Cedar wepayina wabo ihlobo

ESiberia likhula imithi emihle - pine nomsedare, enceda kuphela kwiipropati yayo ngawokuphilisa. amantongomane Pine kudala esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Iinaliti kule zomthi abayiqokeleleyo yokuphuma amaqhosha-5, ubude cm-5 ukuya kwi-15, wona aqoqiwe emphethweni, banalo Tint oluhlaza. iikhowuni Pine zinkulu kakhulu, ubude babo 6-13 cm, siyaqabela angenziwa baqubuda, babambelela. Kwi nompleyini ilitye eSiberia yeyona ixhaphakileyo ico (ngumsedare eSiberia), nto leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha-35, ubukhulu balo - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 1.8. Bungumthi kunye noboya isithsaba sokuhomba omile ikhowuni. fruiting Cedar luninzi iqala kwiminyaka 5-6.

Isityalo kuxhaphakile kumntla-mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu ye ico (ukusuka efikelela kuyo umlambo. Vychegda), oko ikwafunyanwa Western naseMpuma eSiberia. Cedar uhlala kwi-avareji engama-500. ixesha fruiting luqala iminyaka 20-70 ubudala yaye sihlala iminyaka ukuya ku-250. Cedar imbewu pine abanobutyebi oyile. Cedar ukuloba kuchuma kule Urals, Western eSiberia Yakutia. IsiKorean (sesiManchu) yemisedare pine - pine tree, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo 30-40 m kanye ububanzi - ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya 2 m, kuba inxenye emininzi MNV, ikhula kumathambeka kwiMpuma Ekude, mpumalanga China, Korea. Ngenyakanyaka umsedare, nompleyini yaseYurophu, Italian nezaziwa pine nomsedare. Kuphosakele cinga imisedare imisedare pine.

Luphawu eyaziwa kule Foresters kwafuneka (nompleyini okanye Korean) pine imisedare Korean. Le izityalo coniferous ixhaphakileyo kwiMpuma Ekude, ungcono cone imisedare-ubungakanani eSiberia kunye nembewu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye pine, oko kuzisa umthunzi enkulu, kodwa ekhula kakhulu elide. Wood izinto zexabiso zokwakha. Lo mthi mhle iinaliti ngcu bamantshontsho ezibuhlazarha, ubude kunye nohlaza. It uyazinyamezela ubushushu ngezantsi zero, ngoko zikhuliswa zombini kwimimandla engundoqo kwi North-West of Russia.

Pinus cembra (kakhulu kakuhle eyaziwa njenge nomsedare nezinambuzane) - nentyatyambo ifanelwe ingqalelo begadi kunye nurserymen ntshona eRashiya. Stlanik ezityalwe iimbewu ukhethe ngaphambili. Nuts kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Yakutia isetyenziswa ukutya. Olu hlobo kakhulu singapheli (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezityalo enemithi).

Ezinye iintlobo zemithi ngcu - yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Kwaye ngoko adinga ukhuseleko kunye yokuzikhusela. pine Asian, omnye abameli apho - yakushimanskaya nompleyini ezimhlophe, enqabile endle kunye namanyathelo ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze ulondolozo yabo. Umthi zazenziwe - kuba P. Squamata, uba agudileyo, amaxolo phantse emhlophe, nesithsaba sokuhomba kunye buti kakuhle. Kukho imithi malunga 20-s0 ezikhulayo kumantla Yunnan. I zazenziwe ehlabathini - P. Maximartinezii eMexico. Ukulondoloza le ntlobo sengozini. Le peculiarity kwisityalo - in cone ezinkulu (xa kuthelekiswa nobungakanani emthini). Kwakhona kucingwa ukuba abe UEldar ngcu ezinqabileyo, efumaneka kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu kumda ophakathi Azerbaijan kunye Georgia kwindawo akukho yeehektare ngaphezulu kwama-500. Kwikomkhulu esemantla ezama ukuhlakulela olu hlobo, kodwa wafa ngenxa amazinga aphantsi yokunganyangeki iqabaka.

begadi abaninzi bayeke nokulinywa ompayina, kwaye eneneni baya nabalulamileyo, ezinye iintlobo bendelisele iingcambu ngokugqibeleleyo nokuba kumhlaba amahlwempu, nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo umthunzi-wokunyamezela. imithi Pine ukukhusela umoya, ukuba sele kuyilo landscape, kudityaniswe ebanzi-zodonga, spruces, nenomlanga, yejunipa.

Cedar pine na iintlobo ngeentlobo ukuba ikwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno kakhulu entsonkothileyo zabalimi. Ukukhulisa imithi pine kwizixeko anqongophele ngenxa uvakalelo lwabo eliphezulu igesi. Ukuze ezikhula iimbewu imithi ngcu kuyanconywa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukhangelo ofunekayo, Nurserymen sokudala kogonyo. Kufuneka ukhethe iimbewu zezityalo zasendle. isithombo ufudusiwe kufuneka ibe phambi kokuqala ukukhula shoot. A ziindawo zokutyala izityalo kufuneka zikhethwe iyakhanya ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithi zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ushiye omninzi igumbi ukuze zikhule. Ukutyala Izithole ezixabisa kuphela xa yokuqala iya kuqulunqa Conifers abaqolileyo. Ngokuba inani elikhulu kweentlobo kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsele. Imbewu iqhubeka iphila iminyaka ukuya ku-4.

Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu, khangela ukuba polnozernost. Kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyusa izinga imbewu. Xa imbewu isiqhuma, kufuneka ibe kancinane ayicacanga kubo, ukunkcenkceshela kanye umoya. Zityale kwakhona pine kufuneka ibe eselula, ukukhusela iingcambu kukoma, musa kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni.

Cedar pine - ukuba umthi emangalisayo ebonisa iziyolo zayo, nje ikhule, ngoko kutyalwe kwi yelenqe yakho, nceda ube nomonde. Kwaye uya kunandipha ngokwenene engayiwayo magingxigingxi ezi zityalo.