Indlela ukukhangela oyile ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo? Ioli ye gciwane oluzenzekelayo. Ngoluthi ukukhangela le oyile

Ngelo xesha langoku, kuthathelwa ingqalelo isingqisho mihla kunye nesimbo yobomi, umntu ngamnye uzama ukuba mobile ezininzi ukuze ube nexesha ukwenza imicimbi kungekuphela zonke ezinxulumene nomsebenzi, kwaye kusoloko ku mxholo nokuqhubekayo kwaye uzame ukuba abe khona kubo. Wayeza kwenza ntoni abantu ukuba bekungekho abasindisi olunje ezifana neemoto? Apha kuphela, nangona uncedo lawo elingathethekiyo, nathi kufuneka izibophelelo ezithile kubo. Mhlawumbi, umntu uyaqonda ukuba ukuze enze imoto wakhonza nathi elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye ilungiswe kakuhle, kufuneka basebenzise ulawulo olululo kuwo, ukuhlola imeko yayo zobugcisa kwaye wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kakade ke, kukho umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ukuba aveze ngokwabo, yaye kwiimeko ezinjalo, sibhekisa uchwepheshe bekufanele sifumane uncedo. Noko ke, kukho izinto esinokuzenza kunye nemikhosi zakho. Enye yezi mvavanyo ebalulekileyo ukukhangela le oyile. Kwaye ngoku esiza kuyiqwalasela lo mbuzo: "Ingaba ukhangela njani inqanaba oyile ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo?"

imiyalelo ukuhlolwa jikelele

Kule nkqubo, kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha, bonke baya kuxhomekeka ngesithuthi esithile, kodwa, nangona oku, kwiimeko ezininzi, imiyalelo ukukhangela indlela oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo kungancitshiswa ukuya izenzo ezithile:

1. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuncokola nabo imoto yakho. Kuba oku, sicebisa ukuba ukuqhuba umgama omfutshane (malunga nama-20 km). Leyo ke yindlela oya kuba nako ukushushubeza usulelo lwakho oluzenzekelayo lobushushu apho sukube kusebenza.
2. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane indawo apho kuya kubakho udonga, pits imingxuma apho.
3. Xa indawo efunekayo kukhethiwe, kufuneka uyeke imoto ze uhambisae ukudluliselwa ngokunokwayo "P" isikhundla.
4. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana probe yokuqingqa inqanaba yamafutha ukosuleleka esizenzekelayo ukuba azivale phezu. Emva koko, lo uphenyo kufuneka wazisula eyomileyo.
5. Ezisula yome probe ngokutsha faka ndaxhwitha kwakhona.
6. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uhlolo ngenyameko element ukwenzela inqanaba oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo nobulunga, ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo enoba kufuneka itshintshwe.

Zonke ezi azikho ngokukodwa nzima xa uqala, ezi zihlandlo ke impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Yimalini oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo" Kodwa ke, kuba abantu abangazange sijongene imisebenzi enjalo, kufuneka icaciswe amanqaku amaninzi ncam. Kodwa yonke into ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ngoluthi ukukhangela le oyile

Zihlole - sisixhobo eyodwa ikhona ukukhangela inqanaba ioli a uthumelo imoto ibhokisi. Kwaye akunamsebenzi - in sokuzifaka okanye manual. I-probe inophawu olulodwa, nto leyo, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, umiselwa oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo. Kwi dipstick ukuba "oluzenzekelayo" kukho yimibhalo ezimbini: "iqhosha lokulayita" kunye "hot", kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba zimele ubuncinane kunye namanqanaba ubuninzi yeoli kule bhokisi. No. «Ingqele» ileyibheli ikhona ukwenzela ukuba kubekwe esweni umgangatho oyile zazaliswa gearbox ekuphumezeni indawo yayo. Kodwa «HOT» ibonisa nje oyile xa injini lishushu. Ngoko ke, xa sihlolisisa le oyile kwi ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo kuyimfuneko ingqalelo kule uphawu.

