Flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Bashkortostan (ifoto emileyo)

Ngowe-1744, Bashkiria yaba yinxalenye kwiphondo Orenburg. Ngaphambi koko, beziphantse namakhulu amabini eminyaka, waba yingxenye Russia. ezininzi ukuya nge abantu beli republic. Kunye namandla ohlukahlukeneyo kunye RB indwe.

IMbasa ye eyilwe Arms utshintsho Ufa lwerhuluneli kunye kwiphondo zethuba elifikelela ku-1917

WeMbasa iingalo, emele iphondo Ufa, ndlela ilandelayo. Field ngokwemida iziqingatha ezibini ngelayini oxwesileyo ngaphantsi oko ibonisa marten, nto leyo ethile ngokukhawuleza nemikhanzi. Olo ngumfuziselo omfuziselo kungabonwa njengesixhobo ixesha iimephu.

kummandla Ufa and Orenburg ngoFebruwari 1781 zidityanisiwe, kwaye ngoku ndawo sele uMlawuli-Jikelele kubizwa ngokuba Ufa. Sele kunyaka olandelayo Ufa wafumana ingubo ingalo. Umlinganiswa ophambili umzi kunye lwerhuluneli yaba marten, leyo Lisuka nje nge kumphezulu eluhlaza. Kwaye konke oku ngokuchasene nentsukaphi endle yesilivere. Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Bashkortostan senziwe Izithethe yahluzwa yale hlanga.

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, ukususela ngoMatshi 1797 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 1865 kwisiza ka Ufa lwerhuluneli apho kwiPhondo Orenburg, apho, ukusukela kulo mhla, abelwe ngokwahlukileyo Ufa kwiphondo.

Coat of Arms wobuntwana

isenzo Special zomthetho phantsi inombolo 58684, epapashwe ngoJulayi 1878, ikuvumile ingubo iingalo phondo, leyo ifomu elilandelayo. Xa iziko - ikhaka yesilivere, leyo macala amathathu (ezantsi, ekhohlo nasekunene) singqongwe kwamasebe amabini oki kunye amagqabi ngegolide. Amasebe entwined ne tape ye eSt Andrew kaThixo, Iziphelo avalwa ukuba kaKesare Crown, ibekwe phezu ikhaka. Ngaphakathi, sifumana umfanekiso racing Azure a marten kwisiqalo isihlangu.

Olube yephondo Ufa, evunywe yi nolawulo tsarist, wasiphula kwiBolsheviks abeza amandla ngenxa apho kwenzeka ngo-1917, i-Oktobha Revolution. I-Russia entsha iye ezweni federal. Ngenxa yoko, ukubizwa ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1917 e Orenburg, iqumrhu ummeli karhulumente weengingqi - Bashkir Central Council (okanye Shuro) - Bashkortostan wathi ukuzimela, njengoko umanyano sobummandla kunye kuzwelonke yobusoshiyali Russia. Esi sigqibo simiswe ngurhulumente yamaBolshevik eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, ukuba encinane satshintsha Bashkortostan ingubo iingalo iflegi. Amafoto kwindawo yogcino unako ukufumana nabani na onomdla iisimboli karhulumente.

Coat of Arms Bashkortostan evunywe yi abasemagunyeni eSoviet

Xa lokuqala imfazwe yamakhaya, amandla Bashkir zasekuhlaleni, ukuba sikholwe kwizityholo ngeenjongo ezilungileyo Kolchak kungekudala kudana intshukumo White. Isivumelwano yesibini yatyikitywa phakathi karhulumente kazwelonke kunye yasekuhlaleni iwonga lokuzimela ka Bashkortostan yaqhutywa ngoMatshi 1919. Ngoko ke, iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba esi siganeko sembali weza Bashkir Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) kwimephu of Russia.

Emva kweminyaka emithandathu kwiriphabliki oselula yamkela ingubo yaso iingalo, uyilo apho cishe akukho kwahluka umkhuluwa Russian, ngaphandle Imibhalo itekisi eyenziwe ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, le nguqulelo ayizange ukubonisa iisimboli yesazisi yabantu Bashkir, kuba kungekudala ukuba azame kwambatha ingubo ka iingalo umkhweli, yamsusa kwesibhengezo. Ngelishwa, olu khetho ayifani igunya engundoqo. Kulo mzekelo, Bashkortostan iflegi wahlala ayitshintshanga - imibala ezintathu ezisetyenziswayo oluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza.

imbali

NgoJuni 1937 yena obize le-10 Congress of the Amaqumrhu, omnye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngenkqubela-phambili leyo ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko we-Bashkir Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic. amanqaku amabini yomthetho esisiseko, 111 no-112 azinikele kumzekeliso republic. Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Bashkortostan kuxoxwa elide kunye nzima.

