Yintoni IBhayibhile - yokufunda yembali okanye inyaniso umzekelo yokuqala?

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na unokuphendulwa iBhayibhile ngokufutshane. Xa BC yesi-3 ukumkani waseYiputa, Ptolemy wayefuna ukuba Library of Alexandria inguqulelo yesiGrike yeBhayibhile. Ke amaJuda aseJerusalem athumela ukusuka 72 itoliki wayengazi ukuba aguqulele. Kwaye oku wachaza into elandelayo. EBhayibhileni yesiHebhere kukho amanqanaba eziliqela lwesicatshulwa. Okokuqala olufundwa ngelizwi, ngoko ababalwa oonobumba ezithile: 7 nganye, ngoko ngamnye 10, 50. ngamnye Kwaye ujika ngaphandle okubhaliweyo omtsha, Nanku ukutyhilwa kwale ezidlulileyo. UPtolemy wayalela ukudlulisela nje kuxwebhu olu. Ngoko ke wazalwa iSeptuagint - kuguqulelwe iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala ngolwimi Greek. Kodwa kuphela imbali yeBhayibhile. Ukuba ukhangela ukusuka kwindawo yehlabathi lwembono, umbuzo oko iBhayibhile impendulo eqondile: IBhayibhile - ingqokelela yeencwadi, leyo zahlulwe amalungu ama-2: iTestamente Endala kunye iTestamente Entsha.

Yabhalwa phambi kokufika kukaYesu, izicatshulwa iTestamente Endala lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezine:

• incwadi yomthetho;
• Iincwadi zembali;
• iincwadi yayisetyenziselwa;
• iincwadi zesiprofeto.

Incwadi yomthetho (umthetho in Hebrew - "umthetho") kwelinye kuthiwa Five Iincwadi kaMoses, yaye nezi ncwadi zilandelayo:

• EYEZIQALO - ibali nokudalwa ihlabathi nomntu, loo omnipotence kaThixo nobulumko yothando lwakhe olukhulu, ngokubonakala apho ekudalweni umntu ngokomfanekiselo nangokufana. IGenesis ichaza intlekele enkulu - ukuwa umntu kokugxothwa yakhe eParadesi.
• IEksodus - ubalisa ibali kunikwe kwamaYuda eYiputa. Intliziyo ncwadi - xiendlakalo lexikulu - i yaseSinayi isityhilelo. Eli libali indlela uMoses wafumana iMithetho-10 ukusuka kuThixo.
• UmLevi - incwadi malunga iTestamente Endala ububingeleli.
• Amanani - isixelela ngokwenani lezizwe zakwaSirayeli, yaye uyaqhubeka ukuchaza neyokudinga entlango yamaYuda.
• IDuteronomi - ukuphindaphinda kumthetho kaMoses kwisizukulwana esitsha, owazalwa ngexesha imfuduko.

Ukushwankathela, masithi ukuba iincwadi yomthetho, uThixo wafundisa abantu umthetho wenyaniso, ukwenzela ukubalungiselela ukuba umthetho wothando ukuba uKristu uya kuzisa.

Iincwadi zembali ziquka:

• UYoshuwa - ubalisa ibali eloyisile iLizwe Lesithembiso.
• Abagwebi - iquka ixesha ukusuka kokoyiswa wamaKanan, phambi umbuso. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha amaYuda yaba imeko yehlabathi kuphela yobuthixo.
• Ruth - ukuqinisa iincwadi zangaphambili, kugxininiswa uBomi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.
• USamuweli (1-4) - ichaza umsantsa yimbali phakathi kwebhodi uKumkani uSawule ekutshatyalalisweni kwetempile yokuqala uNebhukadenetsare.
• YeziKronike - ukongeza incwadi elidlulileyo.
• 1st Book of Ezra - iqulethe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kokubuya kwamaYuda ekuthinjweni eBhabhiloni, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwetempile 2.
• UNehemiya - likwancedisa incwadi yangaphambili ityhila iinkcukacha nokuzalwa yokomoya yamaYuda.
• Esther - le ncwadi ubalisa ibali imvelaphi ukuvela kweholide yamaYuda yePuri.

esisishwankathelo ezi ncwadi kwenza ekhoyo ekuqondeni lokuloba ngoMdali kwiziganeko zembali kunye inxaxheba kaThixo ebomini babantu. Ukusuka iNkosi yakhe philantrophic efuna ukulungisa imeko ndiyindoda enesono, babuye ngokusuka inkonzo izithixo baze babuyele kuye.

iincwadi yayisetyenziselwa - ukumimitheka iitekisi yayisetyenziselwa. Bafundisa angathini kuyimfuneko ibhekisela kwiziganeko zemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa emehlweni kaThixo imithetho yakhe:

• The Book of uYobhi - ichaza ubomi yeTestamente eNdala Iovy omkhulu yobulungisa.
• Solomon Books - kusinika uhlobo echaza ibandla njengoko umtshakazi kaKrestu.
• Psalter - ingxenye eyodwa iitekisi zeTestamente eNdala. In Russia endala zakhe bafunde zamagama. Lo mthombo gqitha yokuthandaza, yaye zonke inkonzo imithandazo izityebi kule ncwadi. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Psalter izele ziziprofeto ocacileyo ngoKristu.