yokuqinisekisa bokuqonda oko kuxhomekeke kwisithuthi

Ngokusekelwe nto unayo imoto, umyalelo jikelele "Indlela ukukhangela le oyile kwi ezenzekelayo" lingaba iimpawu ezincinane zahluke. Umzekelo:

1. Xa ezinye iibrand yeemoto ukudlula ukuze ukuzisa ibhokisi ukuya lobushushu yokusebenza, ziye kuphela umsebenzi elaneleyo ingasebenzi imizuzu 5-10.
2. Phambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola ezinye iimoto wobulawa kwindawo "P", yaye abanye - ezisisigxina «N». Kuxhomekeke uphawu nohlobo imoto, ngokunjalo evela kumenzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhangela inqanaba ioli automatic transmission, "Toyota" obekwe kwi "P" isikhundla.
3. I-probe nasiphi na izithuthi ezithile babe enye ileyibheli endaweni ezimbini; kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhokelwe kuphela omnye.
4. Kukho izithuthi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba enze naliphi na inqanaba oyile ngetshekhi, okanye ukutshintshwa kwayo, njengoko umphefumlo yeoli iyafana njengoko nkonzo ngokwayo gearbox. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo ukubeka iimpawu ezifanelekileyo.

Oil ngendlela transmission oluzenzekelayo

Ethetha ekuhloleni le oyile i transmission esizenzekelayo ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo, kufuneka kuchazwe malunga ioli. Ngapha koko, oko kukuthi, Kakade, yahlukile koko obegalelwe kwi gearbox ngoomatshini. Kwaye ezi Umahluko zombini kumafa kunye neepropati. -Oli ukugqithisa oluzenzekelayo yenza iqela lemisebenzi kwisithuthi, ezizezi:

- ekususeni ubushushu izakhi kunye neendlela zokuhambisa;

- transfer umsebenzi ukutshiswa injini lwangaphakathi gearbox torque ngqo;

- ukususwa amasuntswana entle ukubonakala ngenxa ivuse kule nkqubo;

- yokuqaba umsebenzi zonke iindawo ezonakeleyo ngameva;

- umsebenzi wolawulo kule nkqubo.

Siqonda ukubaluleka yeoli ngendlela ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo, phambi nabanini imoto ezininzi kukho umbuzo: "Ngoko ke yintoni uhlobo oyile uthululele ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo" kukhetho kufuneka ukujongelwa kuba kumgangatho iya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi nokufaneleka yokosulela wakho automatic yaye, ke ngoko, ubomi inkonzo ngaphandle breakdowns. Makhe siqwalasele umba ukhetho yeoli yokudluliswa oluzenzekelayo.

Ukukhetha

Enye amagqabantshintshi kule nkqubo kukuba i oyile kufuneka onomlinganiselo ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba angadlulisela ngokulula torque ukusuka ukutshiswa injini lwangaphakathi gearbox. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oyile nje kufuneka iipropati eliphezulu yokuqaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa ajikeleze kakuhle iindawo kuxhomekeke zochuku kule nkqubo. Kakade ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ongeziweyo ezizodwa eziqulathwe ioli ukugqithisa oluzenzekelayo imoto yakho. Le kwezithako kwakhona zahlukile kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukho yenzelwe ukususa amasuntswana eziveliswa zochuku kwisistim, okanye ukuthintela ukwenzeka nokumelana. Okanye kwezithako khona ngenxa ukususa amasuntswana emoyeni eolini. Enye into enkulu kulukhetho ngelo xesha, ukuba masibe viscosity ephantsi kakhulu, iya kuvelisa nkqi ukuphendula kwinkqubo yolawulo.

Kukho kumabakala ahlukeneyo yeoli: zokwenziwa, semi-synthetic nezimbiwa. Zonke ezi ndidi ezifanele ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, ngoko ke ukhetho omnye wabo ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo kubanini imoto ezininzi, elizimeleyo amandla ayo omzimba, iminqweno yakhe ethile ukuba yintoni imisebenzi kufuneka eyenziwa kwezinye neoli gearbox emotweni yakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo sinokuthi ngenxa Qiniseka ukuba ioli gearbox oluzenzekelayo kufuneka luqulathe kudla. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe ezingalunganga iziseko.

Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo kwezithako ukuphelisa ububi neziseko yeoli

Le kwezithako kunceda ekupheliseni iziphene oli-based, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa ncakasana-90% ye-oyile, kwaye ukuba weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo:

- ukupheliswa sewayini;

- ukwanda lobushushu ucinezelo le-oli "kumatshini";

- ukuthintela ioli compound kunye ioksijini umhlwa akuzange kwenzeke;

- nokuthintelwa ukwahlulwa gasket yerabha namatywina bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo;

- ukwandisa kweelana imiphezulu zochuku ukuya ebizwa ngokuba yi-erasure;

- ukuncipha ezenzeka iinkqubo bako kwinkqubo;

- kuqokelelwa amasuntswana eziveliswa ngexesha zochuku kwinkqubo kwimeko imiswe;

- ukuphunyezwa usisiqinisekiso ngumlingani efunekayo ungquzulwano kwinkqubo kunye iziqalelo ulawulo clutch;

- akukho ukwanda viscosity yeoli xa lobushushu eliphantsi;

- ekuthinteleni nombala utshintsha ioli kwi ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo ukuba wabonakala akunakwenzeka ukuba amisele injongo yaso, sigcine yonke ioli ezazisiya uthumelo oluzenzekelayo, ebomvu.

Ukutshintsha le oyile i transmission oluzenzekelayo

Sakuba wawuphendula lo mbuzo ukuba batshekishe indlela oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga umzuzu esinjalo, njengoko replacement yakhe. Xa sihlolisisa le oyile kwi ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo imoto yakho, uya kufumanisa ukuba sele unawo umsebenzi olungasebenziyo ngokukhangeleka, ivumba, umbuzo enengqondo kuphakame indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusombulula le ngxaki, uyakwazi ngokulula uqhagamshelane neziko inkonzo okanye sikuvumela isikhululo nkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo, abe lilalela ioli transmission oluzenzekelayo ngezandla zabo, kunokuba lula. Ngoko ke, inkqubo lokuthath'indawo yeoli ngendlela ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ilula, kodwa elide, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba nomonde ukuba baqaphele kakhulu.

Inkqubo wokususa ioli ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo

Kakade ke, ukuze ukutshintsha yeoli ibe ekudluliseni oluzenzekelayo, kufuneka uthenge imveliso ukugqithisa wakho oluzenzekelayo nazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko ezidweliswe ngasentla, khangela phenyo kwi bhokisi kwaye ufumane indawo apho kuya kwenziwa utshintsho oyile ngoko nangoko. Inkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuqhuba umgama omfutshane ngemoto "zenzekelayo" ukufudumala ukuya lobushushu yokusebenza.
2. Emva koko kufuneka idibane nowezojiweyo ngepani lento ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo ukuba muck, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba igama neqhayiya leoli transmission oluzenzekelayo "Honda", umzekelo.
3. Emva koko, susa nowezojiweyo ngepani ngokwayo, ekubeni, kakhulu, kukho iintsalela yeoli ubudala, yaye ezi iintsalela bakwazi ukufikelela ziilitha ukuya ku 0.5. Apha ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukususa yetreyi, kuya kufuneka ukususa ehlisa ukuyinyusa i transmission oluzenzekelayo, okanye nje kuba nako 'gaqa "kuye.
4. Okulandelayo kufuneka uphume epanini filter ubahlambe it for best iziphumo idreyini.
5. Xa kwesifo lokucoca, kuyimfuneko ukuba azise itreyi. Kusekho ingcebiso encinane: phambi kokuba intaba yetreyi kwi ndawo, kungakuhle ukuba kuthambisa izihlandlo eziliqela sealant ndiyitshise maleko yakho yokuqala iiyure malunga ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Ke ngoko, emva promazyvaniya yesibini, ulincamathisele kule ndawo.
6. Emva kokuba yonke into wamisa endaweni yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise malunga mali efanayo yeoli njengoko zadityaniswa ubudala, dibanisa i ilitha extra enesiqingatha.
7. Okulandelayo, susa ithumbu ukuthi isuka kwi radiator ukuya 'oluzenzekelayo ", walibeka kwezinye uhlobo isikhongozeli okanye emele kwaye uqale imoto. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo umbala uqala ukugeleza-ebizwa ngokuba "oluludaka". Idreyini kufuneka malunga neelitha ezintathu.
8. Emva malunga neelitha ezintathu tho kufuneka lingavakali isithuthi nokuphinda-bafake imali efanayo yeoli, uze hlanganisa kwi-injini yesithuthi wavuka.
9. Phinda le nkqubo amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko ufuna, njengoko kufuneka oya kumanzisa waya ioli ehlambulukileyo.
10. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke yonke endaweni yaso, ukuba ukuqhuba umgama omfutshane uze ujonge isixa yeoli ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo. Ambalwa kufuneka songeza enxebeni ehambelana uphenyo, yaye kwimeko ukuphuphuma - igcwaliswa ziintaba ii-oyile kwemfuneko gearbox, nayo sithembele labels probe.