Enyanisweni, imbali yonke yoyilo kwisigaba eSoviet ufuzisela Bashkiria aliguqukanga. Le Ukongeza kubi kuphela wabonakala ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Juni 1978, ukutsho oko, emva kweseshoni wesibhozo enkulu of the Supreme yiSoviet ka intlanganiso yethoba kwiriphabliki. UMgaqo-siseko omtsha lo omfuziselo neflegi nikela ngokulandelelana ukuya Inqaku 157-I 158-I. Ukususela ngaloo mini phezu kophawu lwesizwe kwakukho inkwenkwezi encinane ebomvu. Republic of Bashkortostan flag baqalisa ukukhangela ezahlukeneyo kancinci.

Asebenze ngendlela mihla Bashkortostan Coat of Arms

Le ngenxa ngokutsha uqalwa ngumongameli yokugqibela USSR yaba chain reaction enkulu sokonakalisa eli lizwe. Omnye emva komnye, kwiriphabliki ukuzimela. Bashkiria nayo yathatha ithuba ngo-1990. Igama zatshintsha shunqulelo ASSR, ie ukususela ngoku igama lakhe lahlokoma ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo Bashkir SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). I Republic wayesaya inxalenye RSFSR.

Kwakhona, umxholo Russian Federation walitshintsha igama layo February 25, 1992 ngokungqinelana noMthetho mthetho. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba igama elisemthethweni wamkelwe Republic of Bashkortostan, kodwa ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile ayibhalwanga kwi iingalo. Flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan - a tricolor equka imibala eluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza.

Ukutshintsha imifanekiso

Ukuphuhlisa enye iisimboli eziphambili Bashkortostan wathabatha phantse 2 iminyaka. Ngelo imiyalelo efanayo ukujongana nalo mba, iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo-40 bavunyelwa. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali, kukhethwa wegcisa Azatoli Muhtarullinu. Kodwa Republic of Bashkortostan iflegi ayikatshintshi.

Umbhali wacebisa ukuba imbonisa Tulpar-ihashe, nto leyo Wayengqongwe iribhoni okweqanda imibala iflegi yesizwe. umzobo efreyimishiweyo nesangqawe segolide. Ekubeni ihashe ibe yinxalenye kophawu iingalo Kazakh, i Muhtarullina ukhetho yaliwe Ephakamileyo Council Elawulayo. Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa utitshala wesikolo umzobo Ildar Shayakhmetova - wolf emhlophe phezu imvelaphi yazo iintaba phambene nelanga. Ephakamileyo eSoviet ingqalelo ingubo iyimpumelelo iingalo kunye nomfanekiso ka Salavat Yulayev, esaye samkelwa umthetho ekhethekileyo "Kwi kaRhulumente ngumfuziselo Republic of Bashkortostan" Oktobha 12, 1993. Kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo iflegi RB kuye kwachazwa. Photo of ezinye imizobo zigcinwa neemyuziyam ze komkhulu.

iflegi Modern kunye nesambatho

Xa iziko le mihla kophawu iingalo Republic of Bashkortostan umgadi. Okunye ngqo, immortalized yesizwe hero lenyengane Salavat Yulayev. Ilanga elimthubi ebonakalayo ngasemva, leyo dates. kusasa ukukhanya reyi yegolide diverge yonke imiyalelo nesingxobo zegolide, ibekwe ecaleni kwesangqa emigodini. Xa unyawo litye lesikhumbuzo komanzi yokudubula kurai njengophawu umanyano. Emazantsi kophawu lwesizwe kukho band imivumbo ezintathu longitudinal: oluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza. Flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan utshintsho aziphazamiseki. Xa iziko le tape kwisiqalo ezimhlophe ibekwe igama karhulumente: "Bashkortostan". Isithuba phakathi iipateni kwisangqa kwaye Umkhweli zipeyintwe emhlophe ecocekileyo.

hero isizwe

Bashkirs imbeko hero wakhe Salavat Yulayev, ababengengabo alwa kuphela ngokuchasene abacinezeli abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa waduma imbongi wesizwe, ogama abazinikele amaqhawe Bashkir kunye nohlobo kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa imisebenzi. Kuba izizukulwana, abazali waxelela abantwana babo malunga umntu odumileyo, ngoko Salavat akazange amlibale. Usinga iyakhula yonke, kuwo onke amaziko karhulumente ka Bashkortostan iflegi ejingayo.

Ngokubanzi, i lesikhumbuzo kuboniswe ingubo lwesizwe engamelanga ithathwe njenge kuphela nje kukuzukiswa ngamnye. Bekuya kuba truer ukuba bangaliboni njengokuba umfanekiso adibeneyo joni, sabakhweli, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe kumzabalazo ubulungisa kunye nenkululeko. Kwelinye icala, ingubo lwesizwe luphawu umanyano kwezizwe zonke abahlala kulo mmandla. Flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan kunye eRussia ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ubuhlobo phakathi kweentlanga izicacele.