Frog Common: inkcazelo. Content ekhaya, inkathalo kunye nesondlo

Common imithi frog unit ummeli frog usapho tailless - isele ezincinane kunye ubude umzimba malunga 5.5 cm ubude ezihamba ngamathupha azo isuke ke ulusu ecwebezelayo. Isele i Ukwahluka ephawulekayo umbala esikhumbeni. Ukutshintsha oku kwenzeka phambi kwamehlo ethu, konke kuxhomekeke umbala zeendawana ajikelezileyo karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo. Umbala oqhelekileyo we isele - oluhlaza, kodwa ukufumana zonke izithunzi umbala omhlophe, engwevu brown-brown. umthi Common frog (class zamasele) - isidalwa abathanda uxolo kunye nokucoceka. Kuyo, indawo yayo indalo kunye iimpawu umxholo kweli khaya, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Indlela yokuphila endle

Frog drevesnitsa (igama Isele yesibini) ifumaneka phantse yonke indawo yaseYurophu. Ngokwesiqhelo uzolile, yena ehleli phezu ematyeni, izityalo, iziqu, okanye Amagqabi emithi, engceni. Akazange isaziso kwindalo - bembonakalo yayo ufana igqabi umthi frog, ngaphandle nje wazenza kakuhle phantsi ezisingqongileyo ngumsindo. Ngoko uzingela, elindele ukuba izinambuzane. Umthi Common frog - Umsebenzi izilwanyana: eYafo kakhulu, ngokulula uyaxhuma kwizityalo. Kwindalo, ukunyuka umthi umsebenzi frog xa kuqala ngongcwalazi, kwaba ngeli xesha ukuzingela real iqala. Ubumnyama akuthinteli isele ukujonga ukuba amaxhoba - ufumene umbono enkulu. Uninzi ukudla kwabo iqulathe zezinambuzane ezibhabhayo: iingcongconi, iimpukane, amabhabhathane. Kodwa musa ukuthandabuza ndibuthabathe nokuganga izilwanyana ezincinane, mobile. isixhobo sakhe ngalulwimi nje yokuncamathelisa, kwaye umhlathi kodwa ukuba sifake ukundiza lixhoba. Enza frog eziqhelekileyo ezinetyhefu? Hayi, ukuba luhlobo ongenabubi, isele ukunyaniseka nokhupho okuphangiweyo, ngaphandle ezikhubazayo kuyo. Ukhuselo amasele engozini lwangaphandle kukuba layo bezibeka, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye nehlabathi engqongileyo.

Summer, ixesha esebenzayo, isele hayi obufihlwe slot okanye ngoboya. Bona ukuphumla azifihle iingozi yemozulu embi ke ihlamvu emantloko amatyholo okanye ingca. Linda ngaphandle ebusika phantsi komhlaba, zingangeni imingxuma nezinye izilwanyana ashiywe, phantsi kwamatye, kwiingxondorha, imithi ezibuhlazarha, ukuze kulishiya ubusika ezantsi.

amasele yokuzala

Yokwandisa amasele kufuneka ukhethe indawo ekunene - umzimba emi amanzi engqongwe elwandle zizityalo ophezulu (imithi, amatyholo, iingcongolo). Iinkunzi behleli emanzini okanye emahlathini ukutsala iminxeba nabasetyhini enesingqi, enkosi nemingxuma ezikhoyo emqaleni. bonke Silivile croaking amaxoxo. Kuye kwasungulwa resonators, indalo iye yanika eyindoda, ukuvumela ukuba ayikhuphi izandi elikhulu kunene. Kwi ichibi amaqanda, apho kwisithili yonke into eyindoda, ngokuzenzekelayo aququzelela ikwayara onocwangco ifikelela kwincopho yayo, ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure ngokuhlwa. Amabhinqa akamelwanga indawo yokuzalela amaqanda kuphela bakushiye, kunye namadoda musa ukushiya lonke eli xesha kwanda, ngoko ke zisoloko emanzini kwaye uninzi iimazi bangakhetha.

