Primula obkonika: inkcazelo, ukulinywa imbewu ekhaya

Primrose sisityalo potted obkonika ingaphelelwayo ukuba esezansi phantse unyaka wonke. Amagqabi fleecy enkulu le ntyatyambo ziqokelelwa kuzo nerozi esihle, apho ibekwe phezu kwentloko yamaHindu yokudubula pink ethambileyo, ezimhlophe, purple. Primula inophawu kunokuba abangenazigqibo, kodwa, nangona oku, kuba ethandwa kakhulu horticulture endlwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo eziqhelekileyo primroses kunye ngxilimbela entsha enkulu-Dutch.

Eli nqaku liza kuthi yonke into a primrose. Olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo isityalo kuya kugxininiswa ingqalelo yethu.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Habitus, ubude kweentyatyambo nezinye bokuqonda agrotechnics primrose obkoniki wayifaka engcongolweni belingana pelargonium kunye Saintpaulia.

Obkonika kukodwa izityalo ezincinane potted phezulu malunga nama-30 cm. Enyanisweni, loo nto ithathwa ingaphelelwayo, kodwa kweentyatyambo kakhulu intabalala ubonisa kunyaka wokuqala, ngoko sikwenza lwahluma njengento izityalo ngonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo. Kule imifuno elisesifubeni lesinxibo kakhulu ezichumileyo, amagqabi velvety amakhulu. Leaf imilo - edge elirhangqiweyo - esimfaneleko. Amaphetshana zimi petioles elide pubescent. Kweentyatyambo iqala emhlabeni ngenyanga 5 emva kwe xesha. Ngeli xesha, kubonakala intyantyambo Chicken kunye namagqabi 8-10.

Primula obkonika grandiflora emele yentsapho (ubukhulu 6-8 cm flower). Le iintyatyambo buthathwa yamaHindu multi-obugolide ngeendiza elide, kwaye avuke ngaphezu kokuba amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama. Ngelo xesha enye ngomthi omnye uza 10 iziqu. Ukuba imboni lwaqhutywa ehlotyeni, ngoko okwentyatyambo obkonika gqolo ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku May, kulandele ikhefu ehlotyeni, kwaye kwakhona neentyatyambo-kuvela ekwindla, uya kubamba kwi de ngoDisemba.

iimpawu eziphilayo kumabanga

ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwale gumbi lihle kuya kuxhomekeka kwi ulwazi kwezinye izinto awohluke zebhayoloji lweentlobo:

• Kwindalo, le imifuno sikhetha kwenqanaba esezantsi enezityalo asabutropikhi, le ezintabeni, kweenxweme amadama, kulungile oko kwelanga eliqaqambileyo kodwa okungaphakathi, umhlaba ofumileyo kunye nomoya kakuhle kwenkqubo ingcambu.
• Obkonika (primrose ikhaya) ekhula kakuhle zizondlo lomhlaba evakalala asabela okwanamhlanje asidi. zeendawana Obkoniki ezenziwe umgquba kunye namagqabi komhlaba - la macandelo alawula ubumuncu.
• Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityalo fanele ukuya nezihluma sub-kweenjiko, oko ekhula kakuhle kwindawo eshushu ephakathi kwaye cool (degrees 15-17). Le primrose lobushushu kufuneka aqhelane kolawulo ukukhanya band yethu.
• obkonika primula primulas yahlukile kwezinye ukuze ukuyilwa amathupha oko akuthethi kufuneka ubushushu epholileyo kunye nenzolo. Ukuba anikezele ngononophelo efanelekileyo, oko okwentyatyambo unyaka wonke - ebusika kunye ekwindla kwi window wethala, zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni - elukhukweni okanye ibhalkhoni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba obkonika kunokubangela uxabane. Kulo mzekelo, oku akujongwa ityhefu. Xa yawo yokuzalela ayikhuthazwa ukuba abeke intyatyambo kwigumbi lokulala okanye izithole.

Primula: ezikhula ukusuka imbewu ekhaya

Khula obkoniku imbewu primrose. Ekubeni uhlwayelela phambi kweentyatyambo oluya malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. imbewu imila kumxube kumhlaba ekhethekileyo Turf kunye nesanti. Imbewu ifakwa ngqo phezu komhlaba, kungekho ngaphezulu prisypaya. Umthamo ke kufuneka ukuba ulisibekele iglasi, kwaye ufutha umhlaba rhoqo. Ukuba ukugcina lobushushu eyiyeyona (20-22 degrees), amahlumelo izakuvela kwiiveki 2-3. Emva koko, kufuneka ukuba abeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kwaye lobushushu usezantsi kancinci.

