Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lwezithili (iTomsk): inkcazo kunye nemiboniso

Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lwezithili (iTomsk) yinkcubeko yenkcubeko kunye neyembali kwintsimi yalo mmandla. Yadalwa ngokusekelwe kwiqoqo loyulo lwemyuziyam yase-1979. Kutholakala kwisakhiwo sakhiwo samatye esithathu, esisezantsi kweTomsk. Ngaphambili, isakhiwo semyuziyamu sasendlwini yomthengisi (ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-20 leminyaka). Iyabonwa njengesikhumbuzo sakhiwo. Isakhiwo esibalulekileyo sinxulumene nesakhiwo esakhayo, apho kukho indawo yokugcina kunye neziko lezemyuziyam.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu lemashumi mabini, kwakhiwa iqela lokuqokelela, okwangoku limelelwe nguTomsk Museum Museum. I-Tomsk liziko lolawulo, kodwa akukho zikhumbuzo zembali apha. Kodwa kwisizukulwana esincinci kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi imbali yakho kwaye ube nethuba lokuphuhlisa imveli. Yingakho iimyuziyamu ithandwa kakhulu apha. Wanikezwa iingubo ezingama-50, kuquka umfanekiso weKhaminova kunye nobomi obunjalo, okwenziwa nguConchalovsky.

Ukususela kwiiGalati zaseTransakoakov eMoscow ngo-1929, iMyuziyamu yaseTomsk inikwe imisebenzi efana ne-portraits yaseKorsakov, iKasanov, i-Kiprensky kunye nemihlaba yasePolenov, iKamenev kunye nabanye abadwebi bekhulu le-XVIII-XIX. Ngelo xesha, kubonakala imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabaphathi bamanye amaxesha, kuquka abo badumileyo njengeLentulov (umfumbi we-Russian front-garde) kunye noMalyavin (namhlanje).

Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi amabini, imisebenzi kaSvedomsky neKlodt zathengwa kwingxowa-mali yemyuziyam, kunye nomsebenzi wezobugcisa uPleshanov nayo yaboniswa.

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa (iTomsk) ineehholo zembonakaliso ezintandathu, equle malunga nemisebenzi eyi-100 ebalulekileyo yengubo yaseRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi waseAivazovsky, iMeakovsky, i-Kustodiev, i-Makovsky, i-Myasoedov.

Ngowe-1928, kwakhiwa uqoqo lwezobugcisa zaseNtshona Yurophu. Imifanekiso evela kwiNgxowa-mali ye-State Museum ihanjiswe eJigante, Geisser kunye nabanye abaphathi.

Ngomnyaka we-1932, iMyuziyam yoBugcisa (iTomsk) yaqala ukubonisa imisebenzi ngabaphathi abanjengoMatjsen, i-Verwlut nabanye. Le miboniso yanikelwa kwiMyuziyam yasePushkin. Kwakhona kwavela imisebenzi emininzi yokuqala yomthonyama waseTomsk Zelenevsky.

Izikhokelo ezisisiseko

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa (iTomsk) iqukethe amasebe alandelayo:

• Iimpawu.
• Imifanekiso. Eli candelo libonisa imisebenzi yabatashi baseRussia kwii-XIX-XX zeenkulungwane: Konenkov, Klodt, Tolstoy nabanye.
• Ubugcisa bokuhlobisa.
• Isilivere yobudala bepeyinti yeTomsk yephondo.

Amasebe

Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lwezithili (iTomsk) inamasebe:

• IMyuziyam yoBugcisa boLuntu beMntla. Isiseko somsebenzi kukukhangela kunye nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko yezizwe ezisentla. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yobomvu, iimveliso zesikhumba zeenyawo zeenyawo, ezihlotshiswe ngomzobo wesizwe. Kwakhona kwimyuziyam kukho izinto ezenziwe ngamatye kunye nezinye izinto, ukugqoka kunye nobuhlalu.
• Igalari yezithombe, ehlala kwidolophana yasePodgorny. Iinkalo zeMyuziyamu zisebenza ngabaculi baseRashiya, ngokukodwa iSiberia kunye neTomsk. Inxalenye ephambili iqukethe imisebenzi yeKosmin, iGritsay, Nalbandyan, iZatulovskaya.