"Ford Transit": amandla, iimpawu, ukulungiswa

"Ford Transit" - uthotho iilori eyenziweyo Ford Motor Company de-2009. Ford ehambayo kakhulu kuthengiswa eYurophu kule minyaka engamashumi amane yokugqibela. Lubonakala yi ukuthembeka ezizodwa, unyamezelo kunye nesikhundla eliphezulu ithwele.

A bit kwimbali: "Ford Transit" (van)

Le lori yokuqala, makwazeke kuthi phantsi kwegama "Ford", wakhululwa eJamani. Umhla esemthethweni iphumile - 1953. Injoli ke yambiza FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne 'baphakamisa amandla ukuya ku-1000 kg). Ukususela ngoko, imoto sele iguqulwe kwaye nokuphucula izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye neengozi ezingeyomfuneko nokukhululwa ezinye iimodeli ayenza ishishini enye.

Eyokuqala "Ford Transit" - imithwalo van, akuphuhlanga kakuhle sifunda iimodeli ezaziphila - uvele kuphela ngo-Oktobha 1965. Le line yaveliswa 1978. Le moto wayengomnye inokuthenjwa kunye nenkathazo-free. Noko ke, wafika endaweni yakhe ngokucokisekileyo maxesha "Ford Transit", injini waqalisa ukuba uveze i kumgca eyandisiweyo ogama - Wathenga uguqulelo idizili kunye nepetroli. Tshintsha uyilo lulonke kunye neempawu emotweni. Ngoku kukho oomatshini kunye wamavili elifutshane okanye elide. uluhlu Product esongezelelwe ngeebhasi kunye nezigadla flatbed.

Transit sahlukile kwezinye ezimotweni yorhwebo yaseYurophu ukuya bembonakalo yayo American - track eyandisiweyo unika izinto ezibalulekileyo ngomthamo. Ukukhetha izisombululo uzinzo kwakhona negalelo kukhuphiswano yayo ngempumelelo. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya ku-2009, 6 million ezimotweni ziye zaveliswa.

"Ford Transit" - imithwalo kunye zabakhweli zothutho isizukulwana esitsha

Namhlanje, elingaphakathi ergonomic nomzimba eliphangaleleyo, uqoqosho amafutha, uphume nokwazi ukulawula libalaseleyo, ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye nezakhono, "Ford-Transit" okunokuzuzwa ezahluke. Le moto umncedi enkulu ekusombululeni iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zezithuthi yemoto ekudibaneni exakeke ngayo kwiidolophu ezinkulu nezixeko.

Izinto eziluncedo "Ford-Transit" ezidolophini

van zobukhulu Small ukuba le moto ukuba ukuqhuba kakuhle izitrato isixeko ndixakekile apake apho ilori enkulu ayikwazi ukukwenza oku. iimpawu zobugcisa Obalaseleyo "Ford-Transit" zinika ukukhwela epheleleyo kwindlela kunye umva iindlela i - oluphuculweyo isisu semoto kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye permeability kakhulu. ukumiswa encomekayo ungakwazi ukumelana imithwalo enzima ngexesha imithwalo zothutho kuzo zonke iimeko.

Safety and uphume

Le imoto kufakwa kwiinkqubo ezininzi nokhuseleko:

• umzimba isakhiwo ezibengezelayo ophezulu-amandla yesinyithi;
• ubukho iingxowa zomoya ukuba umqhubi ezithwala;
• phambi TCS inkqubo yolawulo ibambelele;
• uye ESP kunye ABS neenkqubo.

Bonke-wheel inkqubo drive inika traction ngakumbi. ukwandisa ngokuzenzekela torque injini yadluliselwa kweevili kwandisa zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Ngo-2012, imarike izithuthi baba drive ngaphambili-wheel ubungakanani-phakathi ezimotweni class "M", eyaziwa ngokuba Ford Transit Custom. Le modeli baye ukuqatshelwa ngokuthandwa phakathi abaqhubi ngokukhawuleza.

"Ford-Transit-Custom": Iimpawu

"Ford Transit-Custom" idaliwe isekelwe ehlabathini Ford kunye McPherson ukunqunyanyiswa ezikhaphukhaphu esegqabini spring ngaphambili nangesemva. LoSetyenziso kunokwenzeka iinguqulelo ezimbini kunye wheelbases ezahlukeneyo: obufutshane ubude isiseko isithuthi laliziimitha 4,97, lo gama ixesha elide - 5.34 m.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo isakhiwo isithuthi elingaphakathi ivumela ngokubeka umthwalo eqhelekileyo dimensions eziqhelekileyo 2,44 x 1.22 yeemitha zombini ngokuthe nkqo. Luc eludongeni ulwahlulo olwahlula imithwalo egumbini cab lomqhubi, oko kwenza layisha zothutho kweemitha ezintathu. Payload "Ford-Transit" Inguqulo entsha esuka kg 680 ukuya 1400.