Kubalulekile xa ukutshintsha le oyile i ukudlulisela oluzenzekelayo ukuzama ukunqanda ziyaphuphuma, njengoko oku kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kwi ukusebenza kwisithuthi sakho.

Imiphumo mbhojana yeoli

Ukuba neoli ngayo entweni encinanana, ungakhathazeki kakhulu, sifuna nje ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uhlangane kwi nqanaba lifunekayo, kodwa ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka mkhulu kakhulu, kunokuba imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu, ezifana:

- yandomeleza ioli phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu nga kuwa phezu lamatywina, ukuze baqalise ukusebenza kwimo yokusebenzisa ephantsi, nto leyo, ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ukunxiba akuyichazi;

- oyile nazo ziwe phezu iiplagi yintlantsi, nto leyo inokukhokelela yingxaki kwi ucinezelo, yaye ngenxa yoku, ukuze nokuba bayeke ukusebenza cylinder ucinezelo;

- kuba ioli transmission oluzenzekelayo, kwaye kuwa woluvo ukungena komoya, ngaloo kuphula ngqo amafutha;

- ngenxa yokuba inkqubo oyile lonke ngayo ioli iqalisa ukusebenza "banxibe", ukuze ubomi inkonzo ingacuthwa kakhulu;

- nangenxa isixa ngokugqithisileyo yeoli kuyo bangaba ezinye emoyeni amasuntswana nabakwaziyo ukutsala amasuntswana ukungcola ezinokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza ne oil filter kunye nezindlu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo abilayo yeoli kwindawo ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo elide ngokwaneleyo, ngoko musa ukulibala ilungiswe, khawuleza ufune uncedo yocweyo master avtoslesarnoy abaqeqeshiweyo ukuchonga nisaqala nefuthe elibi iphathwa oyile kunye ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa kuyo.

isiphelo

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, kufuneka wagqiba kwelokuba ioli test ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo, kwakunye nokutshintshwa yalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaba iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba zonke unakekelo ubunzulu wasondela njengenkqubo ngokujonga kwaye ukutshintsha neoli ibe transmission oluzenzekelayo, kunye nokukhethwa yeoli ngenxa yakhe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imbopheleleko yakho imbi kwindlela kulo mbuzo iya kuxhomekeka iyahlala nomgangatho ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo nezixhobo yakho ihashe yentsimbi. Ngoko ke, oku kuya konga amandla akho, imizwa kunye nemali, loo nto kufuneka ukuba tirhisa ukulungisa gearbox xa breakage ngenxa yokulibaziseka kukhathalelo ngenxa yakhe.

Kaloku, kwiimeko kakhulu, abo musa ukuba nentembelo ngakumbi ubuchule babo, okanye abo balahlekelwa umnqweno "saa ngeenxa" kwimiba inxaxheba unakekela gearbox oluzenzekelayo yemoto, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kusoloko kuwe kakhulu neengcibi abanezakhono abakulungele ngalo naliphi na umzuzu ukukunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zakho. Imali yakho, kunjalo. Sinethemba lokuba la macebiso kuya kukunceda. luck Good phezu kweendlela kunye nabaqhubi uchubekile.