FSB wenza ntoni? I-Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation: amandla

Njengoko sisazi, naliphi na ilizwe - yinto yentlangano enkulu ebonelela wakumgangatho owanelisayo lokuphila ngenxa yabemi balo. Ngenxa yoko, impilo-ntle ilizwe kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wobomi abemi balo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, zinyanzelekile ukuba ziqinisekise ukhuseleko karhulumente. Le nyaniso kukuba abantu baye baqaphela kumaxesha amandulo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekudalweni wemikhosi. abameli balo bezisoloko intlonipho nokuthandwa eluntwini.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza imikhosi eqhelekileyo wamajoni, ii-arhente zokhuseleko eyayikho kuzo zonke ngamandla, ngubani walwa kunye nengcinga yabantu kwamanye amazwe endaweni yayo. imibutho efana zikwimizekelo emininzi laphumeza imisebenzi yabo emthunzini ukuzimela prying iindlela emehlweni kunye nangeendlela zokusebenza. Noko ke, namhlanje ubukho kunye nokusebenza ezininzi izakhiwo zokhuseleko karhulumente akumangalisi, njengoko phantse kwilizwe lonke they are.

Ke ukuba iRussia, ngoko kwilizwe lethu yaye kukho isebe ekhethekileyo leyo kuthiwa Federal Security Service, okanye FSB. Ntoni lo mbutho, isakhiwo sayo kunye nomsebenzi iya kuxoxwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni FSC?

I-Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation - umzimba injongo ekhethekileyo, endingowakhe kwisebe yesigqeba. Eyenza umsebenzi othile kubume bayo. umzimba federal umsebenzi ijolise inkxaso ebanzi ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, i-FSB, kwakunye FSO, lo SVR kunye GFS libhekisela iinkonzo ezizodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-arhente egunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba baqhube uphando lokuqala kunye zokusebenza-uphendlo igunya layo. FSB livelela ngqo uMongameli we-Russian Federation, ngenxa uMlawuli. INtloko FSB namhlanje - Bortnikov, Alexander Vasilievich. Inani labasebenzi ezithathwa nkonzo.

History of indalo

Kukho yamabali amaninzi ngale arhente, i FSB. Ntoni lo mzimba, kwakusazeka ukuba inkqubo-sikhokelo ye-sikhokelo zolawulo silawula imisebenzi yayo. Kwelinye imisebenzi ndicinga kuphela. Noko ke, umdla kuphela imisebenzi ye-FSB, kodwa ibali elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkonzo ekhethekileyo kwasekwa ummiselo esemthethweni kaMongameli Russian ngo-1993.

Kodwa njengokuba nkonzo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX. Yaba eliphuma yiKomiti Emergency, eyasekwa nangoko emva revolution. Cheka waba umzimba omkhulu eyabonelela ngokozwi sabasebenzi. Abameli bemibutho ekulweni counter-revolution, kwakunye nangabameli beSebe imigulukudu kakhulu eyingozi ukusebenza ngexesha eRashiya. Ekuziseni i Cheka waba NKVD, leyo kamva uhlelwe iKomiti Yokuphepha. Authority wenza de kwawa iSoviet Union. Xa urhulumente uthe yaphela, kwavela umbuzo yokudala iyunithi ejongene nokhuseleko loluntu eRashiya ezizimeleyo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, lowo ngegunya Federal Service Security.

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, i-Federal Service Security ukuba ulungise izihlandlo eziliqela. Utshintsho kakhulu kwenziwa ngo-2003 no-2004. Kwimeko yokuqala, inkonzo umda unogada yaziswa kwi FSB. Inyathelo elilandelayo yaba ngokuhlanganisa ukhuseleko yabasebenzi structure komzimba. Inani usekela mlawuli we-FSB lancipha ukuya amane elinambini.

nemiqathango yolawulo

Imisebenzi ye-FSB kunye nezinye izakhiwo zikarhulumente efanayo lwenziwa ngokwesiseko imithetho ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho eyahlukileyo base eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, xa umsebenzi wayo ukhokelwa nezibonelelo FSB zilandelayo nezenzo ezisemthethweni:

1. RF siseko.
2. FZ "Kwi-Federal Service Security."
3. izenzo emisiweyo kaRhulumente.
4. imiyalelo zeSebe.

Uluhlu thaca lwamaxwebhu zolawulo ibonisa ukuba imisebenzi ye-FSB a esemthethweni yintando yesininzi. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu asemthethweni ukuchaza indlela zomzimba.