Iincwadi zesiprofeto - le ncwadi abaprofeti ezine ezinkulu, uIsaya, uYeremiya, uHezekile noDaniyeli. Njengoko kwakunye elinambini nabanye abaprofeti ezincinane. Phantse zonke iziprofeto ezinkulu aba ngandlela ithile onxulumene ukuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhankanywa eyenziwe zeetekisi non-eziphefumlelweyo. Ngenxa yoko baya kuba zingakhange zigcinwe original ngesiHebhere. Phakathi kwabo, nobulumko kaYesu, unyana ka-Sirach, iNcwadi Ubulumko bukaSolomon, Tobit, kunye nabanye. Ezi ncwadi ezingaqukwanga kwi Canon, kodwa zifakiwe kwiSeptuagint njengoko luncedo yaye uyafundisa. Kakade ke, ukuba ukwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela lunemiqathango. Kwiincwadi zesiprofeto izibakala ezininzi zembali, kwiincwadi zembali, kukho ziziprofeto.

Inxalenye YeZibhalo Ezingcwele, leyo sabhalwa emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu, ubizwa ngokuba yiTestamente Entsha, kwaye ezinikele ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwenye mxholo uphambili, yaye umntu omnye ezizodwa - uYesu Kristu, ngubani na egqibeleleyo, nobubele, yaye entsha egqibeleleyo kwimbali yoluntu. Sinokuthi iTestamente Entsha imele incwadi enye enkulu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, lenziwa iincwadi 27. Kakade ke, xa kugwetywa hayi volume, yaye ukuze ngokubaluleka. Isiseko yezicatshulwa zeTestamente eNtsha 4 zeVangeli:

• Matthew;
• uphawu;
• Luke;
• ngu John.

Gospel in Greek lithetha "iindaba ezilungileyo." Yaye iindaba yasinyusayo Kristu ngokwakhe, yaye uyazi lo nguye uKristu. Ivangeli ithetha imvelaphi nguThixo kaKristu, ukuzalwa kwakhe ngokungummangaliso sentombi, ubulumko obungaqhelekanga, ukubandezeleka emnqamlezweni, ukufa, novuko lwakhe nokunyukela kwakhe ezulwini. Ngokunxulumene yonke iTestamente Entsha iincwadi yeVangeli incwadi iinyaniso ezisisiseko.

KwiZenzo zabapostile kunganxulunyaniswa iincwadi zembali zeTestamente eNtsha. Le ncwadi ibalisa ngobomi zoluntu zokuqala zamaKristu, ukushumayela yabapostile. Kwakhona uhamba umbhalo ukuya ku-21, iTestamente Entsha unxibelelwano umyalezo. Apostles. Basimisela ingxelo ngayo inyaniso esisiseko ukholo lwamaKristu.

Phakathi zonke iincwadi zeTestamente eNtsha kukho enye phawu - i-Apocalypse. Eli gama lesiGrike lithetha "isityhilelo." Kule ncwadi sifunda ntoni ngekamva yeCawa kunye nehlabathi, malunga umzabalazo nzima yeCawa yonke elibi, ekupheleni imbali, ngokoyisa kaYesu Kristu kunye uloyiso leMvana kaThixo phezu imikhosi yobumnyama.

Yiloo nto ke ibandakanya nendlela evakalayo Bible Orthodox. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi unike impendulo ecacile umbuzo yiBhayibhile. Ngokutsho uMpostile uPawulos, ukuba umntu ufunda iBhayibhile, akakholwa kuKristu, ingqondo yakhe tameke, yaye isigqubuthelo phezu ezingqondweni zabo. Kude kube ngoku, amaYuda, ukufunda iBhayibhile, buqonda amagama kodwa hayi intsingiselo sibhalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba acacise ukuba amaYuda phantsi uPawulos wayethetha nabantu abangakholwayo ukuba uYesu nguNyana kaThixo.

Malunga 200 neminyaka eyadlulayo, eSt Serafim Sarovsky malunga waphendula umbuzo malunga leswi Bibele: IBhayibhile - kukho incwadi ephefumlelwe nguThixo, ngenxa ukufunda ukuba exoxa noThixo. Ukuba sifunda iTestamente Endala, ngoko uthethe kuThixo, yaye xa ufunda ezilungileyo, uYehova uthetha nawe. Ukuba umntu ingqalelo liya eyifunde yonke iBhayibhile, uYehova akayi kubashiya le feat nokuvuza esi sipho obungqongqo ukuqonda.

Sekudlule iminyaka emininzi, kodwa akukho namnye ulukhanyele amazwi mdala engcwele. Mhlawumbi oku kunjalo?