Fort Krasnaya Gorka: imbali, iimephu, iitshathi, iifoto, ukhenketho, indlela ukuya imyuziyam

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - isakhiwo ngoyaba kwi kunxweme Gulf of Finland, oko kukuthi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100. Ngeli xesha, nenqaba kwisithili Lomonosov yommandla iLeningrad iye wema kwiimfazwe ezine, kodwa ukususela ngo-1960 sele wayeka ukuba kusetyenziswa kugunyaziso ukukhusela yolwandle Saint-Petersburg ngolwandle. Abathathi lemiphakathi zomkhosi yembali, abasebenzi imyuziyam esekwe kummandla nqaba lenkumbulo. Unako ukuthatha uhambo umdla kwendawo, ugwayimbo Ndoyikelani na abahlaseli.

Ukuqeshwa isakhiwo ukuzithethelela

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela ukomeleza i Kronstadt nqaba iinqaba ezimbini kwakhiwa - Eno and Red Hill - izakhiwo Yenzelwe ukuba kuphoswa kwizithuthi utshaba eSt Petersburg. Ukuqala yokwakha yomhla we-1909, yaye isiphelo sawo - 1915. Best iingcali Russian aselwandle benza kuyilo kweliso ukwakhiwa nqaba. Igama weza iyodwa, njengoko wamkelwayo amagama - ngegama lali ekufutshane.

Ngoko indawo ukuzithethelela omtsha - Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwathiwa Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya waza waba iziko ngoyaba esikunxweme elingasemazantsi kwe-Gulf njengenxalenye inqaba Kronstadt olomeleleyo. iibhetri zokudubula agcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo ikhuselwe St. Petersburg kukuhamba kunye utshaba ukuhlasela ngesiquphe. Kuphela xa izikhephe British wahlasela iinqanawa Russian wawabeka kwiindlela (1918).

Imephu Gulf of Finland, leyo kumakishwa elalini Fort, kunika uluvo lokuba indawo kobume olukhuselayo. ekampini kwayo swi ngowe-1914 yaye baba ngamawaka 4.5. Amajoni (gunners, afohlela, oomatiloshe).

Le nqaba zaselwandle yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye War Civil

Fort Krasnaya Gorka de-1919 abazange bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa. Kodwa ke imeko "Cradle of the revolution" - Petrograd - lwaya imikhosi ehlasela yingozi ngakumbi Yudenich. Ngowe-1918, i-Fort yayiveliswa, uye got utshaba, kodwa igalelo zange abe sikhundla. Kulo nyaka, yaye kamva lenqaba ezintathu wavula umlilo phezu utshaba kumhlaba kunye Gulf of Finland. Ngehlobo lowe-1919 yaqala uphakamo anti-ye'Bolshevik oomatiloshe abaye zicinezelwa iinqanawa umlilo kwiBaltic Fleet.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka ngexesha belofinskoy kunye War Enkulu Patriotic

Red Army 30 Novemba 1939 lasungula umsebenzi wohlukana kakuhle enqatyisiweyo kwaye ingqalelo ngelo inkqubo yokhuselo xesha kungenakugqithwa e Finland - "Mannerheim Line". Neebhetri nqaba isebenzile phezu kwizithuba Finnish, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. imisebenzi enzima kakhulu yenziwa zokuzifaka apha kwisithuba wokhuseleko Oranienbaum bridgehead evela amajoni amaNazi. Yaba enye zezona zinto zinzima IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ekampini nqaba wayengazivumeli amaNazi kusondela ngaphezu kokuba ukufumana kwemijikelo zokudubula.

engamashumi amabini emva Ukoyisa Great ngo-1945 kwezi imipu zathunyelwa ukunyibilikiswa phantsi, yaye ngowe-1975 kwakukho umqondiso yesikhumbuzo kwelinye iibhetri. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union kwakungekho namnye ukukhusela enqabeni elwandle ngezikrweqe eseleyo apha waba lixhoba "abazingeli metal." mbali Military baye bazama ukugcina Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Iifoto kwiminyaka yakutshanje - ke umkhosi, ebiza ngaphandle lesikhumbuzo ekutshatyalalisweni kunye zisabonakala.

