Flower "Umthi WeKrismesi": ngeengcebiso ukunakekela

Okokuqala ngqa, "Christmas Umthi" - a poinsettia intyatyambo - waya eYurophu kubulelwe United States uMphathiswa eMexico, Joel Roberts Poinsettia, okunyusileyo izithole yokuqala Euphorbia wengqolowa (igama lwezenzululwazi) kwi-US. Ukusuka apho waya ehlabathini.

amasiko Christmas

Amaxesha amaninzi poinsettia ngokuba "Umthi weKrismesi" okanye "inkwenkwezi iKrismesi". Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mbali umbala ngakhanyi kakhulu bomvu-luhlaza, esifana uhombiso lweKrismesi. Kwaba phezu olwandulela ngaloo mini, isityalo wagqiba ukuthenga ikhaya lakho okanye Nosondeza isipho.

Kukholelwa ukuba i "Umthi WeKrismesi" - Njengesityalo, nto leyo ezisa ukuchuma, uthando kunye nokuqonda ekhaya kunye nosapho. Kumazwe aseYurophu, poinsettia bahombise amabandla, iindawo zentengiso, iiholo ukuba amaqela neemeko umgidi, kwakunye izindlu zokuhlala. "Umthi weKrismesi" kunye ngamagqabi ebomvu kwaye aluhlaza ithathwa uphawu iphambili yale holide entshonalanga.

Lwemfuyo milkweed ekhaya, ulamkele i dimensions namabhongo, waqala Ekke usapho kwenkulungwane XX emva eCalifornia. Kuyinto ngenxa aba bantu poinsettia yaziwa kumacandelo ohlukileyo oluntu ngokubanzi.

Ngemihla-Aztec, "iKrismesi Umthi" iye isetyenziswe isityalo amayeza zemikhosi.

ubuhle bangaphandle

Le poinsettia stem iqulethe incindi emhlophe encamathelayo oko kuthetha enobuhlungu, kuyacaphukisa ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu hit iliso.

Le ityholwana i umbala owahlukileyo. Abakhi mkhanya baloba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Kuso olulubhelu, omhlophe, ezipinki, ebomvu kunye nezinye ezinamagqabi zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, ezo kuphela imibala eyahlukeneyo kodwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukukhetha isityalo sikhule

Ukuba ukhetha kuzo zonke iintlobo yokukhethwa ngexesha lokuthenga kunokwenzeka oko ingcono ukuyinika ngokwakho qete kwiintlobo imbonakalo yezityalo. "Umthi weKrismesi" ke intyantyambo kunye esikhondweni emifutshane amagqabi aluhlaza, elahliweyo kufutshane emhlabeni. zalo zayo ezinkulu, side kancinane yaye isiphelo etsolo ukwakha. Ukufumana isityalo ongathandekiyo okanye netshiki amagqabi zishwabene, iziqu ezigoso, kunye nomhlaba owomileyo embizeni.

"Umthi weKrismesi": ukhathalelo

Ekhaya, ikhula intyantyambo ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha, ngoxa kwindalo ityholwana ukuya semitha ukuphakama. Kweentyatyambo poinsettia ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, emva koko luqala phinda inowuthi kancane umbala oqaqambileyo ezintle.

Ukuze "iKrismesi Umthi" (intyatyambo milkweed) iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ezinamagqabi yalo entle ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kufuneka ukuba ngokukhethekileyo nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa ngexesha yezothutho kwisityalo.

Poinsettia wanxunguphala kakhulu yokubanda. Kungenxa yoko le nto emva ukuthenga zesityalo, kungakuhle ukuba azisongele iphepha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ndiwabuyise ubushushu. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweqondo-15, okanye iintyatyambo nezikhondo uyathanda ukusuka engqeleni.

Xa uthenga iintyatyambo ebalulekileyo kukuba ukunikela ingqalelo kanye apho isitora imbiza kunye isityalo. Kangangokuba yakhula yatyatyamba ixesha elide, kubhetele ukuba afumane ezo zinto ukuba sisondele lokungena nokuphuma kwigumbi, okanye kudla baboniswa komoya lobushushu ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo indlu. Awukwazi wabeka intyatyambo kwi window yengqele okanye uliyeke linjalo kuyilo. Zalo angangeni ukudibana kunye kweglasi. "Umthi weKrismesi" - ukhathalelo zezityalo yangaphakathi ukuba kufuneka abe kakhulu. Iqondo elilelona kuba degrees 20-22.

Imithetho osisiseko ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo

Ukuze ubone esezansi ezintle, kufuneka ahlale ukunkcenkceshela izityalo yimithetho. Omnye wabo, loo nto ibalulekileyo - ukunkcenkceshela poinsettia kuphela amanzi ashushu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kunye wokwaphusa epheleleyo komhlaba amaxesha malunga 3-4 ngeveki kunye yamanzi.

Xa unkcenkceshela flower kakhulu, oko kunokubangela ukugcinwa fluid kwi emazantsi embizeni, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu, kunye namagqabi yellowing ziyawa. Ukuze siphephe kubola, amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka amanzi ukusuka sump kunye nasezantsi imbiza ukunika umgqobho (emazantsi kunye umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo) yokuhluza ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshiza i ezinamagqabi ephindwe kabini ngemini, ezama ukunqanda amagqabi kweentyatyambo.

"Inkwenkwezi Christmas" uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba kwelanga ngqo kwi emagqabini zesityalo kungabangela ukuba utshiswe, ebangela ukubuna kwenzeka.