Imazi izala iibhetshi eziliqela (ukusuka kwemizuzu emi-3 ukuya ku-21) amaqanda, apho incamathele izityalo emanzini isipha amanani ezahlukeneyo amaqanda. Ukuze babe kumaqhekeza-15 ukuya 215. Ukuphuhlisa imibungu enye okanye iiveki ezimbini, similise kwindawo ikhule 1,5-3 iinyanga. Kuyenzeka ukuba imibungu overwinter kwaye sikhule amaxoxo ezincinane de kunyaka ozayo. Kids-frog kuqala ngomhla kunxweme ichibi lwabo lweenkobe, yaye ke, umzekeliso indlela yokuziphatha abadala, ukubahlolela indawo ebusika. Ngokwesondo amasele abaqolileyo eneminyaka engama-2-4. Endle, isele eqhelekileyo Zinokuphila zide zibe iminyaka eli-12, yaye xa umxholo kwi bhokisi - ukuya 20-22.

Iingxaki: ukuncipha kwamanani

Umthi Common frog - umzekelo ocacileyo yokuduka ngokukhawuleza emanzini. ezihlala yayo imida Russian amana kakhulu kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo - kwezinye iindawo ngundoqo inxalenye yaseYurophu kunye Urals Southern, olu hlobo amasele wanyamalala. Oku kwanciphisa inani amasele umthi kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Unobangela iphambili yale ingxaki ungcoliseko mveliso, okanye, njengoko kubonakaliswa, uhlobo yokuhlala.

Mhlawumbi kunjalo, frog namhlanje ibe ekuthandayo omthamo terrariums ekhaya. Makhe sithethe imithetho unonophelo kwezi zilwanyana, kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko nokubanika ubomi obutofotofo.

Yintoni ukulungiselela: bhokisi nkqo

Kuba frog aquaterrarium uhlobo efanelekileyo nkqo kuquka ichibi encinane, nxweme kunye nohlaza. Imilinganiso Ubuncinane ebuhlanti ukuze kubekwe izilwanyana zenza 1-2 20x20 cm esisekweni ne-50 cm ubude (ngaphandle ukuphakama isibane). Lixhotyiswe kunye capacitance beso ezongezelelweyo wokuhla shushu usebenzisa isibane yale igqengezelayo okanye njengesipili isibane. Ebusuku yindawo yokuhlala akukho shushu ngako. Iqondo lobushushu emini kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kwi 23-26 C ebusuku -? 16-20 C.

Ngaphakathi, simulating kwinkangeleko yendalo:

• Beka amanzi amancinane, amasebe, amagqabi, apho isele iya kuphumla.

• Etyelwe okanye bafakwe kwizikhongozelo ubumanzi-bothando izityalo: bromeliads, Anubias, Orchidaceae, izityalo yerabha encinane, philodendron, Epipremnum, etc ...

• Hlela nzulu (8-15 cm) ichibi kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Gcobisa emazantsi iingqalutye akwariyam, kufuphi nonxweme iseti etyeni elikhulu, amanzi ebalaseleyo. Unga ukubaleka singene echibini ezimbalwa iinkumba ampulyarii, ngokubonelela ukucoca yendalo iindonga.

• Ngelo udonga ongasemva okanye icala ebuhlanti yokuxhobisa Beach zeendawana ofuna izityalo ezibekwe. Xa usebenzisa izityalo potted elunxwemeni yekhethelo sphagnum.

ehlala ngemihla kutshizwa ngamanzi ashushu - moss ukuba yome. Umthi frog lungaba zibangele okanye ngamaqela.

