonke ezenzeka ukususela embindini ka-Agasti nangoSeptemba. citrina Amanita iye kwebhonethi ephawulekayo (ubukhulu-10 cm), wawutyabeka izikali enkulu emhlophe. iminqwazi Umbala - cream luthuthu. Kumlenze elide iye umsesane emhlophe ashinyeneyo mnyama. inyama yayo nekhupha ivumba efanayo ivumba iitapile esandula nyulu.

mushroom uSathana, mlechnik ezingwevu-pink, clathrus ruber, gimnopilus intle, Valuoja bobuxoki - konke oku kuyingozi hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yempilo kodwa ubomi.

awafanele olubulalayo ezinetyhefu Russia

• Lozhnooponok - enye awafanele ezibulala kakhulu ehlabathini. Oku kungabangela ukusilela kwezintso, nisingise ekufeni.
• Svinushki mushrooms ezidliwayo kudala ingqalelo. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha wayo ukutya utshabalalisa egazi - iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Kwakhona kukho ukusilela kwezintso, nisingise ekufeni.

• Yiergot purple nayo zifakwe kuluhlu "makhowa abaninzi eziyityhefu eRashiya." Parasitize phezu kwezinye izityalo cereals. Ukuba umzimba ufumana ithamo enkulu yiergot, oko kukhokelela kwilahleko yobomi.
• Amanita ibeka uluhlu sesibini awafanele ezininzi enetyhefu kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Shono abantu basibiza ngokuthi "ingelosi yokufa." izinto eziyingozi mushroom kutshatyalaliswa kunye nezintso, nomhlehlo wesibindi.

Makhowa kakhulu enetyhefu ehlabathini

Ezibulala kakhulu ehlabathini - le okona baluthuthu ngasentla. Ichaphazela amalungu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezi ntso wesibindi, zize ekufeni. Grebe yityhefu kangangokuba akukho kucetyiswa ukuba angamchukumisi kunye nezandla. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela qhagamshelana bakhe ngamakhowa ayinakutyiwa. Suk 'xa anetyhefu nesiyezi, amahlaba, urhudo kunye nokugabha. Ukutshatyalaliswa imizimba ngasentla ibisiya kweli xesha, ke ngoko, khawuleza ufune uncedo lonyango.

Makhowa ezininzi zinetyhefu yaseRashiya central: indebe ukufa, uqikelelo zobuxoki indawo, Red zibhabha agaric mushroom kunye pantherina.

isiphelo

Njengoko kwakunye izityalo zasendle nezilwanyana, abameli yobukumkani elikhulu amakhowa kunokuba yingozi. Ukuze ube mushroom picker onamava kwaye baphila ubomi obude, kubalulekile uwazi kakuhle ezi zidalwa angaqhelekanga indalo. Kuba abavuni mushroom obalulekileyo cebiso: Ukuba awuyazi ngundo - musa ndibuthabathe. Nokuba omnye Grebe, wabetha ngengobozi leyo, ungenza zonke enetyhefu "ukubamba".