Funda kwaye bakugqala ingxaki inoveli: "A uHero Ixesha yethu", M.Yu. Lermontov

UGrigory Pechorin - oku "iqhawe ixesha lethu 'yokwenene (kunye nayiphi na), ukwenzela ukuba imiba ephakanyiswe ngumbhali - ngaphaya kweminyaka. Baba, kwaye iza kuvela rhoqo, de uhlanga abantu bephila. Yintoni na ke - imveliso ingxaki "uHero Ixesha Wethu"? Sifunda nokuqonda.

kwimiba yokuziphatha

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye noncwadi ngokubanzi ziyilelwe nje kuphela makanikelwe amava kubuhle, Kwakumnandi umfundi, kodwa kwakhona ukuphakamisa imiba anokufumaneka ngomntu wonke, nto leyo ke asinaso nokuba impendulo ecacileyo, okanye lowo ke zange ndicinge ngayo. MY Lermontov - kunokuthiwa, i ngcungela ixesha lakhe. Yena - uMdali yenoveli yokuqala kwiincwadi Russian ezinomthamo enzulu bulumko. "Kutheni na mna ndahlala, kuba yintoni injongo wazalelwa mna?" - oko kukuthi umbuzo osisiseko lowo ukucelayo ngokwayo kunye nombhali sonke ngomlomo hero - Pechorin. Kuyo siva kungekuphela nje umbuzo, "kutheni", "yintoni", "kutheni", kodwa ezinye iingxaki. "Hero ixesha lethu 'uzama uku bana phandle ungubani na, yintoni na iqulathe, apho iimpawu kunye emibi, nokuba uya kuba nako ukusindisa ukusuka ebumnyameni engaphephekiyo uthando kunye nobuhlobo ...

zibona zefilosofi

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Iingxaki yenoveli kushiya ngokwenene. Yintoni Pechorin? Phambi kwethu umntu oselula minyaka imashumi mabini anamihlanu ezelwe, igosa, i intshisakalo, bema nxamnye bexesha lakhe ingaqhelekanga, wit ezibukhali, intuition ezichuliweyo, isibindi, unyamezelo, ukuthanda omkhulu amandla. Kubonakala, ukuba zonke izithako sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Aba bantu uthando lwabo kunye sidumise. Xa phambi kwabo zivulekile yonke iminyango. Kwathi, kodwa ayizange yenzeke. Kutheni?

Wonke umntu amandla kunye nobuthathaka. Kwimeko nganye kukho umzabalazo ongenalusini phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Kwaye kulindelekile. Ngoko ke indlela semvelo kunye noThixo. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke oku, kukho kwakhona ungalanjathiswa. Kufuneka kuzaliswa ukukhanya okanye nobumnyama - ngokuxhomekeke indlela esikhetha. Okanye iqala ukuze akhule kwaye Umzalisile zonke iimbombo ezingenamntu komphefumlo. Oku koko kwenzeka Pechorin. Kuba nantoni na baphum, kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekude nokuba wahamba, lowo Isiphelo sakhe okanye emhlambini - macala emva kwakhe bamlandela oku void amawa, obungenanjongo viscous, ubuze nanjongo ubomi.

MY Lermontov "uHero Ixesha Wethu": iingxaki uthando kunye nobuhlobo

imisebenzi zayo umphefumlo lonke kwinoveli ufuna neengozi zendawo feat yobugorha uthando lokwenene kunye nobuhlobo. "Ngubani na Ofuna -. Uya kusoloko" Kwaye uthe wayifumana, kodwa owoyikekayo, ikhefu nje ngokuyinqaba bathembisa kwezi zinto umthombo yoyilo. Uthando lwakhe namnye abafazi akazange onwabe. Wayengenako angandinikezela kule imvakalelo, yena akazange akwazi ukunika, thatha nje, kwaye umphezulu. Engqondweni yakhe, ngokungathi kungena enzonzobileni ongenasiphelo, yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo kunye neemvakalelo eziqaqambileyo nokubandezeleka. Yena okroqiweyo nabo, kwaye uzama ukufumana ngokwaneleyo. Akazange azinakekele. Eqalile ibali Bela noMariya - ubungqina ogqibeleleyo.

Le nto inye eyenzeka ubuhlobo Dr. Werner Pechorin. Sazigqibela ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi abahlobo ezimbini kufuneka libekelwe umda namnye - ikhoboka, kunye nezinye - umphathi wakhe, akazange afune ukuba khoboka okanye abo elawula bulawulwe. Kwaye ngoko, aqokele - oko uyadika yaye ziziziyatha. A elula, ngaphandle "kodwa" kwenza ezinye kwihlabathi yakho akunakwenzeka. A isangqa eqhubekayo.

Ukumiselwa - unobangela le ngxaki?

"Hero of Ixesha Wethu" - inoveli hayi kuphela wabelwa ngqo imibuzo umbhali intsingiselo yobomi. Xa inoveli lokugqibela - "The Fatalist" - pops up esinye isihloko, eyayimele ukuphumla kwanawo ophambili okanye lonke uluntu. Ikamva lomntu esele ihleliwe, okanye inyathelo ngalinye entsha endleleni yobomi - yinto lokuzikhethela? Pechorin nesibindi futhi lukhetha ukujongana nalo mba, kwakunye nezinye iingxaki. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu", Pechorin, ngokuzimeleyo, kumava abo engqinisisa inyaniso a sicelo. Kwaye apha ngequbuliso fatalist iguqukela umfundi kwelinye icala yobuntu bakhe. Yena uqhwemesha a onxilileyo Cossack wayesele owabulala Vulitch kunye yingozi kwabanye. Yena uya ku ngokucacileyo ingozi, kodwa ixesha lokuqala ayikho kude iyintsomi, kungekhona "iinkanuko engenanto 'kwaye yokususa nesithukuthezi. Kwaye apha umbhali engaphenduli impendulo ecacileyo. Yena, ezifana beqhawe, ukholelwa ukuba kwekamva, ukuba okunene ikhona, idala imimangaliso nomntu, oko kwenza kube ngakumbi esebenzayo, zixokozela. Kwelinye icala, uguqula umntu - indalo iphezulu, i-CD ezandleni isiphelo, yaye akukho sikhubekiso sidanile.

Kweli nqaku, siye saxubusha iingxaki ezisisiseko. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" - yincwadi lonke ixesha ufunda ukuba, elowo ngokwakhe Qinisekisa ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo ukuze ziqwalaselwe namhlanje.