Imbali "Umthi weKrismesi": indlela yokunyamekela kwisityalo emva kweentyatyambo

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ayikhuthazwa ukuchumisa umhlaba ngembiza nge poinsettia. Oku kunokukhokelela ukupheliswa ngaphambi kweentyatyambo. Xa isityalo bubunile, isichumiso exutywe amanzi yawunyakamisa wonke umhlaba ukuya kabini ngenyanga nganye 2-4 iiveki. isichumiso Uchitha efunekayo kuphela emhlabeni, ukuzama ukwenza oko kancinane ngononophelo, ukuze ukuba amathontsi amanzi musa kuwa phezu isityalo iziqu. Kunye efanelekileyo yokunyamekela poinsettia iya okwentyatyambo ngalo lonke ixesha leeholide zasebusika.

Emva kweenyanga malunga 5-6 uzakuqhaphela Iimpawu zokuqala ekupheleni kweentyatyambo. Kweli nqanaba musa ukuba, musa ukoyika yaye ucinga ukuba benzelwe into engalunganga. Oku flower karhulumente nto eqhelekileyo kweli xesha. Ukulima ukuze ufumane amandla phambi poinsettia eneentyatyambo entsha ibekwa kangangeenyanga eziliqela kwindawo epholileyo emnyama apho kufuneka ziphumle. Ngeli xesha, oko zinti zalungisa ukudala ofunekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo setyhula, imilo. Sika amagqabi phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukuze kwamkeleka iliso kwiiveki ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-2-3. Ukuze wenze oku, phambi ephantsi iziqu emanzini, baya kusikwa kwaye emanzini abilayo (imizuzwana 2-3 okanye ubambe iziphelo izikhondo phezu komlilo) imizuzwana eziliqela. Ngexesha lokuphola, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela umthi kuphela xa umhlaba owomileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye amagqabi kufuneka itshizwe yonke eminye imihla.

Ngamanye amaxesha poinsettia ufudusiwe kwenye embizeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo: nangona oko ubukhulu le imbiza izityalo kufuneka ilungiswe kuphela besentimitha ezimbalwa elide kunokuba abe mnye ubudala, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya liba livithi.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa iyabuna poinsettia phambi Christmas

Ukubonelela iimeko zokukhanya ekunene, singenziwa spurge ukuba utyatyambe ekwindla emva kwexesha. Ukuze wenze oku, iimeko eziliqela kufuneka iqalwe. Yonke imihla flower kufuneka sibe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo akukho iiyure ngaphezu kweshumi, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo (iiyure ezili-14), poinsettia zigcinwe ebumnyameni. Olu lawulo ayiyithobeli ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuNovemba noDisemba. Emveni kwezi zinto usibeka kwigumbi eqaqambileyo nefudumeleyo apho lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya hayi ngaphantsi kwe-18 kunye ukufuma ku - 50%.

Nezinambuzane ezinokuthi ukubulala isityalo

Kukho izinambuzane ezininzi ekukhutshwa izityalo eziyingozi. Phakathi kwabo, whiteflies, zesigcawu amangolwane, mealy mealybug kunye ngundo ziingcongconi. "Umthi weKrismesi" - ukhathalelo zezityalo endlwini edinga ukunikwa ingqalelo.

Whitefly ke izinambuzane encinane kunye enamaphiko ezimhlophe. Ezi izinambuzane ziyafana kakhulu ukuya adla encinane. Amaninzi ukuba ibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi sheet. Ukuba isityalo ungqongwe ngokupheleleyo whiteflies, kungaba nemiphumela woko izityalo, kuba balahle kunzima. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka iziyobisi ezizodwa. Kodwa ukuba abantu nje abambalwa ezi zilwanyana wabonakala phezu kwegqabi, nentyantyambo, ungagcina kakhulu lula. Kufuneka nje bahlambe ngaphantsi ukubaleka isityalo amanzi kunye nenkqubo ushiya i isepha insecticidal, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukubuyiswa izinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuba aphathe yonke kwisityalo, hayi Awunaso sembali enye.

Ke zona ezi ntwala zesigcawu, ukuba nazo lula isuswe izityalo ngamanzi nesepha iintsholongwane. Baya kuvela apho poinsettia ixesha elide ukumshiya kwigumbi ifumile. Zezi nzima ukubona, kodwa ubukho babo kuthiwa amabala luphawu emthubi iincam amagqabi.

Enye izinambuzane kakhulu yingozi zijongwa mealybugs. They are inkulu. IFomu gileki amhlophe, ejiyileyo. Ingozi kukuba phantse zisoloko ne mbovane. Lahla kubo, ungasebenzisa utywala kunye iisepha insecticidal.

Le isinambuzane kakhulu ikudika kwaye ebulalayo ukuya poinsettia - a ziingcongconi ngundo. kwindawo yazo umonakalo iingcambu, leyo ngenxa uqalise ukubola. Zibonakala ngathi pinheads ezincinane omdaka. Gxila, kungabi amagqabi emhlabeni, ngoko ke kulula ukubona bayazi phambi kokuba kwabona umonakalo noqhekeko. Lahla iingcongconi encediswa nokufakelwa, ezithatha lomhlaba kunye nokuphatha nesepha insecticidal.

Izipho ukuba Holidays

isipho efanelekileyo kakhulu leeholide uNyaka oMtsha uthathwa impahla. Umthi weKrismesi kuso uchazwa phawu engundoqo woNyaka Entsha iKrismesi.

Umfanekiso edla umfanekiso iikhowuni ehonjisiweyo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa iKrismesi ucoce. Ingabinani Spode Christmas Umthi zingafunyanwa kuyilo zeendebe, zezibane, itreyi entle umbhalo "Merry Christmas", neepleyiti namacephe, namathunga, iti nekofu iiseti, neembiza, imifanekiso zokuhombisa, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

A ligubu poinsettia amahle izitya ezintle uya kwenza isipho esigqibeleleyo ukuba iholide leKrismesi iintsapho kuzo zonke iimbombo kwehlabathi.