Olunye uhlobo ehlala

Sebenzisa nezinye ezisingqongileyo kwi bhokisi - ngaphandle zezityalo nezilwanyana, kodwa kuphela kunye nabameli flora ye-akwariyam, edada emanzini. volume aquaterrarium olunjalo kufuneka ube elikhulu; ngokuba kwisiseko - 30x30 cm, ukuphakama - 40-50 amanzi cm batyhileka ukubeka isiqingatha amatye amakhulu kunye emiqolombeni eyenziwe, ngokubeka inani elikhulu lezityalo emanzini .. Amava abonisa ukuba isele elungileyo va kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Zixhobisa nayiphi bhokisi kuyimfuneko ukuze kube lula ukuyicoca. Ukubamba iziganeko ezinjalo kufuneka amaxesha ubuncinane 3-4 ngeveki.

Into ekufuneka uyazi iimpawu zokuziphatha

ngokukhawuleza frog frog abaku iyachatshazelwa layo uxolo, imnyama kunye nomsa ukuzola ukuqhelana ekuthinjweni. Njengomgaqo, singadali iingxaki abanini elizayo, kodwa kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba inkunzi wambi "ukucula." Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu abangamadoda ofana 'intetho ", ingakumbi xa nisiva isandi umculo okanye intetho. Iimazi cwaka ngakumbi: seevoti ezenziweyo, kungaba kuphela xa usengozini. amasele Isikakhulu ebusuku umsebenzi zendalo ikhaya libe iinguqu ezimbalwa: amasele kwi terrariums ziphatheka ngakumbi emva kwemini, yaye ebusuku - phumla.

utshintsho lombala sivalelwe

Ukuba frog eqhelekileyo batshintsha umbala oluhlaza kunesiqhelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Mnyama - nanini na Isalathisi ubuhlungu. Ebunayo umbala ibonisa ukuba isilwanyana kuyabanda, umele uvule ukufudumeza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubamba iiseshoni kwemitha yelanga (imizuzu eli-15 ngosuku) ngenxa yokwaphuka ezincinane izifo.

frog Common: ulondolozo nokondla

Xa iimeko wondla isele indlu ebuhlanti umthi / iinyenzane banana, amaphela nezemarmore, mealworms, zofobasom et al. Tadpoles izinto ezidla ngokubanzi. Bondliwa kunye ezingenamqolo (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). Le Qhotsa ezidla yonke imihla, abantu abadala - kanye ngeentsuku-2. Kanye ngenyanga iivithamini ukutya zongezwa (ngokutsho manual) kunye calcium amalungiselelo, aphulwe amakhoba amaqanda.

yokuza-

Ekupheleni inkunzi yasebusika nemazi yafakwa ehokweni kunye. Imazi izala amaqanda iinxalenye eziliqela leyo ziqhotyoshelwe izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Tadpoles kuvela emva kweentsuku 8-14 kwaye ezinye iinyanga 1.5-3 asakhasayo. Bacebisa lifakwa zodwa ngendlela aquaterrarium ngokukhethekileyo bakulungele tyaba kunye neendledlana ukuphuma emanzini emva kokuguquka. Phambi kokuba olukhulu tadpole ifikelela 4.5-5 cm. Ubushushu Water kugcinwa 20-24 ° C, nomoya iyafuneka, yenziwe isiguquli, kwaye ucoco adjustable.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Frog vulgaris - isirhubuluzi ngokuniphumza kunye xesha echazwe. Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela yaye "ekhaya" izilwanyana:

• iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ukunciphisa ukusilela bonisa;

• frog umthi ibekwe kwindawo nomoya, kodwa ngaphandle ukufikelela ukukhanya, itanki ezaliswe moss zimanzi, kwaye ihlelwe kwindawo epholileyo (15-17 C?) Iintsuku 2-4;

• container zixhonywe kwithala efrijini, apho iqondo lobushushu kugcinwa 8-10? C iinyanga-2 (ngaphandle ndizilibala ukulondoloza ukufuma kwi umthwalo).

Out ubusika olwenziwa ukuze reverse.