Freesia ekhaya

Freesia lisebenza kasatikovym. Kuyinto ekhaya eMzantsi Merika. Kukho malunga nama-20 iintlobo zezityalo zokuhombisa nezidubula.

Kodwa njengoko izityalo imbiza ikhule freesia gqith (Freesia hybrida). Le mveliso 50-60 cm ngobude, ukuba amagqabi yomgama-20 cm ubude ezivaliweyo-2 cm ububanzi. Igumbi Freesia uye yokudubula yimpontshane elide yaye malunga neentyatyambo ezilishumi. Umi iintyatyambo ukusuka ifanele wakhe, 6 cm ububanzi, ivumba elimnandi kakhulu (embhoxo ivumba inyibiba entilini), kunye nombala yabo yahluke kakhulu, zonke nemibala ebomvu, emthubi, emhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, nemisonto emsi.

Ukuze kugcinwe ifomu eqhelekileyo ngamagqabi izityalo kufuneka ukuba ebotshelelwe ngenkxaso, ababekwesinye mzekelo, hung yaziwe, etyholweni phakathi uya kukhangela akuthandeki.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha oko unakekelo kufuneka freesia ekhaya. Oku ngoko nangoko qaphela ukuba Freesia - kakhulu yezityalo akulinikwanga, ngoko, phambi kokuba luthe lwahluma, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze aqhelane uluhlu emiqathango. Eneneni, apha ke.

Freesia: zikhula ekhaya. Tips Basic kukhathalelo

Indawo, ukhathalelo kunye nobushushu. Ngexesha ikhula freesia ngexesha ekhaya kufuneka iqulathwe kuluhlu lobushushu ukusuka degrees-20 ukuya kuma-25. Xa isityalo iqina, eyomileyo iziqu kufuneka kunqunyulwa, njengoko oku kushiya kwi fade enye afe. Kwangaxesha nye, kufuneka yamanzi yancitshiswa, kuba kuza ixesha lokuphumla. Kufuneka kuphela wambi yokunyakamisa umhlaba, kwaye ngenyanga okanye freesia ezimbini ekhaya iyaqhubeka ukuba igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo, kuba nje ngelo xesha baqale ukwakha Iibhalbhu ezintsha. Ngoko ke iibhalbhu kufuneka ukulawula ukusuka emhlabeni nokugcina phambi kokufika kubushushu degrees 15 (hayi kwi besusa efrijini) nabo.

Zokukhanyisa. igumbi Freesia kufuneka kwelanga eliqaqambileyo kungekho mnyama.

Ukufuma. Isityalo ithanda umoya ofumileyo kufuna ukutshiza rhoqo, iintsuku zasehlotyeni ngakumbi eshushu (nasemva kwako freesia kufuneka ukwenza umthunzi, kube ngenye unalo ithuba ukuze atshiswe).

Yamanzi. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo freesia ekhaya ufuna yamanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha ukuntshula kwezibane kufuneka ukuba sibe ngcathu, kodwa rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba iibhalbhu ukuze ibole ngokulula, kufuneka uphephe ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ngamathontsi embizeni.

Nezichumiso. Frese kufuneka umgquba kumaxesha ukukhula, imbonakalo zinamaqhina nezidubula yayo. Kwakheke isityalo kunye izimbiwa ukutyebisa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukusuka isichumiso freesia ogqibeleleyo Kemira Suite. Esi sityalo elizakuba yimpendulo kakhulu kwakhona ukuba kuqaliswe iphosphate nepotassium: 2g ilitha yamanzi kunye 3G ngamnye ngokulandelelanayo. Yaye kwiinyanga zokuqala-nitrogen kungongezwa (2 grams ilitha yamanzi nganye) okanye ukunika freesia isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba kweentyatyambo yamanzi, nayo ngokupheleleyo.

Soil. Kuba igumbi freesia evenkileni nga isicelo umxube umhlaba onamaqhakuva okanye ukulungiselela ngokwayo, ukuthatha alinganayo sheet nomgquba nomhlaba, kunye nokongeza zibe kancinane. Emazantsi bembiza kufuneka nakanjani ube umaleko mngxunya kunye nokutsalwa izityalo ibhalbhu musa ibole okanye intsalela ekuma amanzi. Umhlaba kungongezwa kunye nentwana wamalahle. Musa ukulibala ukuba ekhaya freesia kufuneka imbiza enkulu kakhulu.

Kuhlwayelwe freesia - kunyaka ngamnye, nje emva kokuba izityalo ukuvalelwa yaphambi kwetyala kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Xa kuhlwayelwe namakhulu zinokulungiswa ngayo, eshiya ezona, encinane elukhuni elahliweyo. Umhlaba for esinye: wamatye, iphepha, umgquba umhlaba kunye nentlabathi okanye ukulungiselela umhlaba ukuze ibhalbhu.

Veliswa. Ezityalwe iimbewu okanye Iibhalbhu Freesia. Imbewu kufuneka ityaliwe ngoMatshi okanye Epreli ngo umgquba emhlabeni evakalala, kulo mzekelo, eneentyatyambo kwenzeka ekwindla intshula imbewu kumqolo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15. Ukuba watyala bulb, oku kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi ku-entwasahlobo, yokungcwaba bonke emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu nama-5 cm. Freesia ikhaya iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokulula kakhulu, ibhalbhu intombi kunye imbewu ingatyalwa wonke unyaka. Xa imeko siphambili inkathalelo yophuhliso kakhulu, ukukhula kunye lokuntshula freesia uphephile isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo bokukhanya.

Growing ekhaya freesia - isisombululo ogqibeleleyo! Nakuba ukukhathalela emdala kancinane ahlekisayo, kodwa uyakholiswa kakhulu nge charm yayo incasa.