Le modeli kufakwa mihla turbocharged idizili injini eyongayo Duratorq TDCi umthamo 2.2 iilitha. It has a-speed ezintandathu gearbox. Kukho Motors ezintathu ezahlukeneyo umthamo: omnye kuvelisa iilitha ezili-100. s, okwesibini -. 125 l. s, kwaye eyesithathu -. 155 l. a. Injini ", Ford Transit" ukuze mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo yokutsha yenziwa yi Bosch okanye Lucas.

Ibhetri inenkqubo okrelekrele womserbia okungenisa, apho amandla ihlawulelwa kuphela xa oko kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, kodwa xa ucinezela emoto. Kulo mzekelo ukutyiwa yezibaso 100 km kweelitha 6.6, yaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emoyeni ezingama-170 grams nganye 1 km.

inkqubo fuel

Xa ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo amafutha van luquka: itanki yezibaso ibekwe phakathi impompo yamafutha isithuthi (ifakelwe kuphela imizekelo yakutshanje), icebo lokucoca amafutha kunye kumgibe ngamanzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, Impompo aphezulu amafutha-uxinzelelo (impompo yamafutha "Ford Transit") umlomo kunye nombhobho kokuxhuma. Kuthathwa ukuba ubomi inkonzo kwenkqubo kukudla "Ford" iyafana inkonzo imoto a.

Ekuhlambululeni air filter njenge diesel okanye ipetroli injini - isiqinisekiso salo ubomi inkonzo elide enjinini. Ukuze inkqubo air ngokuhlanjululwa ifakelelwe kwi filter emoyeni ezizodwa element filter asuswayo. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka ingqalelo into yokuba iinjini zagqitywa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo nge fan ezahlukeneyo drives. Le actuator ukuze mayixhotyiswe ngombane okanye Thermostat.

Kwisisu semoto evenini esetyenziswayo wabalasela: ngaphambili nangesemva le mizamo kunye nobuchwepheshe torque Vectoring Control inika ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu kwayo nayiphi indlela. Inika kuphela amandla kakhulu umthwalo "Ford-Transit", kodwa kukho ukhuseleko ezizodwa ngexesha izithuthi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso van kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe ulawulo imoto yona. Le ezintsha lula kulwabiwo olutshintshayo amandla ngoxa uqhuba kunye unyathela kaxakeka.

zokulungisa

Njani na ukulungiswa? "Ford Transit" Silungisa ngexesha okanye uxilongo unako ukusebenza ixesha kunye nenkathazo-free. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, wanyamekela ukuba kakuhle imoto. Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zobugcisa "Ford-Transit" abe nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo, aba ezimotweni, kwakunye nayiphi na enye indlela, kungekudala ziqala ukuyeka.

Kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwisikhululo nkonzo ukuba:

• ukuva izandi ezitsha - inkqonkqoze, rattles kunye nokufuna;
• ukutshintsha isandi xa injini;
• ivumba engaqhelekanga Lusuka ndlwana;
• amafutha itshintshile;
• Ndatshintsha umbala qeda;
• van eyahlukileyo bakha up isantya;
• utshintsho olubonakalayo operation injini;
• nentwana ye brake fluid;
• ukwanda ibanga yokumisa;
• Kuwela nge emoto wayaphula.

Ngoko ke zonke iimpazamo kunokwenzeka operation kwisithuthi. Enoba kunjalo, musa bazihlube utyelelo kwisikhululo nkonzo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukulungisa i "Ford-Transit" eyenziwa yesandla seengcibi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa besebenzisa izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo. Zama ukulungisa imoto, ingakumbi xa engekho oluyimfuneko ulwazi, amava kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, cishe akunakwenzeka.

Kutheni ukhetha i "Ford"?

abalasela umenzi - yingxoxo iphambili ekukhetheni le moto ethile. ezimotweni impahla kunye neelori "Ford" ziinkokheli kwi kwizintlu ezo automakers kakhulu. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo kungekuphela nje isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo ukuya kwimveliso imoto, ukusebenza olugqibeleleyo zobugcisa ezifunekayo kunye nomthamo elihle "Ford-Transit".

izithuthi eluncedo wathengisa phantsi kwalo lophawu, ethembekileyo, elinzima ekhuselekileyo. Zenze "Ford" ke usisiqinisekiso yehambo ngempumelelo zothutho yezicwangciso imisebenzi ephambili. Ngoko ke, iinkampani zezothutho abaninzi kunye namashishini amakhulu ukhetha le uphawu moto kwishishini ngempumelelo. umdla ingakumbi ixabiso elamkelekileyo le matshini. Iimveliso akhiwe automaker Ford Motor Company, Kuyinto eyongayo engaxabisi ukugcina.