Xa amagqabi yokuqala oyinyaniso, izithole ukuntywila. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka 3-4 cm. Ngaloo ndlela uya kukhula de kube tight. Emva koko wabamba swordplay yesibini, izithole primrose obkoniki ngoxa wayehleli emva cm-8 kuphela. Xa emva Pick yesibini, izityalo ziya kwakhona kuba ngokusondeleyo (amagqabi ezityalo angabamelwane iza kuba likhonkco phakathi), ukuba unako zilinywe ibe embizeni. Ngoku ungaqala ukondla imbali. Ukulungiselela le njongo, nesisombululo umgquba weenkuku, izimbiwa isichumiso okanye isisombululo mullein.

Ngoko ikhule obkonika primrose. Veliswa sele sisityalo oqolileyo lunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole okanye kwisahlulo wentyatyambo. Oveliswa phakathi esezansi obkoniki.

iintlobo ezintsha

Namhlanje, lo obkonika ixhaphakileyo kwakuthe abalimi Dutch. Kodwa ke iintlobo ezindala ezibangela allergies, athathelwa indawo, ukuphuculwa iintlobo ezintsha kwaqanjwa.

1. Quality ndicofeni ( "ondichukumisileyo"). Iintyatyambo yale primrose mahluko mkhulu kubukhulu ezahlukeneyo imibala. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo na ezahlukeneyo - le primrose ekhuselekileyo zempilo, oko akuthethi ukuba komzimba. entlahleni Incopho na entlakohlaza nasekwindla.

2. Mahala F1 - olu hlobo primrose ngokuhlwa kwaye akubangeli ngumzimba, ekubeni akukho ayikhuphi Primin. Kweli qela, abangasekhoyo umbala 9 ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ahluka ukusuka ubunzima lilonke iintyatyambo imibala orange kunye nombala-anababini.

3. Grace - izityalo ezinkulu-compact kunye eyahlukeneyo imibala eqaqambileyo; ezimhlophe, nemisonto emsi, ezipinki, obomvu, purple.

ukunakekela

Primrose ngayo isityalo ndingatyhilekanga kakhulu indlu, kodwa ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni uthando obkonika primrose indlela yokunyamekela intyatyambo ngokuchanekileyo, oko sibizwe nabalulamileyo.

Ukulungiselela obkoniki ebikhona ukukhanya umxube friable owakhiwa ngayo amacandelo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba: umgquba asidi, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni, wesanti erhabaxa. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba potting esele zenziwe.

Flower indawo nayo ibalulekile. Sisazi ukuba obkonika primrose ukhetha ukukhula ukukhanya elangeni ngqo kufuneka isuswe. Umzekelo, oku sibekwe phezu kwetafile ecaleni window okanye balcony apho kakuhle izityalo ezinkulu.

Ebusika, primrose ubeke phezu wethala ngasezantsi okanye empumalanga window. Apho ke ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo ngezantsi kancinane lobushushu igumbi. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze obkoniki primrose ingqalelo degrees 16-18. Ukuba igumbi iya kuba ezifudumeleyo, oko izoqala ukukhula olunzulu amagqabi emithi intyatyambo kuvela nakanye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba balandele obkoniki unkcenkceshayo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye amagqabi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka sibe ngcathu, kwaye amanzi kufuneka kungabi emagqabini.

Le isityalo eneentyatyambo uwuthandayo kakhulu lokunxibela. Kufuneka ukuba ondle malunga 1 rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2. Xa yokuvusa inyathelo xa kukho ukukhula mass eluhlaza, izichumisi kufuneka luqulathe initrojeni ngakumbi. Xa ithupha intyatyambo yokuqala, izichumisi kufuneka ibe potassium ngakumbi ukwenza yayisel 'ityatyambile nezidubula luninzi.

Iimpawu ukunakekela ngexesha lokuntshula nasemva

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo primroses kufuneka ixesha ukususa iindiza intyatyambo yabuna kunye namagqabi. Ngoko ke umbane wachitha ngokwezoqoqosho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide.

Xa kweentyatyambo iphelile, kufuneka asuse intyatyambo emthunzini - ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza wabuyela ifomu kunye yintlahla kwakhona.

Emva kweminyaka 1-2 imfuneko primrose uvuseleleke kwaye zityale kwakhona.

Nini ekwindla nasebusika lokuntshula, amagqabi ezindala kufuneka kunqunyulwa, uwafake iimbiza kwindawo epholileyo. Izityalo zikhula a amagqabi abatsha, kwaye ke amatyholo angohlulwa kwaye zilinywe kumhlaba ezintsha.

isifo kunokwenzeka

Primula obkonika wayegula isifo ezinzwaneni - kule meko anokungenwa amagqabi kunye neengcambu izityalo. Kwakhona ntyatyambo kufa zizifo wentsholongwane egazini.

Kuzo zonke izinambuzane eziyingozi ngakumbi ezi ntwala zesigcawu, whitefly kunye intothoviyane. Ukumelana nabo kuya kukunceda izinambuzane.