Imisebenzi ye Service Federal Security

UMthetho "Kwi-Federal Service Security," inika uluhlu alupheli yeendawo apho arhente uwugcinayo umsebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkonzo ukuze umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi kokulungisa imimiselo echaphazelekayo. Kulo mzekelo, kufanele kuqatshelwe, ukhuseleko le Russian Federation - kukuthi, Kakade ke, lo msebenzi engundoqo ekubhekiselwe kuwo kweli sebe nqaku. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphunyezwa ngokubanzi, okt kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-FSC isebenza kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• ukulwa iintlobo ezininzi yingozi olwaphulo-mthetho;
• umlo ochasene ebaxiweyo nobugrogrisi;
• ukuphunyezwa counter-zobuntlola;

• ukhuselo umda karhulumente kulo;
• ukhuseleko kwicandelo lolwazi.

imithetho ekhoyo federal ikwacacisa nezinye iinkalo zemisebenzi ye-FSB, umzekelo, ukuphunyezwa kwe okulwa urhwaphilizo.

Ubume besebe

UMthetho "Kwi-Federal Service Security" ngeendlela ezininzi unika siqonde isakhiwo inkonzo enikwe kweli nqaku. Le Mboniselo yeyona umdla kakhulu. Ngapha koko, isakhiwo ibonisa ophambili kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yenkonzo. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ulawulo zilandelayo zifakiwe, iinkonzo kunye amasebe FSB:

• Umatshini Office ngokwayo;
• Service Counterintelligence kunye nokukhuselwa lomThethosisekelo ye-Russian Federation;
• inkonzo ukhuseleko yezoqoqosho orientation;
• IBorder, abasebenzi benkonzo kunye zokhuseleko zabucala;
• ISebe of Investigation;
• Military Counterintelligence Sebe.

Kukho nezinye izahlulo, ezincinane kakhulu ezakha FSB. Ingaba isebe ngalinye ishishini, oko kuqondwe ngokuhlaziya sikhokelo zolawulo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni malunga nkonzo.

kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa

FSB enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini kuloo okanye enye inkonzo izinto ezakhiwe zezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyunithi ezibekwe phambi ngenjongo ekhethekileyo. ukubunjwa okunjalo iMisebenzi Special Centre of the FSB. ulawulo ezimbini isebenza kumafa yayo: "A" ( "emiselweyo") kunye "B" ( "pennant"). Units benza imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, "Alpha" - umbutho esekwe ukuba kuliwe ubugrogrisi, ukuhlangulwa bathinjwa kunye nokusombulula ezinye iingxaki ebalulekileyo. Amajoni "Alpha" badla ukwenza imisebenzi e -hot spots ezifana Chechnya, Dagestan kunye m. P.

Njengoko ngokuba iiyunithi "Vympel", yenye yeyona mfihlelo namhlanje. Inani, umyalelo nokulawulwa kwabasebenzi zendawo angayaziyo. Lo mbutho kwakhona enxitywe imfihlelo. ukusebenza kwayo amarhe kuphela ukuba bagwetywe, awathi, "Vympel" lisetyenziswa imisebenzi amazwe.

Ingakumbi abasebenzi

Nayiphi na abasebenzi arhente karhulumente lithatha ngenyameko. FSB kulo mzekelo eze kukhonza omzimba abasebenzi zomkhosi okanye iliso kwi amalungelo uhlobo. Kulo mzekelo, i-Ofisi wakhuthaza abantu abasele isidanga kwiinkalo ezithile msebenzi. Ukongeza, kukho Academy okhethekileyo Service Security Federal. Kweli ziko lemfundo ukulungiselela amagosa abameli kumasebe ngamasebe ezithile.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye sazama ukuhlalutya iimpawu kwesakhiwo enjalo, i FSB. Ntoni lo mzimba, ingakumbi inkqubo kunye nabasebenzi isakhiwo yayo iye yachazwa kwinqaku. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwixa elizayo arhente iza kuphucula kuphela emsebenzini wabo, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wayo inxulumene ngqo ukhuseleko Russia.