Yintoni abadla bodwa, nendlela ukulwa nalo?

Ingcamango abadla bodwa iye kuxelela abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Namhlanje, kwixesha olawulwa neentlobano market, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni esinakho. Kuyaqondeka njengoko imeko kwimarike, xa enye inkampani single velisa imveliso ethile okanye ngokunika inkonzo, enceda kuphela, kwaye ukuvela sikhuphisana kushishino akunakwenzeka.
Kulo mzekelo, i abathengi akukho ukuzikhethela, kuye kunyanzeleke ukuba bathenge iimveliso kuphela ngokuqinileyo-monopolist. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i bodwa ngokupheleleyo - ingcamango nje, ngokuba kungekho sikhuphisana, akukhethi ubukho babo kwamanye amazwe.

Ekubeni ecacisa ukuba ububange kangaka, khangela iintlobo yayo;

- ivaliwe, ekhuselweyo ukhuphiswano ngokomthetho;
- bodwa yendalo yinkampani enkulu evelisa imveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu iinkampani ezininzi amancinci;
- into abadla bodwa open evinjwa ukukhuselwa ukhuphiswano, inkampani kule meko umthengisi lwethutyana eyodwa nayiphi na imveliso. Oluhlobo kunokuba ukuxhomekeka, ekubeni ezinye iinkampani bangenza izicelo ngaxeshanye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo bodwa. Imizekelo yalo ezi nkampani gesi okanye inkampani ngefowuni.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni na bodwa, nexesha ikhoyo. isicwangciso yedwa inokuba zexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nexesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ngoncedo isiqinisekiso patent, inkampani uyalinandipha ububange ivaliwe ukuba ixesha analo lifutshane. Oku kuphela ngenxa yokuba ixesha eliqingqiweyo semthethweni lomenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isakhono okhuphisana ze wayila yeemveliso ezintsha.

Kukho kwakhona bodwa mazwe kwi kwimalike yabasebenzi. Le meko apho kwicala ubonelelo kukho mnye kuphela umthengisi, yaye wokufunwa - umthengi kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthamo impahla kunye namaxabiso zigqitywa ngamaqela ngexesha thethwano. Umzekelo esinakho enjalo abe yokubhaka, lowo kuphela emzini apho, uvelisa zomgubo ocoliweyo zibe zithathu kuphela umgubo lokusila.

Bodwa kwimarike yemisebenzi angamelwa meko, apho umqeshwa isiphiwo kwaye nobuchule ezizodwa. Kulo mzekelo, lodwa i ngokubonakala kwamandla yorhwebo kwicala ubonelelo yabasebenzi. Umzekelo, imvumi okanye umbhali, ukuba copyright Lomqulu bodwa yethutyana. Ixesha elide copyright, lo ingeniso ebonakalayo ngakumbi kwimveliso umgudu kwengqondo yakhe.
Yintoni a bodwa eRashiya yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? I bodwa yokuqala kwilizwe lethu kwavela kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, phakathi kwabo abenzi zoololiwe Union osuschestvlyavlyal ukwakhiwa noololiwe. Emva kokuba October Revolution ka-1917, unyaka lodwa ziye zapheliswa. Ngoku Russia kukho uhlobo entsha yale meko - yobumbano olusesikweni. Lubonakala linani elikhulu zabelo, kwaye indima ephambili bayahlelwa inkampani, njengoko umthetho, abaphathi badlale.