Flying isithuthuthu - ummangaliso entsha yobuchwepheshe

Qho ngonyaka inventions emangalisayo yobugcisa eze umntu hlabathi kumnandi. Ngoku abalandeli "Wars Star" ukwazi nemihlali. Iinqwelo solo kwenziwa kwenzeka ngenxa ekudalweni isithuthuthu ephaphazelayo.

A technology ummangaliso omtsha waqalisa ukuthetha ngo-2011, kodwa ke isithuthuthu flying wayengeyiyo ukuphunyezwa yokwenene egqibeleleyo. Kodwa ngoku akukho ukuyila nje ngokudlul of futurists kunye nenzululwazi idabi lokwenene, ukoyisa womxhuzulane komhlaba!

History of indalo

Ingcamango okubhabha izithuthi lomntu inzondo khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye ifumaneka kuphela ezincwadini zamabali yenzululwazi kunye neebhanyabhanya. Noko ke, ngo-2011 le nkampani American Aerofex wabelana iindaba malunga kusungulwe Aero-X isixhobo ummangaliso ukuba unako ukuhamba ngapha emoyeni kwintaba ephakame yeemitha ukuya ezintlanu. uphuhliso umbhali wenjineli Australian Chris Malloy. Okokuqala, wadala prototype - inguqulelo encinci lo moya, ebesithwele izinto ezithile (iglasi yamanzi, umzekelo).

Ngokutsho isakhiwo zobugcisa isithuthuthu yayo sibhabhe ngumxube ntaka kunye isithuthuthu. Endaweni amavili ukusuka izikrufu zothutho entsha kunye iincakuba carbon ifayibha, ngenxa ujikeleziso apho uphakanyiselwa emoyeni. Ukusuka isithuthuthu ezintsha ilifa ulawulo injini. Athotywa isithuthuthu kuqala sibhabhe ehlabathini, zilamkele isihloko Hoverbike.

iimpawu

intshukumo Free kwisithuba-moya omtsha unikwe ezimbini injini-stroke emine kunye nomthamo 80 kW. Ukudala bayakulangazelela ngamnye kubo ngezikhonkwane eqhotyoshelweyo. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuphakama eziphaphazelayo isithuthuthu ukuba banyukele ezintathu neekhilomitha kwaye ushukume ngesantya esingaphezulu 200 km / h. Ngokutsho abaqambi efanayo Malloy, onjalo ukuphakama-uku-setyenziswa iincoko Hoverbike angafunekiyo. Ngokwaneleyo kwaye 2-5 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni.

Flying ngesithuthuthu isebenza ipetroli. Flight Ixesha kwi itanki epheleleyo malunga neyure. Ngokutsho umphuhlisi kuqikelelwa ukuba iilitha 30 iya kuba yanele km 150. Sikwathathela nengqalelo ukhetho yokusebenzisa i actuator yombane. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, izithuthi eziphaphazelayo baxhotyiswa Sib ezimbini.

uphuhliso Chinese

NgoJanuwari e Las Vegas wegqitha International Electronics Bonisa (CES-2016), apho abaphuhlisi Chinese ziye kungeniswa analogu yesithuthuthu eziphaphazelayo, ebizwa EHang 184. eziphambili inzuzo yayo, ngokoluvo lweenjineli akukho mfuneko selayisenisi ekhethekileyo kolawulo moya. Yena kuxhomekeke imiyalelo emibini esisiseko: "athathe off" yaye "ukufika" njengoko ikude. Ezi imiyalelo kudluliselwa nge cwecwe. igajethi Umlinganiseli kg malunga 200.

indawo obukhulu ifikelela iikhilomitha emithathu enesiqingatha. Le fowuni usebenza kwi electric drive kunye izibini ezine ngezikhonkwane. Emva kokuhlala iiyure ezimbini emoyeni ukuyibiza kunokwenzeka phakathi imizuzu-23 ngesantya esili-100 km / h. Chinese isithuthuthu flying wawabopha kufundwe kunye isixhobo elinelangatye. Izithuthi ezenzelwe umntu omnye, mhlawumbi uhambisa impahla encinane.

Umbhali kweprojekthi Darrik Syun uthi isithuthuthu ekhuselekileyo flying ukuyisebenzisa. Nakuba yokulimala kunye ngezikhonkwane obandayo nokuqinisekisa isixhobo ethambileyo indiza.

production mass

quadrocopter chinese sifunyenwe kakuhle kwaye ezivunyweyo mboniso ngezizwe Las Vegas, nto leyo umfutho ingcamango yemveliso abaninzi. Developers evela China babanga ukuba icebo ivavanywe ngempumelelo kwaye ikulungele ukusetyenziswa. Ayaziwa xa intengiso iza kuhamba Chinese endiza isithuthuthu. Ixabiso iya kuba malunga 200-300 amawaka eerandi.

version Hungarian

Uphuhliso ngesithuthuthu ezibhabhayo sele ayipasiswanga yaye iinjineli Hungarian ukusuka yenkampani Bay Zoltan, owadala inguqulelo yakhe ye Flike Tricopter izixhobo. Le isaziso senziwe umboniso imidlalo kakhulu eDubai.

Hungarian flying ngesithuthuthu lift kwi iinjini emoyeni kunye izibini ezintathu inqwelo-carbon fiber. izixhobo Weight ifikelela 250 kg. santya siphezulu - 100 km / h kuyo ezinobude kweemitha ezingama-30. Udayalo kulawulwa ngokuzimeleyo ngokuguqula ukusebenza omnye izikrufu. A intlawulo epheleleyo sisaqhubeka ukuya imizuzu engama-40 ngesantya avareji ifowuni.

Ukuthengisa trikopter fika ekuqaleni kuka-2017. Ngokutsho data lokuqala ixabiso layo ziliwaka 200 eerandi.

ukuqashwa

isithuthuthu Flying zingasetyenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokuthuthwa okanye ukuboniswa yemeko yemali, kodwa ngokulandelelana eliphezulu. Ngokutsho ababhekisi phambili ngokwabo, lula ulawulo, imilinganiselo ezindilisekileyo kunye uphume izithuthuthu ezibhabhayo uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwimisebenzi nokuhlangula, nemililo, xa abantu bafune ucupho yevidiyo iipatroli zemida.

Iimvavanyo kwi US

Developers-discoverers - inkampani Aerofex - iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngcono imifanekiso yabo isithuthuthu luphaphazela. Namhlanje, ukuba bavavanya kwimimandla kwintlango USA. Iinjineli wafumana umyalelo karhulumente kwaye uceba ukusebenzisa kukuyilwa izixhobo zomkhosi US Army. imveliso Series umhla ka-2017. Elinye icebo iya kuxabisa malunga nama-85 amawaka eerandi. Nangona oku kuluncedo kakhulu ngexabiso zinika market zobugcisa.

Okwangoku, injineli inkampani Chris Malloy wokuthengisa models isikali. iindleko zabo isusela ukususela 1000 ukuya 1600 eerandi. Eyona misebenzi iphambili yale izithuthuthu flying ufoto lwasemoyeni nokunikezelwa nemithwalo ezincinane.