Yenza yesikhumbuzo

Point amaxwebhu mbali zomkhosi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-60 m ² kwindawo nqaba kwakukho Ilitye lenyengane, ifakelwe endaweni yokungcwaba lobuzalwana woomatiloshe ezifileyo abonakalisi ezintathu, nto leyo batshoniswe kwi Iindlela Kronstadt. Kwakukho umonakalo kunye namagama abo babulala bamngcwabela engcwabeni. Ngowe-1974-1975 ukuya engama-30 sezidube koyisa kwiMfazwe Patriotic izakhiwo ezigcinwe Enkulu nqaba siye sagqiba ukuba ukuze, wenze ukusetyenziswa kakhulu le lesikhumbuzo kwimfundo emkhosini-izwe. Ngaba isicwangciso intshukumo ukuseka lesikhumbuzo emboniselweni "Elwandle Uzuko" kunye nesebe le-museum yomkhosi wamanzi, esimiyo phezu ngendima zokudubula wonxweme wawalwela eLeningrad kunye Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Ubonelela ukwakhiwa yokupaka iibhasi zabatyeleli, iindlela zeenyawo, iindawo nokubukela, imyuziyam indawo evulekileyo-moya. ISikhumbuzo yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngoMeyi 9, 1975, kodwa loo minyaka baye akangomaxwebhu setayitile enikwa sebali komhlaba kunye yokundwendwela yento emkhosini-zembali. Emva 1990, urhulumente zatshintsha inkqubo yezentlalo-yezopolitiko kunye ngokufaneleka ngenkxaso yezinto eziphathekayo ukuze umsebenzi zakhiwo yesikhumbuzo ngemibuzo. ummandla wayo wachithwa imipu, kodwa ngenxa abathanda basindiswe litye lesikhumbuzo.

Museum edume Fort

Phantse 100 iminyaka emva kokuqalisa kokwakhiwa umpu emplacements oomatiloshe abhenela amagunya kamasipala wesithili Lomonosov yommandla iLeningrad nesicelo ukubuyisela isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo kwaye museum "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." ulwandle Legendary inqaba esikhusela St. Petersburg, kufuneka alondolozwe kwaye sivulelekile ukuba sihlolwe. Negalelo isisombululo ezintle umbuzo phambili inkumbulo nomdla nabakhenkethi into kwi elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland. It Sabuyela umsebenzi museum nokuchaza wayo othe izinto isiqalo phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, eyafunyanwa emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni inqaba yolwandle. Bona zibekwe ngendlela owayesakuba yokugcina kunye nomkhosi zokufihla intloko.

Indlela ukungena kummandla nqaba

Kutyelelo kwaloo mmandla kuyimfuneko ukuba nivane kwangaphambili kuloo ndawo, ehamba kunye nenkokheli yombutho emkhosini-zembali "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Indlela ukuba kubangele mbali yomkhosi kunye usisi, abahlali balapha kunye nabatyeleli zasehlotyeni, nto leyo ehlotyeni baye kwicala "Swan Lake Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Imephu yendawo efunekayo abo bahambi abaya kuhamba ngebhasi ecaleni kwendlela "Lomonosov-Red Hill", okanye sebenzisa i uloliwe "Saint Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk", nto leyo isuka kwiBaltic Station, ikomkhulu emantla. Ngemoto ukuya ezinqabeni ifikeleleka ngendlea ngokusebenzisa i Swan Lake.

Uhambo ku Fort tirhisa ubuke-ofisi kummandla Leningrad St Petersburg. Museum and zone wesikhumbuzo ligubungela ummandla eehektare-20. Trip on Fort ithatha iiyure 8-9. Ukutyelela yesikhumbuzo ezintsonkothileyo museum Pay (800-1000 engange). Kufuneka ube layita lokuhlola izakhiwo komhlaba.

Izinto eziphambili ke myuziyam kunye nezintsonkothileyo enkumbulo "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• indawo eziphathekayo kunye nebhetri;
• isikhumbuzo oomatiloshe kunye gunners;
• yokutyiwa iibhetri kunye casemates;
• zokuthutha zokudubula kaloliwe;
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (kummandla iLeningrad). Bayahlelwa lesikhumbuzo

Indlela abantu abagqiba lokuqala ukutyelela le sayithi kwi emdeni Gulf of Finland kwisithili Lomonosov yi engqongqo. Ingca kunye nemithi iibhulorho ezibonakalayo, legqunyiwe ngomaleko moss kunye ulele. Komhlaba kunye neentsimbi yimimango elinamatyholo. Abalandeli "Stalker" ngabazalwana Strugatsky ukuze kubonakale ukuba apha kukho i "ummandla" efanayo. ubutyobo eziphathekayo ehlathini - ukuba ukhuphela dubulo emthethweni ngo-1918.

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ezweni ziye alukasuswa kweqokobhe, hayi imigodi bangabi wazibeka kufikelela umva njengoko War Civil. Ngomhla kummandla yokuqhubeka isentimitha, ezo iinjineli abaziingcali. abasebenzi Museum Ndiyathemba ukuba emva kokugqitywa isixhaso abakhenkethi emboniselweni uya kuba ikhuseleke, kwaye imyuziyam uya kongeza nezinto ezintsha wofunyanwa sappers.